主播：菜菜
1、考查非谓语动词用作主语
不定式或动名词用作主语，而分词不能担任句子中的主语。
It's very nice______ pictures for me. [天津]
A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing
[答案]：A。[解析]考查It's 形容词 of/for sb. to do sth.句中it为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．，故此题答案为A。
2、考查非谓语动词用作宾语
一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows?
一Do as you like，please．[07淄博市]
A．close B will close C．closing D．to close
[答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用ing形式。
Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州]
A．to play B playing C．played
[答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。
--So hot in the classroom．Would you mind ___the windows?
——0K．I'll do it right now．[黄冈市]
A． not closing B not opening C closing D．opening
[答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”。
---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text．
一Remember ____it three times at least．[威海市]
A．to understand；reading B understanding；reading
C understanding；to read D．to understand；to read at night．
[答案]C [解析]have trouble doing something意为“做某事有困难”，所以答案在B与C中。remember to do something意为“记得(去)做某事”，remember doing something意为“记得做过某事”，由对话的语境可知，前者正确。
--How are you feeling here?
--It's quite hot. I don't know to go or stay. [武汉]
A. how B. when C. whether D. where
[答案]：C。[解析]考查“疑问词 动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道是走还是留下来。”故选C。
Many people think it's very important us learn English well. [贵阳]
A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for
[答案]：A。[解析]考查“主语 feel/think/ make/ find it adj. for sb. to do sth.句中it为形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语，”故此题答案为A。
The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide__________.[河北]
A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat
[答案]：A 。[解析] 考查“疑问词 动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不能决定吃什么。”故选A。
---My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don’t know ______________.
---Let’s read the instructions.[河南课改试验区]
A. what to use B. which one to use
C. how to use it D. when to use it
[答案]：C。 [解析] 考查“疑问词 动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道如何使用。”故选C。
13．It took my daughter two weeks ________the novels _______by Yand Hongying.[潍坊]
A. read; written B. to read; written C. reading; to write D. to read; wrote
[答案]：B。[解析] It takes sb． some time to do sth．表示花费多长时间做某事，novel与write的关系是动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。故答案为B。
Drivers are warned ________when they are tired.[佛山]
A. to drive B. not drive C. not to drive
[答案]：C。[解析]考查动词不定式的否定结构。否定形式是在to前面加not。故选C。
If you want to know _______the mobile phone, you’d better read the instructions first.[大连]
A. how to use B. how to make
C. where to mend D. where to buy
[答案]：A。[解析] 考查“疑问词 动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“如果你想要知道如何使用手机的话，你最好先看一看说明书。”故选A。
China will spend about 52 billion yuan ____new airports and __old ones in the west of China in the 11th Five-Year Plan period(时期)．[临沂市]
A．repairing; building B to build；repair C．building；repairing D．to repair；build
[答案]C[解析]本题主要是考查动词spend的用法。spend．．．doing something意为“花费……做某事”，由此可排除B、D两项。再从句意上看，应是“修建”新机场，“维修”旧机场。
students should pay attention to ___________the teacher in class．[泰州市]
A．hear B1istento C listening to D hearing of
[答案]C[解析]本题考查了介词后跟动词的情况。 pay attention to意为“注意”，其中to是介词，所以后面的动词应使用动名词形式。hear of意为“听说”，与句意不符。
一There goes the bell．
一It's time for class. Let's stop_________.[福州市]
A． talk B to talk C．talking D．not talk
[答案]C[解析] 动词stop后既可接动词不定式作宾语，即：stop to do sth，也可以接动词的一ing形式作定语，即：stop doing sth。前者表示停下来(开始)做后面的动作，后者表示停止当前的动作。由语境“铃响了，到了上课时间，应停止交谈”可知，应选C项。
3、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语
原则上，所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语，其区别是：不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成和被动。
Alice asked me______ another bag for her. [北京市课标卷]
A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
[答案]：C。[解析] ask sb．to do sth．表示让某人做某事，此句话的意思为:“爱丽丝叫我给她再带一个包。”
Our parents often tell us not______alone in the river in summer. [长沙]
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming
[答案]：B。[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。tell sb．to do sth．表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根据题意，应选B。
---What did your sister say to you last night?
---She asked me _________my father her secret.[绍兴]
A. to tell not B. not to tell C. don’t tell D. not tell
[答案]：B。[解析] tell sb．to do sth．表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根据题意，应选B。
Betty is often seen _______the old man with his housework.[咸宁]
A. help B. to help C. helped D. helps
[答案]：B。[解析]考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to，look at，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。故选B。
Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them __________ how much they mean to us. [哈尔滨]
A. to know B. knowing C. know
[答案]：C。[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人……”，故选C。
---How do you feel when you see the national flag of China?
