小升初英语语法题be动词（小学小升初英语情态动词）

情态动词这类词本身虽有意义，但不完整它们表示说话人的能力、说话人的语气或情态，如“可能”、“应当”等这类动词有can, may, must, need, dare, could, might等，现在小编就来说说关于小升初英语语法题be动词?下面内容希望能帮助到你，我们来一起看看吧!

小升初英语语法题be动词

情态动词这类词本身虽有意义，但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、说话人的语气或情态，如“可能”、“应当”等。这类动词有can, may, must, need, dare, could, might等。

它们不能单独作谓语，必须与行为动词（原形）一起作谓语，表示完整的意思，

例如：I can dance.（我会跳舞。）can, 能, 会

一.情态动词的主要特征

1.can、may、must都有各自的词义，表示能力、可能、允诺、愿意、请求等情态，因词义不完全，不能单独作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化。构成疑问句时，通常放在主语前面；构成否定句时，not放在这些情态动词之后。可用它们的缩写形式（can’t, cannot, mustn’t等）。

二、情态动词的种类

情态动词	词义	否定形式	词义
can	能够，会	can’t	不能，不会
could	能够，会	couldn’t	不能，不会
may	可以	／	／
must	必须	mustn’t	不允许，不能
shall	将，要	／	／
should	应该	shouldn’t	不应该
need	需要	needn’t	不必
would	将会，愿	wouldn’t	不会，不愿

三．情态动词主要用法

1.can, could和be able to 1)表示能力，例如：I can speak a little Japanese.

She couldn’t speak Chinese when she came to our school last month.

Be able to代替can, 也可以表示能力。但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时(could), 而be able to则有更多的时态形式，例如：My little brother has been able to write.

2）表示允许，准许，这时can与may可以互换，例如：Can/May I borrow your bike tomorrow?Yes, of course. You can/may use my bike tomorrow.

You can’t smoke here.

表示请求时肯定的回答方式有：Yes, you can.∕ Of course.∕ Certainly. ∕Sure

否定回答方式有：No, you can’t∕ No，you mustn’t.

3）表示客观可能性，用在否定句和疑问句中表示说话人的怀疑、猜测或不肯定。例如：He cannot/can’t be there. Can this news be true?

4）could除表示can的过去式外，在口语中还常代替can，表示非常委婉的请求。

这时could和can没有时间上的差别。例如：Could/Can you tell me if he will go tomorrow?

Could/Can I ask you something if you are not busy?

2.may和might1)表示“准许”和“许可”，这时可与can替换。例如：May (can) I use your dictionary for a moment? May I take these magazines out of the reading room? No, you mustn’t.

2)表示说话人的猜测，认为某事“可能”发生，例如：Where’s John? He may be at the library.

Mr. Green hasn’t talked with her. He may not know her.

He may be at home.

Maybe he was at home.

3)might除表示may的过去式外，在口语中还常代替may, 表示非常委婉的请示或实现的可能性较小。这时might和may没有时间上的差异。

例如：Might (May) I speak to you for a few minutes? Might I have a photo of your family?

3.must1)must表示说话人的主观意志，表示义务、命令或必要、应当和必须等。现在式与过去式同形。如：I must go to school today.

He told me I mustn’t leave until my mother came.

2)must表示推测，“一定是”、“准是”，例如：They must be very tired. Let them have a rest.Jack doesn’t look well. He must be ill.注意：

have to表示“必须”、“不得不”，它不仅能代替must, 用于现在时和过去时以外的其他时态，表示说话人的主观看法，而且又表示客观上的需要。例如：If we miss the last bus, we shall have to walk home.

The ship started to go down slowly. We must leave the ship.

在回答must的疑问句时，否定回答常用needn’t表示“不必”，例如：Must I return this book to you in two weeks?（这本书我两星期以后必须还你吗？）Yes, you must.（是的。）No, you needn’t.（不，不必了。）

4.need

need（需要）既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词。1) need作情态动词时，只用于否定句或疑问句。例如：It’s warm today. You needn’t put on your coat.

Need I post your books to you?

2) need作及物动词时：

need sth ∕to do sth ∕doing sth

四．情态动词常见句型

1、Can I help you? ——Yes, please. / No, thanks.

2、Can 主语动词原形? Yes, ～ can. No, ～ can’t.3、Can I borrow your book?----Yes, of course.

