初中英语to do类短语
1．allow sb to do sth允许做某事
2．ask for sth 请求某物
3．ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事
4．afford to do sth 有能力做某事
5．agree to do sth 同意做某事
6．be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
7．be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
8．be sure (not) to do sth一定\ 务必 (不) 做某事
9．be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事
10．be ready to do sth准备去做某事
11．be hard to do sth 做某事艰难
12．（sth）be uesd to do sth 某物被用来做某事
13． be used for doing sth ……被用来做某事
14．be willing to do sth乐意做某事
15．be able(unable) to do sth(不)能够做某事
16．be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事
17．be 形容词 to do sth 做某事怎么样
18．be 形容词 enough to do sth足够的……而可以做某事
19．be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事
20．begin to do sth \ begin doing sth开始做某事
21．can’t \ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
22．decide (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事
23．encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
24．forget to do sth忘记做某事（事未做）
25．forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)
26．fail to do sth 做某事失败
27．go on to do sth 继续做另一件事
28．happen to do sth碰巧做某事
29．have a change to do sth
30． = have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事
31．help sb to do sth \ help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
32．have (no) time to do sth（没有）有时间做某事
33．How long does it take sb to do sth?
34．花费某人多少时间做某事
35．in order to do sth 为了做某事
36．invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
37．It’s a good time to do sth做某事的好时候
38．It’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责
39．It’s 形容词 for\ of sb to do sth
40．做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\ of用法)
41．It’s time （for sb） to do sth = It’s time for sth该（某人）做某事了。
42．It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了
43．It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人…时间做某事 （注意take的时态, sb用宾格）
44．like to do sth \ like doing sth喜欢做某事
45．learn to do sth 学习做某事
46．need to do sth 需要做某事、
47．plan to do sth计划做某事
48．prefer to do rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿再…..
49．remember to do sth 记地去做某事
50．remember doing sth记地做了某事
51．start to do sth \ start doing sth开始做某事
52．stop to do sth 停下来做（另一件）某事
53．stop doing sth停止做某事
54．try to do sth 努力做某事
55．try doing sth 企图做某事
56．tell sb . sth \告诉某人某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
57． tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人 (不) 做某事
58．the best way to do sth做某事的最好途径
59．teach sb .sth 教某人某事 (sb用宾格）
60．teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
61．try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
62．too 形容词 to do sth 太……而不能做某事
63．used to do sth 过去常常做某事
64．volunteer one’s time to do sth
65．某人自愿花时间做某事
66．Would like(love) to do \ would like sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事
67．want to do sth \ want sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事
68．wish to do sth \ wish sb to do sth \ hope to do sth希望（某人）做某事
69．wait for sb \sth 等待某人\物
70．wait for sb to do sth 等待（某人）做某事
Doing/To Do/Do
一.含有ing句型:
1. carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事
2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
7. （sth）be worth doing 值得做
8. be busy doing 忙于做某事
9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样
10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事
11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事
12. feel like doing 想做某事
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事
15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事
16. do some
cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
17. go
swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船
18. mind doing 介意做某事
19. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
20. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21. have
fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难
22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事
23. instead of doing 代替做某事
24. miss doing 错过做某事
二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？
3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？
4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？
5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？
6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
7.make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：
1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间
3.
tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗
5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be adj. enough to do sth. 足够 形容词做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事
9. It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人 形容词（做这件事对你好）
10. It’s adj. of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事 形容词 （你做这件事真好）
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事
18. seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：
1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事
3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事
4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）
6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 （临时、长期）
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 （临时、长期）
8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 （临时、长期）
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事
2.start to do/doing 开始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1．hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 /听见某人正在做某事
2．listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 /听某人正在做某事
3．look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 /看某人正在做某事
4．see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 /看见某人正在做某事
5．watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 /观察某人正在做某事
6．notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 /注意到某人正在做某事
7． stop to do/doing sth. 停下来去做某事 /停止做某事
七、动词后加doing的
1.carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事
2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
5.finish doing 完成做某事
6.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
7.（sth）be worth doing 值得做
8. be busy doing 忙于做某事
9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样
10.spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事
11.spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事
12.feel like doing 想做某事
13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
14.1thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事
15.thanks for doing 感谢做某事
16. do some
cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
17. go
swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船
18. mind doing 介意做某事
19. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
20. can’t help doing 情不自禁做事
21. have
fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难
22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事
23. instead of doing 代替做某事
24. miss doing 错过做某事
八、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？
3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？
4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？
5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？
6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
九、含有带to的动词不定式句型：
1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间
3.
tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/
5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be adj. enough to do sth. 足够 形容词做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事
9. It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人 形容词（做这件事对你好）
10.It’s adj. of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事 形容词 （你做这件事真好）
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事
18. seem to do 似乎做某事
十、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：
1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事
3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事
4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）
6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 （临时、长期）
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 （临时、长期）
8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 （临时、长期）
十一、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事
2.start to do/doing 开始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事
十二、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1．hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事
2．listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事
3．look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事
4．see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事
5．watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事
notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事
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