人称代词的几种形式及其用法(人称代词的这五种特殊用法)(1)

记录典型问题 分享教学方法

S: 学生 T: 老师

S: 老师,人称代词有主格和宾格,主格做主语,宾格做宾语,那表语用主格还是宾格呢?

T: 主宾格都可以做表语,但口语中多用宾格形式。比如:

— Who is there?

— It’s I /me.

但是在简略答语中或感叹疑问句中,要用宾格,主格一般不单独使用。比如:

1. — I can’t believe it.

— Me ,neither.

2. — Who cleaned the room? — Me.

3. —You should help him. — Why me?

人称代词的几种形式及其用法(人称代词的这五种特殊用法)(2)

S: 老师,那人称代词的主、宾格还有哪些特殊用法吗?

T: 总结一下:

1. 在比较句中,as, than后常省略从句,只保留人称代词主格或宾格;但当人称代词后有动词时就必须用主格。比如:

He is as tall as I /me.

He is as tall as I am.

She dances better than he/ him.

She dances better than he does.

2. 人称代词we, you, they有时可泛指一般的人,即并非指特定的人。翻译时不必译出“我们、你们、他们”。比如:

We had a heavy snow yesterday.

昨天下了场大雪。

You can see many foreigners there.

在那里,可以见到许多外国人。

They speak English in Canada.

在加拿大, 人们讲英语。

人称代词的几种形式及其用法(人称代词的这五种特殊用法)(3)

3.人称代词 It 可指代婴儿、未知的人、或某人目前所处的境况。

比如:

1)— who is it? 是谁?— It’s me.

2)Hello! It’s Tom here. (打电话或接电话的人)

3)How is it going? Jane.

4) The baby is sleeping. Is it a boy?

4. 人称代词后可接名词做同位语。

比如:

We students should work harder .

He asked you girls to sit here.

5. 人称代词的排列顺序:

单数人称代词“231”排序;

复数人称代词“123”;

第三人称单数并列时,男先女后;

承担责任,或长辈对晚辈说话时,第一人称置前。

比如:You , he and I are friends.

We, you and they have been there.

I and John arrived late.

I and my students went to visit him.

He and she agreed to go there.

人称代词的几种形式及其用法(人称代词的这五种特殊用法)(4)

本节课教与学心得体会:

复习绝不是简单的重复学习,而是要进一步地筛选、过滤、提炼其精华。

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