1.taper:['teɪpə] v. 1.逐渐变窄;2.(使某物)变小,变少,逐渐终止 n. (长形物体的)逐渐变窄,我来为大家科普一下关于英语专业八级词汇分类高频速记?下面希望有你要的答案,我们一起来看看吧!

英语专业八级词汇分类高频速记(英语专业八级常用词汇)

英语专业八级词汇分类高频速记

1.taper:['teɪpə] v. 1.逐渐变窄;2.(使某物)变小,变少,逐渐终止 n. (长形物体的)逐渐变窄

例如:He tapered the stick with a knife.

他用小刀把棍子的一端削尖。

2.tarnish:['tɑːnɪʃ] v. (使)失去光泽,(使)变灰暗

例如:Brass tarnishes quickly in wet weather.

天气潮湿时黄铜很快会失去光泽。

3.tarry:['tɑːrɪ] v. 耽搁,逗留 a. 沥青的

例如:He tarried a few days in New York.

他在纽约逗留了几天。

4.tatters:['tætɚz] n. 碎布,破旧的衣服

例如:in tatters 1.(衣服)破旧的;2.破产的,潦倒的

5.taunt:[tɔːnt] v. 讽刺,奚落n. 嘲笑人的话

例如:Some of the girls taunted her about her weight.

有些女孩子笑她胖。

6.tedium:['tiːdɪəm] n. 厌倦,乏味

7.teeter:['tiːtə] v. 步履蹒跚,左右摇摆

例如:She teetered along in her high-heeled shoes.

她穿着一双高跟鞋摇摇晃晃地走着。

8.tenuous:['tenjʊəs] a. 1.薄的,细的;2. 细微的;3. 肤浅的

例如:He has a rather tenuous grasp of reality.

他对现实认识很肤浅。

9.tepid:['tepɪd] a. 温的

例如:The critics’s reaction to the film was rather tepid.

评论家对那部影片的反映不太热烈。

10.terse:[tɜːs] a. 用词简练的

例如:Her reply about the matter was terse.

她对此事的答复简明扼要。

11.waddle:['wɒd(ə)l] v. 摇摇摆摆地走;n. 蹒跚的步态

A family of ducks waddled along the river bank.

一群鸭子沿 河岸摇摇摆摆地走。

12.wade:[weɪd] v. 1.跋涉;2.费力地前进

The children waded out into the lake.

孩子们一路蹚水到了湖里。

13.waive:[weɪv] v. 放弃

He has waived all claims to the money.

他放弃了索取这笔钱的权利。

14.wallow:['wɒləʊ] v. 1.(在泥、水中)打滚;2.热中于,沉湎于(尤指不愉快或惹人同情的事); n. 1.打滚,享乐;2. 水坑,泥坑

Stop wallowing in self-pity.不要一味地自怜了。

15.wane:[weɪn] v. 1.(月亮)缺;2.衰败,变差;n. 逐渐减弱

on the wane 逐渐减弱,衰败

16.wanton:['wɒntən] a. 1.不怀好意的;2. 反复无常的3;.茂盛的;4.不道德的

The manager booted his secretary out for her wantonness.

经理开除了他的秘书,因为她行为放荡。

17.wares:[wɛəz] n. 货品

18.wary:['weərɪ] a. 1.谨慎的;2.警防的

He is wary of strangers.他提防生人。

19.watershed:['wɔːtəʃed] n. 分水岭

20.watertight:['wɔːtətaɪt] a. 不漏水的 无懈可击的

21.disparate:['dɪsp(ə)rət] a. 无从比较的,异类的

Chalk and cheese are disparate substances.

粉笔和乳酪是完全不同的东西。

22.dispensation:[dɪspen'seɪʃ(ə)n] n. 1. 分配,分发;. 生命,天道;3. 赦免

23.disposed:[dɪ'spəʊzd] a. 1. 愿意的,乐意的;2. 有…倾向的

After the way she treated me, I didn’t feel disposed to help her.

既然她这样对我, 我就不想帮助她了。

24.disrepute:[,dɪsrɪ'pjuːt] n. 声名狼藉

25.dissipated:['dɪsɪpeɪtɪd] a. 放荡的,浪费的

There’s no point in dissipated life.

