总有人说程序员不懂浪漫,其实他们都误会了。今天给大家分享一个小技巧,使用SpringBoot通过微信给你心爱的姑娘每日发一句浪漫情话,那样还不是必拿下~
准备工作申请微信公众平台的测试号申请微信测试公众号:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandboxinfo?action=showinfo&t=sandbox/index
创建成功后,可以看到appid和appsecret,这个后面认证时需要
申请模板
今天是:{{now.DATA}} 不管那一天,每一天都是想你的一天
当前城市:{{city.DATA}}
今天的天气:{{text.DATA}}
最低气温:{{low.DATA}} 度
最高气温:{{high.DATA}} 度
今天是我们想恋的第:{{scq_day.DATA}} 天
距你的生日还有:{{bir_day.DATA}} 天
{{daily_english_cn.DATA}}
{{daily_english_en.DATA}}
新建成功后,记得保存模板Id后续有用
扫描关注该测试公众号
扫码关注后,记录微信号,后续推送通知用
申请百度天气
申请百度天气API:https://lbsyun.baidu.com/index.php?title=webapi/weather
完成认证后,创建一个应用,保存ak
申请天行数据的接口
申请天行数据:https://www.tianapi.com/
- 申请彩虹屁
- 申请每日一句
申请完成后记得保存申请接口的KEY
开发工作
技术栈说明
- springboot 2.7.5
- swagger 3.0
- MySQL 8.x
- spring data jpa
- openfeign
依赖组件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.zhao</groupId> <artifactId>daily-weather</artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> <name>daily-weather</name> <description>微信用户推送消息</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <spring-boot.version>2.7.5</spring-boot.version> <swagger.version>3.0.0</swagger.version> <knife4j.version>3.0.3</knife4j.version> <fastJson.version>2.0.15</fastjson.version> <openfeign.version>3.1.3</openfeign.version> <hutools.version>5.7.5</hutools.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!--hutools--> <dependency> <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId> <artifactId>hutool-core</artifactId> <version>${hutools.version}</version> </dependency> <!--fastjson--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId> <version>${fastjson.version}</version> </dependency> <!--open feign--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId> <version>${openfeign.version}</version> </dependency> <!--weixin-java-mp--> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId> <artifactId>weixin-java-mp</artifactId> <version>3.3.0</version> </dependency> <!--lombok--> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </dependency> <!--swagger--> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>${swagger.version}</version> </dependency> <!--换掉默认皮肤--> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId> <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>${knife4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-boot.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> </project>
配置文件
统一数据封装
Server: port: 43310 # 微信配置 tencent: wechat: appId: 微信appid appSecret: 微信appSecret # 模板消息集合 templatelist: - type: 1 templateId: 微信模板id - type: 2 templateId: 微信模板id - type: 3 templateId: 微信模板id # 百度天气配置 baidu: server: https://api.map.baidu.com ak: 百度数据的ak # 天行数据 tianxin: server: http://api.tianapi.com key: 天行数据的key spring: mvc: pathmatch: matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher datasource: type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/库名?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai username: root password: 564929 hikari: minimum-idle: 5 # 空闲连接存活最大时间,默认600000(10分钟) idle-timeout: 180000 # 连接池最大连接数,默认是10 maximum-pool-size: 10 # 此属性控制从池返回的连接的默认自动提交行为,默认值:true auto-commit: true # 连接池名称 pool-name: MyHikariCP # 此属性控制池中连接的最长生命周期,值0表示无限生命周期,默认1800000即30分钟 max-lifetime: 1800000 # 数据库连接超时时间,默认30秒,即30000 connection-timeout: 30000 connection-test-query: SELECT 1 jpa: show-sql: true # 默认false,在日志里显示执行的sql语句 database: mysql database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect hibernate: ddl-auto: update #指定为update,每次启动项目检测表结构有变化的时候会新增字段,表不存在时会 新建,如果指定create,则每次启动项目都会清空数据并删除表,再新建 naming: #指定jpa的自动表生成策略,驼峰自动映射为下划线格式7 implicit-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.ImplicitNamingStrategyLegacyJpaImpl #physical-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl
工程结构