4、Can I write on the book? ------No, you can’t\mustn’t.

5、Could \Can you help me?---- Yes, of course.\Certainly.\ Sure.

6、Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?

7、May I come in ?----- Come in, please.

8、May I sit here?----- Yes, please.\Sorry, please don’t.

9、May I have some Coke?---- Yes, of course.

10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -----Speaking. Who’s calling?

11、should 、shouldn’t 表示劝告：1) He should get up early.

2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much.

12、Should 主语动词原形? Yes, ～ should.\ No, ～ shouldn’t.

13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”----Would you like to go shopping with me?

-----Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to. But I’m busy now.

14、就餐用语Would you like something to eat\drink? ----Yes, I’d like…

15、shall用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议 “……好吗?” 1) Where shall we have dinner?

2) Shall we go fishing? -----All right. \OK. \Good idea.16、Must 主语动词原形? ---Yes,～ must.\No, ～ needn’t.

情态动词的种类和主要用法；
各个情态动词之间的意义区分；
常见的含有情态动词的口语；

适当的情态动词填空:1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________.

答案：needn’t2. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________.

答案：Can, can’t3. ________ I go home now? No, you _________ stay here.

答案：Can, must4. My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.

答案：should5. ________ you like some tea?

答案：Would6. You ________ take more exercise.

答案：should7. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?

答案：Can8. The clock ________ tell us the time.

答案：can

9. ________ you like to go fishing with me?

答案：Would10. ________ we play football this afternoon?

答案：Can

This is Lucy and that is Lily. They are twins. They look 1 . They are 2 . They are new students in 3 class. They are 4 Grade One. Jim can 5 them. They are new 6 . They go to the shop(商店) . They would like something 7 and drink. Lucy would like 8 some bread. Lily would like 9 a bottle of 10 . Jim would like some apples.

( )1.A. a same B. the same C. same D. an same

答案与解析：B 固定词组look the same意为“看起来很像”。

( )2.A. twin B. sisters C. brothers D. American

答案与解析：B Lucy和Lily为女孩名又是双胞胎，所以她们应是姐妹关系。

( )3.A. Jim B. of Jim C. Jim’s D. of Jim’s

答案与解析：C 名词加“s”表示有生命的东西的名词所有格。

( )4.A. on B. at C. in D. of

答案与解析：C 表示在哪个年级，班级用介词in.

( )5.A. look like B. look after C. look at D. look

答案与解析：B look after意为“照顾，照看”，look like意为“看起来像”,look at意为“看……”look意为“看”。

( )6.A. teachers B. student C. friends D. boys

答案与解析：C 本句是说Jim和双胞胎两个是好朋友。

( )7.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats

答案与解析：B something to eat意为“一些吃的东西。” something to drink表示“一些喝的东西”，两者均为不定式作定语时放在所修饰词的后面。

( )8.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats

答案与解析：B would like后面接不定式，即： would like to do sth.意为“想要干某事。”

( )9.A. to drink B. to eat C. to give D. drink

答案与解析：A eat表示“吃”，drink表示“喝”。

( )10.A. orange B. an orange C. oranges D. some orange

答案与解析：A 瓶子装的应是桔汁而不是桔子。orange作“桔汁”讲时，为不可数名词，前面不可用不定冠词修饰，也不能加s.

It’s a fine day today. Jim’s families 1 having a picnic(野餐) .They put a big cloth (布)on the ground(地面). 2 it are some yellow bananas, red apples, 3 and some white eggs. The woman in the white trousers 4 Mrs Green. She is thirty-five . She is 5 English teacher in No. 12 Middle School. The man is 6 father. He is forty. His shirt is black and his trousers 7 yellow. He is a teacher, too. They have a black car, but you can’t see 8 in the picture. 9 that boy? That’s Jim. He is drinking(喝水).His shirt is green. The girl 10 him is his sister, Kate. 11 is in a red dress today. Can you see the bag? Yes, it’s behind their father. What a nice picture 12 .

( )1.A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t

答案与解析：B family如果指一个家庭里的成员时，后面的动词要用复数形式。

( )2.A. In B. Near C. On D. Under

答案与解析：C on it 指代on the big cloth.

( )3.A.oranges oranges B.orange oranges

C.orange orange D. oranges orange

答案与解析：B orange oranges意为“桔色的桔子”前一个orange是形容词指颜色，后一个orange作名词，意为“桔子。”

( )4.A. is B. are C. in D. am

答案与解析：A 本句主语The woman in the white trousers意为“穿白色的裤子的那位女子”，是单数，所以系动词用is.