---It makes us ________proud.[包头]
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
[答案]：A。[解析] 考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to，look at，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。故选A。
4、考查非谓语动词用作定语
—Shopping with me?
—Sorry. I have a lot of clothes______. （2004江西省南昌）
A．to wash B．washed C．wash D．to be washed
[答案]: A
[命题立意]：本题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。
[试题解析]：作定语用的不定式的逻辑主语是句中主语或宾语时，就用主动式的不定式来表被动意义。故选A。
5、考查非谓语动词用作状语
--Linda, I am very thirsty.
--Let's go to the nearest supermarket ______some drinks, OK? [重庆]
A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
[答案]：C。[解析]考查不定式作目的状语的用法。句意为：“咱们去最近的超级市场买些饮料。”
In order ________the word a friendly place, one must show a friendly face.[乐山]
A. makes B. making C. to make D. make
[答案]：C。[解析]考查动词不定式作目的状语的特殊结构。in order to do sth.表示“为了……”的意思，不定式作目的状语。故选C。
I.填空题
1. Our English teacher often asks me ___________(speak) English in class.
2. Will you please show me how______________(use) it ?
3. Lucy told me ______________(wait) for her at home.
4. ---Did you have anyone ________(water) the trees ?
---Yes, I had the trees _________(water) .
5. --- Do you still remember ______(see) me somewhere in Shanghai ?
----Yes, of course. Two years ago .
6. I’m looking forward to _________ (receive) your letter soon.
7. _______ (watch) English movies is a good way to learn English.
8. Would you like __________ (help) me with my math ?
9. Fred learns history by _________(take) notes in class.
10. How long do you practice_________ (speak) English every morning ?
11. Thank you for ________(tell) me the news .
12. The students stopped ________(talk) when the teacher came in.
13. The farmer can’t make the horse ________(go).
14. Many teenagers have problems ________ (run) because they are too heavy.
15. Would you mind not _______(smoke) here ?
16. The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself.
17. He prefers ________ (read) books at home to ________(go) shopping on Sundays.
18. ________ (repair) my TV set cost me 100 yuan .
19 .He didn’t finish ________(write) the book until last week.
20. Mr. Smith gave up ________ (smoke) only a few years ago . He looks very healthy now.
21. The little boy is often made _________ ( laugh) by Tom, his elder brother.
22. I had my bike _________(repair) yesterday.
23. The shoes need __________ (repair) .
24. I found the door _________(close) when I got there.
25. Listen , can you hear someone _________ (cry) for help ?
II.单选题
1. The doctor came______ our eyes.
A. to examine B. for examining
C. as to examine D. examining
2. Our teacher always makes us _______ hard.
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
3. _______ our classroom once a week is necessary
A. Cleaning B. Clean C. Cleaned D. To clean
4. _______ is our duty ______ good service to customers
A. That, to give B. This, giving
C. It, to give D. It, giving
5. It took years______ the highrise.
A. for our building B. for us in building
C. to build D. building
6. Their wish is _____ a house of their own.
A. to have B. for having C. have D. of having
7. The teacher agreed _____ us_____ the test papers home.
A. to let, take B. to let, to take
C. letting, take D. let, take
8. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _______ me his bicycle.
A. lending B. lent
C. to lend D. in lending
9. I don't like_______ people _________about their neighbours.
A. hear, talking B. to hear, talking
C. to hear, to talk D. hearing, talked
10. I haven't decided ________
A. to take which train B. which to take a train
C. which train to take D. which train taken
11. You must remember____ me a phone call as soon as you get there.
A. giving B. to give C. gave D. give
12. Professor Brown taught his students______ English, and he learned ______Chinese from them.
A. how to speak, speaking B. how to speak, to speak
C. how speaking, speaking D. how speak, to speak
13. — Sorry, I forgot_________ you that the party wouldn't be held tonight.
— That's all right. Mary has told me about it.
A. telling B. I told C. told D. to tell
14. I wonder_________ him or not.
A. if invite B. whether to invite C to invite D. if to invite
15. I hope_________ yourself.
A. you to manage B. for you to manage
C. you managing D. that you can manage
16. — Would you like ________you the way there?
— It's kind of you. Thank you.
