Have you seen her lately?
你最近见到她了吗?
由这句话可以看出,副词的最主要的作用就是作状语,可以修饰动词,也可以修饰动词的非谓语形式。副词还可以用来修饰形容词或副词,也可修饰整个句子。大部分的副词都可用作表语,还可在句中作定语、作宾语补语,也可构成成语动词。例如:
(1) They spoke very highly of him.
他们对他评价很高。
语法分析:这句话体现了副词的最主要的作用就是用来修饰动词在句中作状语。
(2) Excuse me for coming back.
原谅我又回来了。
语法分析:副词还可用来修饰非谓语动词作状语。
(3) Naturally, he's attached to the place.
当然他很喜欢这个地方。
语法分析:副词做状语,可以修饰整个句子。
(4) She didn't work hard enough.
她不够用功。
语法分析:副词修饰副词或形容词作状语。
(5) The bedrooms are upstairs.
卧室在楼上。
语法分析:副词作表语。
(6) I hope you'll enjoy your stay here.
希望你在这儿住得愉快。
语法分析:副词作定语。
(7) He doesn't know how to put his ideasacross.
他不知道如何讲清楚自己的意思。
语法分析:副词作宾语补语,一起构成符合宾语。
<巩固练习>
(1) She'll be here _____[direct].
(2) _____[great] disappointed. She wenthome.
(3) He is _____[slight] lame.
(4) I leave _____ work at six o'clock.
(5) The roses will come _____ next time.
(6) Some try to get _____ by making up theboss.
(7) She will carry these aims _____ to theend.
<参考练习答案>
(1) directly (2) Greatly (3) slightly (4)off (5) out (6) on (7) through
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