人只沉溺于放荡的生活之中是没有意义的。

26.dither:['dɪðə] v. 犹豫不决

For God’s sake stop dithering and make up your mind!

看在上帝面上, 别再犹豫了, 快拿定主意吧!

27.ditto:['dɪtəʊ] n. 同上,同前,复制品

28.divulge:[daɪ'vʌldʒ] v. 泄露(秘密等)

They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.

他们拒绝说出他们把钱藏在什么地方。

29.docile:['dəʊsaɪl] a. 驯服的,易控制的

30.doldrums:['dɒldrəmz] n. 赤道无风带

in the doldrums 1. 精神不振;2. 无进展

31.connote:[kə'nəʊt] v. 意味着,暗指

例如:The word “food” may connote “greed”.

“food”这个词可以含有“贪婪”的意思。

32.conscript:[kən'skrɪpt] v. 征召服兵役;n. 应征入伍者

例如:He was conscripted into the army in 1939.

他是1939年应征入伍的。

33.consecrate:['kɒnsɪkreɪt] v. 1. 使圣化;2. 奉献

例如:He consecrated his life to helping the poor.

他献身于帮助穷人。

34.consensus:[kən'sensəs] n. (意见等的)一致,共识

35.consign:[kən'saɪn] v. 1.寄售(货品),托运;2.委托,托付

例如:The captured rebels were consigned to the dungeons.

抓到的叛乱分子被送进了地牢。

36.consortium:[kən'sɔːtɪəm] n. 联合,合伙,国际财团

37.constrain:[kən'streɪn] v. 强迫,强制

例如:He was constraining his mind not to wander from the task.

他在克制着不让自己在工作时分心。

38.constraint:[kən'streɪnt] n. 约束力,束缚,限制

39.consummate:['kɒnsjʊmeɪt;] a. 完美的

例如:We consummated an agreement after a year of negotiation.

经过一年的谈判, 我们达成了协议。

40.contingency:[kən'tɪndʒ(ə)nsɪ] n. 偶发事件

例如:A fire in our warehouse was a contingency that we had not expected.

库房的一场大火是我们始料未及的。

41.anus:['eɪnəs] n. 肛门

42.apathy:['æpəθɪ] n. 漠不关心,冷淡

43.apex:['eɪpeks] n. 定点,最高点

44.apiece:[ə'piːs] ad. 每个

例如:He gave the boys a shilling apiece.

他给男孩子们每人一先令。

45.apoplexy:['æpəpleksɪ] n. 中风

46.apparel:[ə'pær(ə)l] n. 衣服,服装,衣物

47.appease:[ə'piːz] v. 使满足,平息,抚慰

例如:The move was widely seen as an attempt to appease critics of the regime.

普遍认为,这一举措是试图安抚批评政权的人。

48.append:[ə'pend] v. 添加,附加(指加于信末之后)

例如:The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.

律师在合同后又附加了两页。

49.appendicitis:[ə,pendɪ'saɪtɪs] n. 阑尾炎

50.apposite:['æpəzɪt] a. 适当的,恰当的

例如:This is a very apposite comparison.

这是一个非常妥帖的比喻。

51. frostbite:['frɒs(t)baɪt] n. 冻疮

52.froth:[frɒθ] n. 1.(液体表面上的)泡沫;2. 浅薄空洞的想法v. 起泡沫,冒泡

The play was amusing, but it was little more than froth.

这出戏还算有趣, 不过内容有些空泛。

53.fuddle:['fʌd(ə)l] v. 灌醉,使迷糊,使烂醉;狂饮

fuddle oneself with whisky(喝威士忌喝得烂醉如泥)

54.fudge:[fʌdʒ] v. 1.拼凑,捏造;2. 规避,敷衍n. 软糖

He had to fudge a reply because he didn't know the right answer.

因为他不知道正确的答案, 只好胡编乱造一个.

55.fumble:['fʌmb(ə)l] v. 1.瞎摸,摸索;2. 笨手笨脚地做;n. 摸索,笨拙地处理

Benjamin fumbled for the light switch.

本杰明手忙脚乱地找电灯开关。

56.funk:[fʌŋk] n. 1. 恐惧,忧虑;2. 胆小鬼v. (因恐惧)避开

I was in a blue funk when my employer called me into his office.

