Listen to the tape then answer this question.
听录音，然后回答问题。
What are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend?
/ wXt A: DE dZXnsnz gEIN tu du: Qt DE 'wi:kend /
约翰逊夫妇周末准备做什么？
句型结构：主 系（be） 表 “是”过去式
（有过去的时间，be动词要变成过去式）
am / is ---- was / wXz /
are ---- were / wE /
You are my best friend.
You were my best friend 3 years ago.
例句：我昨天（是）在家。
四种变化：
1.肯定句（be） You were at home yesterday.
2.否定句（be not） You weren’t at home yesterday.
3.一般疑问句?（be 前置） Were you at home yesterday?
Yes, I was . No, I wasn’t.
4.特殊疑问句？（特殊疑问词 “一般疑问句？”，去掉答案）
Where were you at home yesterday?
Where were you yesterday?
1.MRS.JOHNSON：
Hello. Were you at the butcher’s?
/ hElEu wE ju: Qt DE btSEz /
约翰逊夫人：您好。刚才您在肉店里吗？
MRS.WILLIAMS：
Yes, I was. Were you at the butcher’s, too?
/ jes aI wXz wE ju: Qt DE btSEz tu:/
威廉斯夫人：是的，我在肉店里。您也在肉店里吗？
2. MRS.JOHNSON：
NO, I wasn’t. I was at the greengrocer’s.
/ nEu aI wXznt aI wXz Qt DE gri:ngrEusEz/
约翰逊夫人：不，我不是。我在蔬菜水果店里。
How’s Jimmy today?
/ haz dZImI tEdeI /
吉米今天怎么样？
MRS.WILLIAMS：
He’s very well, thank you.
/ hi: Iz verI wel TQNkju: /
威廉斯夫人：他很好，谢谢您。
3.MRS.JOHNSON：
Was he absent from school last week?
/ wXz hi: QbsEnt frXm sku:l lQst wi:k /
约翰逊夫人：上星期他没上学吧？
MRS.WILLIAMS：
Yes, he was. He was absent on Monday,
/ jes hi: wXz hi: wXz QbsEnt Xn mVndI/
威廉斯夫人：是的，他没上学。他星期一、
MRS.WILLIAMS：
Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
/ tju:zdI wenzdI Qnd T:sdI /
星期二、星期三和星期四没去上学。
How are you all keeping?
/ ha a: ju: O:l ki:pIN/
你们身体都好吗？
4. MRS.JOHNSON：Very well, thank you.
/ verI wel TQNkjU: /
约翰逊夫人：很好，谢谢您。
We’re going to spend three days in the country.
/ wi: a: gEuIN tu: spend Tri: deIz In DE kVntrI /
我们打算到乡下去三天，
We’re going to stay at my mother’s for the weekend.
/ wi: a: gEuIN tu: steI Qt maI mVDEz fO: DE wi:kend /
在我母亲家度周末。
MRS.WILLIAMS：
Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country!
/ fraIdI sQtEdI Qnd sVndI In DE kVntrI /
威廉斯夫人：星期五、星期六和星期日在乡下过！
Aren’t you lucky!
/ a:ntSu: lVkI /
你们真幸运啊！
,
