介词是一种虚词,用来表明名词(或相当于名词词)与句中其他词的关系,不能单独使用,介词在句中表示时间、方位、原因、目的、方式、属性等概念,今天小编就来聊一聊关于中考英语介词试题?接下来我们就一起去研究一下吧!

中考英语介词试题(中考英语分类总复习考点与练习)

中考英语介词试题

介词是一种虚词,用来表明名词(或相当于名词词)与句中其他词的关系,不能单独使用,介词在句中表示时间、方位、原因、目的、方式、属性等概念。

考点一:表示地点、位置或方位的介词。

点拨:1、表示地点、位置的介词或介词短语常见的有:in,on, above, below, behind, in front of,over, under等。其中on表示在……上,over和 under分别表示“在……(垂直)上下方 。 above和 below分别表示“在……上/下方”。

2、表示方位的介词有:in,on,to等。in表示“在某范围之内,to表示在某范围之外”,on表示“与某地相邻或相接壤”。

考点二:表示工具和手段的介词。

点拨:1、by表示“用某种方式”,多用于交通工具,如 by bike/bus/train…表示搭乘交通工具,用by时,名词前不能用冠词(a,an,the),用in,on时,名词前要用冠。

2、with表示“用某种工具”名词前常有冠词或物主代词。

3、on表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。

4、用某种语言用in,如 in English/ Chinese/ French.

考点三:几组易混淆介词的用法。

点拨:1、“in 一段时间”常用于一般将来时态中,“afer 一段时间”用于一般过去时态中。

2、“for 一段时间和 Since 过去的时间点均用于现在完成时。

3、 be made of表示“用制成(制成品看得出原材料)而 be made from“用制成(制成品看不出原材料), be made in”在某地制造“, be made by sb.”由某人制造。

4、in、on和at都可表示时间。in与表示“世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、下午或晚上”等连用,at表示“时刻、时刻钟点,以及年龄”(如: at 5 o'clock, at night, at the age of five);on用于表示“星期、具体某一天及特定某一天的早上、下午、或晚上”(如: on Sunday, on a winter afternoon, on the morning of December 25th).

5、 between表示在……和……(两者)之间, among表示“在……(三者或三者以上)之间”。

6、 across指“从一边到另一边,横过,事物的表面;through指穿过、通过空间,如 (across the road/street /bridge; through the door window/ forest).

7 in front of表示"某人或某物的前面;而 Jin the front of:表示在……的前部”指某一物体本身的前部。

考点四:一些固定短语中

练习题

()1. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal____April 25th,2015.

A. in B. on C. at D. during( )2. He left school and began work____twelve.A. at the age of B. at the beginning of C. at the top of D. at the bottom of

( )3. Not only the students but also the teachers took part____the school sports meeting lasweek.

A. at B. on C. in D. for

( )4. Jim sits behind me. so I sit____him. A. at the top of B. at the end of C. in the middle of D. in front of

( )5. Many people fall ____love with the beautiful city of Beihai.

A.in B. on C. at D. to

( )6. --Tom, where are your new shoes? They are____ my chair.

A. to B. under C. between D. of

( )7. --When and where were you born? I was born ____October 1th, 1998____Nanning.

A. on;on B. in; in C. on;in D. in;on

( )8. There are four people____ my family.

A. on B. at C.in D. of

( )9. --When was Shenzhou10 sent into space?

--____the afternoon of June11,2013.

A. On B. At C. In D. For

( )10. Don't waste water. Water is very important and no one can live____it.

A. without B. with C. except D. besides

( )11. I'm sorry. I can't agree____you.

A. to B. at C. on D. with

( )12. Miss Chen is our English teacher. She always talks to us with a smile____her face. A. at B.in C. to D. on

( )13. How does your father go to work,____foot or____car?

A. on; with B. with; on C by; on D. on; by

( )14.--Is the tie made ____silk?Yes. It's made____Italy.

A. from; in B. of; in C. from; of D. of;from

( )15. Taiwan is a beautiful island and it's____the east of Fujian Province.A. in B. on C. to D. at

( )16.--All the clerks went home____ Mr Wang. Why?--Because he had to finish his work.A. except B. besides C. without D. beside( )17.--I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in____the window.

--It's dangerous to do that.

A .above B. across C.over D. through

( )18.My son is ____a nice new coat. I paid ten pounds____it.

A. in;by B. in; for C. on;by D. on: for

( )19. Let's go____ the road. The shop is ____the other side.

A. across;on B cross;on C. through; in D. between;on

( )20. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily____the windows.

A. below B. across C. behind D. against

( )21. If you get on well ____your classmates, you'll enjoy your school life more.

A .to B. at C. with D.in

( )22. If you were a little more careful, you could find the key___the door____the corner of the room.

A. of;of B. to; in C. at; in D. to;of

( )23. The food____ my country is quite different____that here.

A. in;like B. to: from C. from;to D. in;from

( )24.____the age of 13, Fu Mingxia was very famous in China____the youngest Olympic champion.

A. At;for B. At;as C. On;for D. In;as

( )25.--Could you tell me the way____the railway station?

--Go along this road and soon you'll find it .

A. at B. to C.in D. between

( )26. ____ the help of his teacher, he became good at English.

A. Under B. On C. For D. With

( )27. It's very nice____ you to give me the chance.

A. of B. for C. to D. at

( )28. The plane will take off ____an hour. I must go to the airport right now.

A. in B. for C. on D. at

( )29. --Joe, do you learn to play the violin____your cousin?

--No. I learn it all____ myself.

A. of; on B. of; by C. from: on D. from, by

( )30. She had to sell the house even though it was____her own wishes.

A. above B. on C.again D. for

( )31. The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks____his mother.

A. below B. besides C. beside D. under

( )32.--Eating more vegetables is good____our health --Yes. I agree ____you.

A. for;with B. at;with C. for;to D.at;to( )33. --What did you get ____your mother____Mother's Day?

--A beautiful card and a scarf. A. for;in B. for;on C. to;for D. to; at

( )34. We have been in China____ three years. We like it very much. A. in B. since C. for D. to

( )35. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing____ watching TV in the hotel.

A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of