老板叫我到他办公室去时,我心中忐忑不安。

57.furtive:['fɜːtɪv] a. 1. 偷偷摸摸的;2.躲躲闪闪的

The teacher was suspicious of the student’s furtive behaviour during the exam.

老师怀疑这个学生在考试时有偷偷摸摸的行为。

58.futility:[fjʊ'tɪlɪtɪ] n. 无效,无益

59.fruition:[frʊ'ɪʃ(ə)n] n. (希望、计划)实现,完成

After much delay, the plan to build the new hospital finally came to fruition.

经过许多耽搁以后, 建造新医院的计划终于实现了。

60.fugitive:['fjuːdʒɪtɪv] n逃犯逃亡者;a. 1. 逃跑的;2. 短暂的

61.entice:[ɪn'taɪs;] v. 引诱,丛勇,教唆

例如:Higher education grants are a carrot with which to entice students.

高等教育的助学金是吸引学生的诱惑物。

62.entrepreneur:[ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)] n. 企业家,创业者

63.enumerate:[ɪ'njuːməreɪt] v. 列举,枚举

例如:The errors are too many to enumerate.

错误太多,不胜枚举。

64.entity:['entɪtɪ] n. 独立存在体,实体

65.entwine:[ɪn'twaɪn;] v. 盘绕,使缠绕,使交错

例如:They gazed at each other, their legs entwined under the table.

他们四目相投,腿在桌子下面缠在一起。

66.entangle:[ɪn'tæŋg(ə)l;] v. 缠绕,使牵连,使复杂

例如:Sara had got entangled with some political group.

萨拉与某一政治团体有牵连。

67.entail:[ɪn'teɪl;] v. 使成为必要,需要

例如:This job entails a lot of hard work.

这项工作需要十分努力。

68.entourage:['ɒntʊrɑːʒ;] n. 随从人员

69.enthrall:[ɪn'θrɔːl] v. 使迷住,吸引住

例如:They were enthralled with the play.

他们被那个戏迷住了。

70.entreat:[ɪn'triːt;] v. 恳求,哀求,请求

例如:The murderer’s entreaties for mercy availed to nothing.

无人理会杀人犯的求饶。

71.implicit:[ɪm'plɪsɪt] a. 1. 含蓄的,不明确的;2.绝对的,无疑问的

A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers.

士兵必须绝对服从他的长官。

72.impostor:[ɪm'pɒstə] n. (冒充他人的)骗子

73.impetuous:[ɪm'petjʊəs] a. 轻率的,冲动的

例如:She revealed her feelings in impetuous displays of spending.

她冲动地任意挥霍显露了她的感情。

74.implant:[ɪm'plɑːnt] v. 注入,灌输

例如:Early experiences can implant fears in the subconscious.

早年的经历会在下意识中埋入恐惧感。

75.implore:[ɪm'plɔː] v. 恳求,哀求

例如:He implored forgiveness for what he had done.

他乞求宽恕他过去所做的事。

76.impetus:['ɪmpɪtəs] n. 推动,促进

77.impertinent:[ɪm'pɜːtɪnənt] a. 粗鲁的

例如:Don’t you get impertinent with me!

你竟敢对我无礼!

78.impersonate:[ɪm'pɜːs(ə)neɪt] v. 扮演,模仿

例如:I ought to be arrested for impersonating an officer.

我假冒警官应该被捕。

79.impious:['ɪmpɪəs] a. 不恭的,不虔诚的

例如:Will an impious Christian be punished by god.

不虔诚的基督徒会受上帝惩罚吗?

80.implacable:[ɪm'plækəb(ə)l] a. 难以平息或安抚的

例如:There is implacable hatred between the two nations.

两国之间有无法消除的仇恨。

81.nab:[næb] v. 1.抓住,逮捕;2.获取

例如:He was nabbed by the police for speeding.

他因超速被警察抓住了。

82.nag:[næg] v. 不停地唠叨 n. 爱唠叨的人

例如:She had been nagging him to paint the fence.

她一直唠叨,要他把栅栏漆一下。

83.namesake:['neɪmseɪk] n. 相同姓名的人

84.nape:[neɪp] n. 颈背,后颈

85.navel:['neɪv(ə)l] n. (肚)脐

86.nebulous:['nebjʊləs] a. 1星云的状的;2.朦胧的,模糊的

例如:Please explain this nebulous concept.