package com.zhao.wechat.advice; /** * 对前端响应结果统一封装 */ @Slf4j @RestControllerAdvice(basePackages = {"com.zhao.wechat.rest"}) public class ApiResponseAdvice implements ResponseBodyAdvice<Object> { /** * 打印统一请求响应规范 */ ApiResponseAdvice(){ log.info("启动请求统一响应规范... ..."); } /** * 判断是否需要对返回值进行封装 * @param returnType the return type * @param converterType the selected converter type * @return */ @Override public boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) { // 如果返回的结果是Result.class类型就不用封装 if (returnType.getParameterType().equals(Result.class)){ return false; } return true; } /** * 对返回前端的值统一封装 * @param body the body to be written * @param returnType the return type of the controller method * @param selectedContentType the content type selected through content negotiation * @param selectedConverterType the converter type selected to write to the response * @param request the current request * @param response the current response * @return */ @Override public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object body, MethodParameter returnType, MediaType selectedContentType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> selectedConverterType, ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) { if (returnType.getParameterType().equals(String.class)){ // 如果是String类需要特殊处理 ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); try { // 设置响应数据格式为json response.getHeaders().add("content-type","application/json;charset=UTF-8"); return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(Result.success(body)); } catch (JsonProcessingException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } return Result.success(body); }
用户controller
调用第三方接口
package com.zhao.wechat.rest; import java.util.List; /** * 用户信息管理视图层 */ @RestController @RequestMapping("/userInfo") @Api(tags = "用户信息管理") public class UserInfoRest { @Autowired private UserInfoService userInfoService; /** * 分页获取所有的用户 * @return */ @ApiOperation(value = "分页获取所有的用户") @PostMapping("/queryPage") public Page<UserInfo> queryUserPage(@PageableDefault Pageable pageable){ Page<UserInfo> userInfos = userInfoService.queryUserPage(pageable.getPageNumber(), pageable.getPageSize()); return userInfos; } /** * 添加或者修改用户 */ @ApiOperation(value = "添加或者修改用户") @PostMapping("/saveOrUpdate") public void saveOrUpdate(@RequestBody UserInfo userInfo){ userInfoService.saveOrUpdate(userInfo); } /** * 删除用户 */ @ApiOperation(value = "删除用户") @DeleteMapping("/delete") public void deleteUserById(@RequestParam("id") Long id){ userInfoService.deleteUserById(id); } }
推送微信数据
package com.zhao.wechat.remote; /** * 第三方接口天行数据 */ @FeignClient(value = "TianDataRemoteClient",url = "${tianxin.server}") public interface TianDataRemoteClient { /** * 获取彩虹屁 */ @GetMapping(value = "/caihongpi/index", consumes = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE}, produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE} ) String queryRainbow(@SpringQueryMap TianXinParam tianXinParam); /** * 获取优美的句子 */ @GetMapping(value = "/ensentence/index", consumes = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE}, produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE} ) String queryEnsentence(@SpringQueryMap TianXinParam tianXinParam); }
定时任务
package com.zhao.wechat.service; @Slf4j @Service public class PushDailyWechatImpl implements PushDailyWechat{ @Autowired private UserInfoService userInfoService; @Autowired private BaiduWeatherRemoteClient baiduWeatherRemoteClient; @Autowired private TianDataRemoteClient tianDataRemoteClient; /** 微信配置类 **/ @Autowired private WechatConfig wechatConfig; /** 模板列表**/ @Autowired private WechatTemplateList wechatTemplateList; /** ak **/ @Value("${baidu.ak}") private String ak; /** key **/ @Value("${tianxin.key}") private String key; /** * 给不同的用户推送消息 */ @Override public void pushWechat() throws WxErrorException { // 获取用户列表 List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoService.listUserInfo(); if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(userInfoList)){ // 根据用户的type类型和模板type进行匹配 for (UserInfo userInfo : userInfoList) { for (WechatTemplate template : wechatTemplateList.getTemplatelist()) { if (userInfo.getType().equals(template.getType())){ this.wechatData(userInfo.getWechatId(), template.getTemplateId(),userInfo); } } } } } /** * 封装微信数据 * @param wechatId * @param templateId */ private void wechatData(String wechatId,String templateId,UserInfo userInfo) throws WxErrorException { // 创建配置信息 WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage wxStorage = new WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage(); wxStorage.setAppId(wechatConfig.getAppId()); wxStorage.setSecret(wechatConfig.getAppSecret()); WxMpService