不定式有带 to 和 不带 to 两种,以下例举不带 to 的不定式,下面我们就来说一说关于哪些英语动词后面不定式不加to英语中不带to的不定式?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!
哪些英语动词后面不定式不加to英语中不带to的不定式
不定式有带 to 和 不带 to 两种,以下例举不带 to 的不定式。
一、助动词 shall, should, will, would, may, might, do, did, can, could, must, need, dare 后接不带 to 的不定式,例如:
shall:
I shall invite them.
我将邀请他们。
should:
You shouldn't drink and drive.
你不该酒后驾车。
will:
How long will you be staying in Paris?
你将在巴黎待多久?
would:
We said we would keep them.
我们说过要保存它们的。
may:
That may or may not be true.
这可能是真的,也可能不是。
might:
He said he might come tomorrow.
他说他明天可能来。
do:
I don't like fish.
我不喜欢鱼。
Don’t be late!
别迟到!
did:
They didn't go to Paris.
他们没去巴黎。
He didn’t eat meat.
他不吃肉。
can:
He can speak English.
他会说英语。
could:
She said that she couldn't come.
她说她来不了啦。
must:
We must go now.
我们现在必须走了。
need:
You need not go.
你不必去。
dare:
He dare not refuse.
他不敢拒绝。
二、当 need 和 dare 用作实义动词时,后面接带 to 的不定式,例如:
need:
I need to get some sleep.
我需要睡会儿觉。
dare:
Did he dare to do that?
他敢那样做吗?
三、感官动词 see, hear 等的直接宾语后面可以接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补语,表示动作已经做过或是完成了,例如:
see:
I saw her go.
我看见她走了。
Several witnesses saw the boy leave the sidewalk.
几名目击者看到男孩离开人行道。
hear:
I heard them shout.
我听到他们喊叫。
I heard a famous opera singer sing at the concert last night.
我昨晚在音乐会上听到一位著名的歌剧歌手唱歌。
解析:当变成被动语态时,to 不能省略。
四、使役动词 make, let, have 后面的直接宾语接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补语,例如:
make:
This dress makesme look fat.
这衣服我穿着显胖。
let:
Let me take your coat
我来帮您拿外套。
have:
I’ll have my mom call your mom and ask if you can come over.
我会让我妈妈打电话给你妈妈,问你能不能过来。
四、would rather 和 had better 后跟不带 to 不定式,例如:
would rather:
I would rather wait.
我宁愿等。
had better:
You had better consult a doctor.
你最好去看医生。
五、一些介词如 except, but, save 后跟不带 to 不定式,例如:
except:
She did nothing except cry.
她除了哭什么也没做。
but:
She can do everything but cook.
除了做饭,她什么都能做。
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