请解释一下这个模糊的概念。

87.nectar:['nektə] n. 1.花蜜;2.甜饮料

88.negate:[nɪ'geɪt] v. 1.否定,否认;2.取消,使无效

例如:Alcohol ['ælkəhɒl] negates the effect of drugs.

酒精使药物失效。

89.negligent:['neɡlɪdʒənt] a. 疏忽的,造成过失的

例如:The school had been negligent in not informing the child’s parents about the incident.

校方疏忽了,未向孩子家长通报这件事。

90.nestle:['nes(ə)l] v. 安居,偎依

例如:He hugged her and she nestle against his chest.

他抱着她,她则依偎在他的怀里。

91.annihilate:[ə'naɪɪleɪt] v. 消灭,歼灭

例如:We annihilated the enemy.我们歼灭了敌人。

92.antipathy:[æn'tɪpəθɪ] n. 憎恶,反感

例如:I feel an antipathy against their behaviour.我对他们的行为很反感。

93.anomaly:[ə'nɒm(ə)lɪ] n. 异常或反常(现象、事物)

94.antidote:['æntɪdəʊt] n. 解毒剂

95.animosity:[,ænɪ'mɒsɪtɪ] n. 仇恨,深恶痛绝

96.antibody:['æntɪbɒdɪ] n. 抗体

97.anguish:['æŋgwɪʃ] n. 极度痛苦,烦恼

例如:She cried out for anguish at parting.分手时, 她由于痛苦而失声大哭。

98.antagonize:[æn'tæɡənaɪz] v. 使成敌人,引起…的敌意(反感)

例如:Don’t antagonize the neighbors by making a noise.别吵吵闹闹,惹邻居讨厌。

99.annuity:[ə'njuːɪtɪ] n. 年金

100.anew:[ə'njuː] ad. 重新,再度

例如:He’s determined to begin his life anew.他决心重新开始他的生活。

101.bulk:n. 容量,体积,数量

102.bullheaded:[bʊl'hedɪd] a. 愚笨固执的,顽固的

例如:Terry is so bullheaded; he won’t listen to anybody else’s opinion.

特里是个牛脾气,他听不进去别人的意见。

103.bum:[bʌm] n. 1.屁股;2.流浪汉,乞丐,懒汉

104.bungalow:['bʌŋgələʊ] n. 平房

105.buoyancy:['bɒɪənsɪ] n. 1.浮力;2.乐观情绪;3.(物价、商业活动)回升,保持上涨走势

106.burrow:['bʌrəʊ] n. 洞穴,藏身处 v. 1. 掘洞穴;2. 寻找,翻找

107.bustle:['bʌs(ə)l] v. 匆忙,奔忙 n. 热闹的活动

例如:She is always bustling about the house.

她总是为家务忙个没完。

108.buttock:['bʌtək] n. (半边)臀部

109.buzzword:['bʌzwɜːd] n. (流行的)专业词语

110.bypass:['baɪpɑːs] n. (绕过市镇的)旁道,迂回道 v. 回避,绕过

例如:He bypassed his colleagues on the board and went ahead with the deal.

他未征求董事会中同事的意见就做了这笔交易。

111.cowardice:['kaʊədɪs] n. 胆小,怯懦

112.contrive:[kən'traɪv] v. 发明,设计,设法做到

He contrived to make matters worse.他弄巧成拙。

113.convene:[kən'viːn] v. 召集

Does the UN convene every year?

联合国每年都召开大会吗?

114.convulse:[kən'vʌls] v. 1. 使振动,使震撼;2. 使抽筋

115.corollary:[kə'rɒlərɪ] n. 必然结果,推论

116.corpulent:['kɔːpjʊl(ə)nt] a. 肥胖的,臃肿的

He was fifty or there abouts and was corpulent and tall in person.

他大约50岁,身体肥胖高大。

117.coup:[kuː] n. 妙计,出乎意料的行动

118.courtship:['kɔːtʃɪp] n. 求爱,求婚

119.covet:['kʌvɪt] v. 垂涎,贪图

The other boys coveted his new bat.

其他的男孩都想得到他的新球棒。