不定式有带 to 和 不带 to 两种,以下例举不带 to 的不定式,下面我们就来说一说关于哪些英语动词后面不定式不加to英语中不带to的不定式?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!

哪些英语动词后面不定式不加to?英语中不带to的不定式

哪些英语动词后面不定式不加to英语中不带to的不定式

不定式有带 to 和 不带 to 两种,以下例举不带 to 的不定式。

一、助动词 shall, should, will, would, may, might, do, did, can, could, must, need, dare 后接不带 to 的不定式,例如:

shall:

I shall invite them.

我将邀请他们。

should:

You shouldn't drink and drive.

你不该酒后驾车。

will:

How long will you be staying in Paris?

你将在巴黎待多久?

would:

We said we would keep them.

我们说过要保存它们的。

may:

That may or may not be true.

这可能是真的,也可能不是。

might:

He said he might come tomorrow.

他说他明天可能来。

do:

I don't like fish.

我不喜欢鱼。

Don’t be late!

别迟到!

did:

They didn't go to Paris.

他们没去巴黎。

He didn’t eat meat.

他不吃肉。

can:

He can speak English.

他会说英语。

could:

She said that she couldn't come.

她说她来不了啦。

must:

We must go now.

我们现在必须走了。

need:

You need not go.

你不必去。

dare:

He dare not refuse.

他不敢拒绝。

二、当 need 和 dare 用作实义动词时,后面接带 to 的不定式,例如:

need:

I need to get some sleep.

我需要睡会儿觉。

dare:

Did he dare to do that?

他敢那样做吗?

三、感官动词 see, hear 等的直接宾语后面可以接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补语,表示动作已经做过或是完成了,例如:

see:

I saw her go.

我看见她走了。

Several witnesses saw the boy leave the sidewalk.

几名目击者看到男孩离开人行道。

hear:

I heard them shout.

我听到他们喊叫。

I heard a famous opera singer sing at the concert last night.

我昨晚在音乐会上听到一位著名的歌剧歌手唱歌。

解析:当变成被动语态时,to 不能省略。

四、使役动词 make, let, have 后面的直接宾语接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补语,例如:

make:

This dress makesme look fat.

这衣服我穿着显胖。

let:

Let me take your coat

我来帮您拿外套。

have:

I’ll have my mom call your mom and ask if you can come over.

我会让我妈妈打电话给你妈妈,问你能不能过来。

四、would rather 和 had better 后跟不带 to 不定式,例如:

would rather:

I would rather wait.

我宁愿等。

had better:

You had better consult a doctor.

你最好去看医生。

五、一些介词如 except, but, save 后跟不带 to 不定式,例如:

except:

She did nothing except cry.

她除了哭什么也没做。

but:

She can do everything but cook.

除了做饭,她什么都能做。

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