( )5.A. a B. the C. an D. x

答案与解析：C an用在发元音音素开头的单词前。

( )6.A. Sam B. Sam’s C. Sams’s D. Sams’

答案与解析：B 表示有生命的东西的名词所有格用单数名词 ’s.

( )7.A. are B. be C. is D. have

答案与解析：A trousers 作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。

( )8.A. them B. him C. it D. her

答案与解析：C 此处填it指代上句提到的a black car.

( )9.A. What’s B. Who’s C. Where’s D. How’s

答案与解析：B Who用于问某人的姓名或某人与他人的关系。

( )10.A. back B. behind C. of D. to

答案与解析：B behind是表示方位的介词，意为“在……后面”。

( )11.A. Her B. Hers C. She D. He

答案与解析：C 本空要填作主语的人称代词She 指代The girl.

( )12.A. is it B. it is C. is D. it

答案与解析：B 本句为一个感叹句。感叹句一般由What或How引导。What 用作定语修饰名词。How用作状语，修饰形容词，副词或动词。另外感叹句中的主谓要用陈述句的语序。

选出正确答案。

Lucy should her homework now.

A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. finish

答案：D

My mother would back soon.

A. came B. comes C. come D. will come

答案：C

Could you me a hand.

A. giving B. gives C. given D. give

答案：D

Should I now.

A. started B. starting C. start D. starts

答案：C

I take this one?

A. Could B. Will C. Are D. Do

答案：

- Can you speak English?

- No, I .

A. mustn't B. can't C. couldn't D. may not

答案：B

You go and see a doctor because you had a fever(发烧).

A. could B. might C. should D. would

答案：C

Jim come tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

A. should B. might C. would D. shall

答案：B

The children play football on the road.

A. couldn't B. could C. must D. mustn't

答案：D

- Can I take this book out?

- No, you .

A. must not B. could not C. will not D. aren't

答案：A

I like to go with you.

A. could B. would C. should D. will

答案：B

She is bleeding (流血). She go to hospital quickly.

A. could B. would C. should D. will

答案：C

You watch TV after finishing your homework.

A. would B. can C. must D. should

答案：D

It is late. I go home now.

A. could B. would C. should D. will

答案：C

- What I do at the meeting?

A. has to B. would like C. should D. not should

答案：C

按要求改写句子。1. I can swim fast.I ________ ________ fast. (否定句)

答案：can’t swim2. You must return the books now.（一般疑问句）- ________ I the books now? - No, you ________.

答案：Must, needn’t3. They could take the books out of the room. （否定句）They ________ ________ the books out of the room.

答案：couldn’t take 4. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）_______ he ______ basketball well?

答案：Can, play5. You should get up early. (否定句) You _______ get up late.

答案：shouldn’t

Could I borrow your pen? (肯定否定回答)

答案：Yes, you could./ No, you couln’t.

Mr Hu 1 us English this term. He is nice. He 2 wearing a white shirt and black trousers. He 3 very good English . He often 4 with us. We all like him very much.

Mr Hu 5 two little sons. They’re twin brothers. They are only five. They often 6 the same clothes. 7 Betty goes to Mr Hu’s home. She loves to 8 the twins and play with 9 . Mr Hu 10 his sons, Bao Bao and Bei Bei.

( )1.A. tells B. teaches C. speaks D. works

答案与解析：B 句型teach sb sth意为“教某人……”

( )2.A. is B. likes C. want D. does

答案与解析：A 此空填is补全现在进行时结构：主语 be 动词ing的形式。

( )3.A. speaks B. says C. tells D. teaches

答案与解析：A 说某种语言用speak.

( )4.A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells

答案与解析：C talk with sb表示“和某人交谈”。

( )5.A. wants B. has C. looks after D. teaches

答案与解析：B 表示某人有某物，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用has.

( )6.A. wear B. put on C. have D. in

答案与解析：A wear = be in表示“穿着”、“戴着”，强调状态。

( )7.A. But B. And C. Then D. Sometimes

答案与解析：D Sometimes意为“有时”，本句意思是贝蒂有时去胡先生的家。

( )8.A. look B. think C. take D. see

答案与解析：D 此处see sb表示看望某人。

( )9.A. twins B. ones C. they D. them

答案与解析：D with为介词后面要用代词的宾格形式。

( )10.A. calls B. name C. thinks D. think

答案与解析：A 此处call表示“称呼、叫”

( B ) 1、You ________ be careful with fire when you have a picnic in the forest. It's too dangerous.

