介词是一种虚词,用来表明名词(或相当于名词词)与句中其他词的关系,不能单独使用,介词在句中表示时间、方位、原因、目的、方式、属性等概念,今天小编就来聊一聊关于中考英语介词试题?接下来我们就一起去研究一下吧!
中考英语介词试题
介词是一种虚词,用来表明名词(或相当于名词词)与句中其他词的关系,不能单独使用,介词在句中表示时间、方位、原因、目的、方式、属性等概念。
考点一:表示地点、位置或方位的介词。
点拨:1、表示地点、位置的介词或介词短语常见的有:in,on, above, below, behind, in front of,over, under等。其中on表示在……上,over和 under分别表示“在……(垂直)上下方 。 above和 below分别表示“在……上/下方”。
2、表示方位的介词有:in,on,to等。in表示“在某范围之内,to表示在某范围之外”,on表示“与某地相邻或相接壤”。
考点二:表示工具和手段的介词。
点拨:1、by表示“用某种方式”,多用于交通工具,如 by bike/bus/train…表示搭乘交通工具,用by时,名词前不能用冠词(a,an,the),用in,on时,名词前要用冠。
2、with表示“用某种工具”名词前常有冠词或物主代词。
3、on表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。
4、用某种语言用in,如 in English/ Chinese/ French.
考点三:几组易混淆介词的用法。
点拨:1、“in 一段时间”常用于一般将来时态中,“afer 一段时间”用于一般过去时态中。
2、“for 一段时间和 Since 过去的时间点均用于现在完成时。
3、 be made of表示“用制成(制成品看得出原材料)而 be made from“用制成(制成品看不出原材料), be made in”在某地制造“, be made by sb.”由某人制造。
4、in、on和at都可表示时间。in与表示“世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、下午或晚上”等连用,at表示“时刻、时刻钟点,以及年龄”(如: at 5 o'clock, at night, at the age of five);on用于表示“星期、具体某一天及特定某一天的早上、下午、或晚上”(如: on Sunday, on a winter afternoon, on the morning of December 25th).
5、 between表示在……和……(两者)之间, among表示“在……(三者或三者以上)之间”。
6、 across指“从一边到另一边,横过,事物的表面;through指穿过、通过空间,如 (across the road/street /bridge; through the door window/ forest).
7 in front of表示"某人或某物的前面;而 Jin the front of:表示在……的前部”指某一物体本身的前部。
考点四:一些固定短语中
练习题
()1. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal____April 25th,2015.
A. in B. on C. at D. during( )2. He left school and began work____twelve.A. at the age of B. at the beginning of C. at the top of D. at the bottom of
( )3. Not only the students but also the teachers took part____the school sports meeting lasweek.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
( )4. Jim sits behind me. so I sit____him. A. at the top of B. at the end of C. in the middle of D. in front of
( )5. Many people fall ____love with the beautiful city of Beihai.
A.in B. on C. at D. to
( )6. --Tom, where are your new shoes? They are____ my chair.
A. to B. under C. between D. of
( )7. --When and where were you born? I was born ____October 1th, 1998____Nanning.
A. on;on B. in; in C. on;in D. in;on
( )8. There are four people____ my family.
A. on B. at C.in D. of
( )9. --When was Shenzhou10 sent into space?
--____the afternoon of June11,2013.
A. On B. At C. In D. For
( )10. Don't waste water. Water is very important and no one can live____it.
A. without B. with C. except D. besides
( )11. I'm sorry. I can't agree____you.
A. to B. at C. on D. with
( )12. Miss Chen is our English teacher. She always talks to us with a smile____her face. A. at B.in C. to D. on
( )13. How does your father go to work,____foot or____car?
A. on; with B. with; on C by; on D. on; by
( )14.--Is the tie made ____silk?Yes. It's made____Italy.
A. from; in B. of; in C. from; of D. of;from
( )15. Taiwan is a beautiful island and it's____the east of Fujian Province.A. in B. on C. to D. at
( )16.--All the clerks went home____ Mr Wang. Why?--Because he had to finish his work.A. except B. besides C. without D. beside( )17.--I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in____the window.
--It's dangerous to do that.
A .above B. across C.over D. through
( )18.My son is ____a nice new coat. I paid ten pounds____it.
A. in;by B. in; for C. on;by D. on: for
( )19. Let's go____ the road. The shop is ____the other side.
A. across;on B cross;on C. through; in D. between;on
( )20. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily____the windows.
A. below B. across C. behind D. against
( )21. If you get on well ____your classmates, you'll enjoy your school life more.
A .to B. at C. with D.in
( )22. If you were a little more careful, you could find the key___the door____the corner of the room.
A. of;of B. to; in C. at; in D. to;of
( )23. The food____ my country is quite different____that here.
A. in;like B. to: from C. from;to D. in;from
( )24.____the age of 13, Fu Mingxia was very famous in China____the youngest Olympic champion.
A. At;for B. At;as C. On;for D. In;as
( )25.--Could you tell me the way____the railway station?
--Go along this road and soon you'll find it .
A. at B. to C.in D. between
( )26. ____ the help of his teacher, he became good at English.
A. Under B. On C. For D. With
( )27. It's very nice____ you to give me the chance.
A. of B. for C. to D. at
( )28. The plane will take off ____an hour. I must go to the airport right now.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
( )29. --Joe, do you learn to play the violin____your cousin?
--No. I learn it all____ myself.
A. of; on B. of; by C. from: on D. from, by
( )30. She had to sell the house even though it was____her own wishes.
A. above B. on C.again D. for
( )31. The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks____his mother.
A. below B. besides C. beside D. under
( )32.--Eating more vegetables is good____our health --Yes. I agree ____you.
A. for;with B. at;with C. for;to D.at;to( )33. --What did you get ____your mother____Mother's Day?
--A beautiful card and a scarf. A. for;in B. for;on C. to;for D. to; at
( )34. We have been in China____ three years. We like it very much. A. in B. since C. for D. to
( )35. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing____ watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of