A. me showing B. that I show
C. me show D. me to show
17. The old man said that he'd prefer ____alone in the country rather than live with his son in the city.
A. living B. to live C. that he lives D. for him to live
18. I know Alice very well. I have seen her ____ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
19. Since nobody told her______, she came to our help.
A. what she did B. to do what
C. what to do D. what she to do
20. My aunt showed me _____.
A. how to make a dress B. how a dress be made
C. how making a dress D. how a dress made
21. After she finished the exercises in the textbook, she tried______ more exercises______ .
A. to find, to do B. finding, to do
C. to find, she did D. finding, done
22. The policeman told Smith ______after drinking.
A. to not drive B. not driving
C. not drive D. not to drive
23. Tom kept quiet about his mistake_____ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to
C. so as to not D. not so as to
24. Pat should love ______ little Jim to the theatre this evening.
A. to take B. taking
C. that he would take D. for him to take
25. We enjoy _ very much, because it is good for our health.
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
26. — The light in the office is still on.
— Oh, I forgot_______.
A. turn it off B. to turn it off
C. that I turned it off D. that I should turn it off
27. They were very tired and stopped_______ under a big tree.
A. resting B. to rest
C. rest D. that they would rest
28. — Would you mind me the answer to the problem?
— Not at all.
A. that you tell me B. telling C. to tell D. if telling
29. He promised______ a doctor for my son.
A. me to get B. that he got me
C. me getting D. me that he got
30. Father told the boy ______the dog a few bones after dinner.
A. that he gave B. to give C. giving D. gave.
31._________that money for his education, his parents worked hard even after their day's work.
A. For getting B. Get
C. So as to get D. In order to get
32. I think you are_________ meals yourself.
A. enough old to cook B. old enough to cook
C. old enough for cooking D. enough old cooking
33. The maths problem is_________ difficult_________.
A. so, as to work out B. very , to work out
C. too, to work out D. quite, worked out
34. Last night I was so tired that I fell asleep soon. I didn't hear him in.
A. coming B. came C. to come D. come
35. Have you anything important____ us?
A. to tell B. telling C. told us D. you tell
36. — Do you know about Captain Ed Mitchell? 202
— Yes. He was the sixth man _____ on the moon.
A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. of walking
37. It is nice ____ her ____ so.
A. for, to say B. for, saying
C. of, to say D. of, said
38. Isn't it a nice way _____the hard problem?
A. to solve B. in solving C. solve D. solving
39. You'd better_________ her about her own health now.
A. not to tell B. not tell
C. to not tell D. to tell not
40. What a coincidence! Dr Brown happened the doctor I was looking for.
A. he was B. being C. to be D. to being
III.翻译题(较难)
1. Factories do not let out dirty water______________.(为了不污染河流).
2. Her job is _________________. (照顾医院里患病的孩子)
3. In the supermarket the college students learned____________. (如何为顾客服务)
4. There were so many toys that Judy didn't know____________. (挑选哪一个).
5. The only trouble is_____________________. (如何保护这些电脑)
6. He will save money __________________.(为了支付将来的大学费用)
7. The nurse______________________ . (不允许孩子们玩火柴)
8. This medicine will___________________________.(帮你入睡)
9. They will be sent__________________________(到非洲当医疗队员).
10. The boy asked his teacher__________________.(让他自己修理冰箱)
11. The question is__________________. (是否让孩子们自己解决这个问题).
12. This telephone is_____________________. (足够小可以放进口袋)
13. This book will tell you ______________________. (如何使这台电脑储存信息)
14. I ________________________. （没有回答试卷上的最后一个问题）
15. It is not easy ______________________________. (一个人戒烟)
16. You can take a taxi there______ __________________. (而不是步行去)
17. The underground train is ________________________.
(足够快可在20分钟内从我们学校行驶到体育场).
18. The lecture hall is _______________.（太小容纳不下500个学生）
19. Julia hurried to school________________________. (没有吃早餐).
20. I told the students______________. （不要将罐头和饮料瓶扔进河里）
21. Thomas ____________________________. (有许多问题要问老师)
22. Do you know the saying “___________________.” （活到老学到老）
23. Jack saw _____________________. (牛跑回来)
24. Athens ran all the way___________________(把好消息告诉他的人民 ).
25. He was the first man ____________________. (骑骑自行车做环球旅行)
26. They enjoy____________________________________. (爬山和野营 )
27. As soon as the teacher entered, he asked_____________(我们停止讲话 ).
28. ______________ (在一个半小时内做完这份试卷 ) is almost impossible.
29. We were happy______________________. (看到他们回到营地)
30. Would you mind _____________________.？(我在你办公室打电话)
