gre核心词汇考法精析(GRE词汇Day32:)(1)

dispose 英 [dɪˈspəʊz] 美 [dɪˈspoʊz] vt. 处理;处置;安排;使倾向于 vi. 处理;安排;(能够)决定;击败;杀死 n. 处置;性情

考点1: vt.使倾向: to give a tendency to: incline

e.g. faulty diet disposes one to sickness 营养不全面导致疾病

: disposed adj喜欢的: willing or likely,inclined

e.g. not feel disposed to argue with her 不喜欢与她争执

: willing, inclined, predisposed, prone

: disinclined, indisposed 不喜欢的

考点2: vi.处理掉(与 of 连用,dispose of): to get rid of; throw out

: disposal n处理,不再利用: the act of getting rid of something that is no longer wanted or needed

e.g. the permanent disposal of radioactive wastes对放射性废物的永久处理

考点3: v.布置有序: to place, distribute, or arrange especially in an orderly way

e.g. Dispose the surgical instruments in the exact order in which they would be needed 把手术仪器按他们被需要的顺序放置。

: array, arrange

: disarrange, disarray, disorder, upset, mess up, muss up 使混舌

stringent 英 [ˈstrɪndʒənt] 美 [ˈstrɪndʒənt] adj. 严格的;严厉的;紧缩的;短缺的

考点1: adj.紧绷的: tight, constricted

: inflexible, rigid, taut

: lax, loose, slack 松弛的

考点2: adj.严格的: marked by rigor, strictness, or severity especially with regard to rule or standard

e.g. Its drug-testing procedures are the most stringent in the world.它的药检程序是世界上最严格的

: draconian, exacting, ironhanded, rigorous, severe, strict, uncompromising

: lenient 宽大的,仁慈的

entreat 英 [ɪnˈtriːt] 美 [ɪnˈtriːt] vt. 恳求;请求 vi. 恳求;乞求

考点1: vt.恳求: to plead with especially in order to persuade, ask urgently

e.g. entreated his boss for another chance 恳求老板再给一次机会

: beseech, besiege, conjure, implore, importune, solicit, supplicate, plead to, appeal to

burgeon 英 [ˈbɜːdʒən] 美 [ˈbɜːrdʒən] vi. 萌芽, 发芽;迅速增长 n. 芽, 嫩枝

考点1: v.迅速成长扩大,蓬勃发展: to grow and expand rapidly; flourish

e.g. My confidence began to burgeon 我的信心开始迅速增强。

: accelerate, accumulate, balloon, boom, build up, escalate, mount, multiply, mushroom, proliferate,, roll up, snowball, wax, flourish, prosper

: wane, wither, waste away, subside, subdue 衰退

sedate 英 [sɪˈdeɪt] 美 [sɪˈdeɪt] adj. 安静的;沉着的 vt. 给…服镇静剂

考点1: adj.淡定的,安静的: free from emotional or mental agitation

e.g. She remained sedate under pressure. 她在压力下仍保持镇静。

: collected, composed, self-possessed, serene, tranquil, undisturbed, unperturbed, unruffled

: agitated, discomposed, disturbed, flustered, perturbed, upset 不淡定的,狂乱的

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