wxMpService = new WxMpServiceImpl(); wxMpService.setWxMpConfigStorage(wxStorage); // 创建模板信息 WxMpTemplateMessage templateMessage = WxMpTemplateMessage.builder() .toUser(wechatId) .templateId(templateId) .build(); // 获取天气预报信息 BaiduWeatherParam baiduWeatherParam = BaiduWeatherParam.builder() .district_id(userInfo.getDistrictId()) .data_type("all") .ak(this.ak) .build(); String queryWeather = baiduWeatherRemoteClient.queryWeather(baiduWeatherParam); log.info("查询的百度天气信息为:{}",queryWeather); BaiduNowWeather baiduNowWeather = ApiResponse.parseBaiduNowData(queryWeather, BaiduNowWeather.class); List<BaiduForecastsWeather> baiduForecastsWeatherList = ApiResponse.parseBaiduForecastsData(queryWeather, BaiduForecastsWeather.class); log.info("baiduNowWeather:{},baiduForecastsWeather:{}",baiduNowWeather,baiduForecastsWeatherList); // 获取彩虹屁 TianXinParam tianXinParam = TianXinParam.builder().key(this.key).build(); String queryRainbow = tianDataRemoteClient.queryRainbow(tianXinParam); List<TianRainbow> rainbowList = ApiResponse.parseTianData(queryRainbow, TianRainbow.class); // 获取每日一句 String queryEnsentence = tianDataRemoteClient.queryEnsentence(tianXinParam); List<TianEnsentence> tianEnsentenceList = ApiResponse.parseTianData(queryEnsentence, TianEnsentence.class); // 封装模板数据 templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("now", this.pareDateNow(baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0)),"#FFB6C1")); templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("city",userInfo.getCity(),"#B95EA6")); templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("text",baiduNowWeather.getText(),"#173177")); templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("high",baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0).getHigh(),"#87cefa")); templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("low",baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0).getLow(),"#FF6347")); templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("scq_day",this.calScqDate(userInfo),"#FF1493")); templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("bir_day",this.calBirData(userInfo),"#FF00FF" )); templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("daily_english_cn",rainbowList.get(0).getContent(),"#800080")); templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("daily_english_en",tianEnsentenceList.get(0).getEn(),"#FFA500")); log.info("发送的消息为:{}", JSON.toJSONString(templateMessage)); wxMpService.getTemplateMsgService().sendTemplateMsg(templateMessage); } /** * 计算想认识/想恋日期 * @return */ private String calScqDate(UserInfo userInfo){ // 获取第一次想认识的时间 if (Objects.nonNull(userInfo)){ Date scqTime = userInfo.getScqTime(); // 计算时间差 long between = DateUtil.between(scqTime, DateUtil.date(), DateUnit.DAY); return String.valueOf(between); } return ""; } /** * 计算生日 * @param userInfo * @return */ private String calBirData(UserInfo userInfo){ // 获取用户的出生日期 if (Objects.nonNull(userInfo)){ Date birTime = userInfo.getBirTime(); // 今日日期 Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance(); // 出生日期 Calendar birthDay = Calendar.getInstance(); // 设置生日 birthDay.setTime(birTime); // 修改为本年 int bir; birthDay.set(Calendar.YEAR,today.get(Calendar.YEAR)); if (birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) < today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)){ // 生日已经过了,计算明年的 bir = today.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR); bir = birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR); } else { // 生日还没过 bir = birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR); } return String.valueOf(bir); } return ""; } /** * 拼接今日时间 * @return */ private String pareDateNow(BaiduForecastsWeather baiduForecastsWeather){ // 获取当前日期 String now = DateUtil.format(DateUtil.date(), DatePattern.CHINESE_DATE_PATTERN); // 获取星期几 String week = baiduForecastsWeather.getWeek(); return now " " week; } }
效果
package com.zhao.wechat.job; /** * 推送消息到用户定时任务 */ @Component public class PushWechatJob { @Autowired private PushDailyWechat pushDailyWechat; /** * 每天早上7点推送到微信 * @throws WxErrorException */ @Scheduled(cron = "0 30 7 1/1 * ? ") void doJob() throws WxErrorException { pushDailyWechat.pushWechat(); } }
推送到微信
,