熟记英语300句 中考英语无忧虑
--人教版初中英语高频考点、句型讲练系列（020）
主题句：We should spend more time on our study.
我们应该花更多的时间在学习上。 (2019湖南常德毕业）
考点一、should 的用法
(1)should 情态动词 "应该、应当，可能"， 多用于向对方提出、征询建议或表达一种预期，should = be supposed to do。should 没有人称、数和时态的变化。
You should get up early and do sports in the morning. 你应当早上早点起床做运动。
Children should help their parents with the housework. 孩子们应该帮助父母做家务。
(2) 疑问句和否定句
Should we shake hands or bowl when we meet for the first time?
我们首次见面时握手还是鞠躬？
What should I do for his birthday? 我应该为他的生日做什么？
You shouldn't be angry with him. 你不应该生他的气。
考点二、spend 的用法
(1) spend 动词 "花费(时间或金钱）"，spend的主语必须是"人"。
过去式和过去分词 spent / spent
① spend…on 在……上花费(时间或金钱)
My father spends much time on volunteer work.
我父亲花费很多时间从事志愿者工作。
How much did you spend on this book? 这本书你花了多少钱？
② spend… (in) doing 花费……做某事
Don't spend too much time (in) playing computer games.
不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。
He spends lots of money (in) collecting stamps.
他在集邮方面花费了很多钱。
(2) spend 和 cost、pay、take 的辨析
主要从三个方面区别这四个动词：动词的主语；动词的宾语；具体结构。
① spend 过去式和过去分词 spent / spent, 主语是"人"，宾语是"时间、金钱"， 结构 spend…on…和 spend…(in) doing sth.
② cost 过去式和过去分词 cost / cost，主语是"物"，宾语是"钱 、人"，
结构：sth. cost (人) 钱。 "某物花费某人多少钱"
This book cost me 50 yuan. 这本书花了我50 元钱。
How much did the car cost him? 这辆车花了他多少钱？
③ pay 过去式和过去分词 paid / paid, 主语是"人"， 宾语是"钱"，
结构：人 pay 钱 for 物。"某人花钱买某物"
Tom paid 100 dollars for this pair of shoes.
汤姆花100美元买了这双鞋子。
How much did he pay for the digital camera?
他花多少钱买了这部数码相机？
④ take 过去式和过去分词 took / taken，主语通常为形式主语"it"或"物 / 事"，宾语是"时间"
结构：it take (有时态变化） 人 时间 to do
或 某物 / 事 take(有时态变化) 人 时间。
"某人花费多长时间做某事"
It takes me 2 hours to finish my homework every day. 我每天花两个小时完成作业。
How long did it take you to ride to that village yesterday?
昨天你花了多长时间骑车去那个村子？
Driving to that village took me two hours.
驾车去那个村子花了我两个小时。
④ take 过去式和过去分词 took / taken，主语通常为形式主语"it"或"物 / 事"，宾语是"时间"
结构：it take (有时态变化） 人 时间 to do
或 某物 / 事 take(有时态变化) 人 时间。
It takes me 2 hours to finish my homework every day. 我每天花两个小时完成作业。
How long did it take you to ride to that village yesterday?
昨天你花了多长时间骑车去那个村子？
Driving to that village took me two hours.
驾车去那个村子花了我两个小时。
小试牛刀
小试牛刀
1. Roy works in London. It him about half and hour to get to work by bus every day. (2019年山东临沂毕业)
A. costs B. spends C. takes
2. You should (花费) some time practicing your pronunciation.
3. The bike cost me one thousand dollars. (对划线部分提问)
did the bike you?
4. My brother spent 120 dollars on this radio. (同义句转换)
My brother 120 dollars this radio.
5. You keep quiet when someone is reading in the library.
A. mustn't B. should C. needn't D. may