A、will B、must C、 can D、may

( C ) 2、----- Tom , don't drive too fast , you _______ hit the others' cars.

----- OK , I won't , Mum.

A、must B、need C、 may D、have to

( D ) 3、You gave made the same mistake once again. You _______ be more careful next time.

A、can B、may C、 had to D、should

( C ) 4、----- What are you going to eat for supper?

----- I __________ have noodles.

A、need to B、must C、 may D、can

( C ) 5、----- May I put my bike here?

----- No, you ________. You should put it over there.

A、chouldn't B、needn't C、 mustn't D、won't

( C ) 6、----- ________ you come to my birthday party tomorrow, Robert?

----- I'm afraid not. I have to study for my exam.

A、Must B、Should C、 Can D、need

( A ) 7、----- _________ you play golf?

----- No.But I can play table tennis.

A、Can B、May C、 Must D、Should

( D )8、----- Jill looks so painful, there ________ be something wrong with her.

----- Oh, dear! We'd better take her to the nearest hospital at once.

A、can B、should C、 would D、must

( A ) 9、----- Who is the girl standing over there?

----- Well, if you ________know, her name is Joe.

A、must B、may C、 D、

( A ) 10、That tall boy ________ be John. John is medium height.

A、mustn't B、must C、 can't D、might

( A ) 11、----- My car was broken down. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow.

----- I'm sorry I _______ . I'm leaving for London tonight.

A、can't B、mustn't C、 couldn't D、shouldn't

( A ) 12、----- Shall we go shopping now ?

----- I'm afraid we ________ buy anything. All shops are closed.

A、can't B、needn't C、 mustn't D、shouldn't

( B ) 13、----- Must I stay here for hours?

----- No, you ________. You can leave any time.

A、mustn't B、needn't C、 can't D、can

( B ) 14、----- May I go surfing alone this afternoon?

----- No, you _______ . It's dangerous.

A、may not B、can't C、 needn't D、don't

( A )15、You ________ stop your car when the traffic light is red.

A、must B、may C、 can D、might

单项选择。（　）1. you like some milk ?

A. Would B. Could C. Can

答案：A（　）2. We pick the flower in the park.

A. can’t B. don't C. mustn’t

答案：C( ) 3.W e should more trees, and we shouldn’t cut any trees.A. plant B. planting C. plants

答案：A( ) 4.May I have some coffee?A. Yes, you have. B. Yes, you can. C. Yes, certainly.

答案：C( ) 5.Would you like something to eat?A. Yes, we would. B. Yes, I’d like some cakes. C. Yes, of course.

答案：B( ) 6. What can I do for you?A. Yes, you can. B. No, I can do it. C. Yes. I’d like some oranges.

答案：C

Jim and Bill are 1 .They are 2 twelve. They are American and they are in the same class 3 their school. 4 Li is 5 English teacher. He is a good 6 . They love 7 very much. They have two good 8 . 9 names are Lucy and Lily. They are 10 .

( )1.A. teachers B. workers C. students D. twin

答案与解析：C 由下文 They are twelve，确定他们不可能是teachers, workers,而选项D没有加s，因此只能选C。

( )2.A. both B. all C. too D. two

答案与解析：A both是“两者都”之意，用于be 动词之后。B项all是三者、三者以上“都”，选项C、D都不合题意。

( )3.A. at B. in C. of D. to

答案与解析：B “在学校”可用at school，但school前有修饰词a或one’s 介词要用in.

( )4.A. Mr B. Mrs C. Miss D. Teacher

答案与解析：A 由下文He确定老师是男性，B项Mrs是“夫人”之意，C项Miss“女士”“小姐”均为女性，选项D为teacher，英语中对老师的称呼用Miss或Mr加姓，不能用汉语直译。

( )5.A. a B. an C. their D. they

答案与解析：C 由上下文判断此处应用物主代词 their“他们的”。如：李老师可说Miss Li， Mr Li而不能用Teacher Li.

( )6.A. worker B. teacher C. father D. mother

答案与解析：B 由文中知道He是老师。