关于there be句型全部用法都在这里
there be句型是中考和高考常出现的一个句型,用途广泛,考法灵活,需要考生掌握的关于这个句型的考点尽在下面这段小文章里。有讲解有实际运用和典型例句,非常实用。
There be…有……
There is going to be a football match next week.
下周将有一场足球比赛。
There has been no rain for a month。we have to water our crops.
这儿已经一个月没下雨了,我们不得不给农作物浇水灌溉。
There had been two or three sea fights between them.
他们之间曾发生过两三次海战。
There must be something wrong.一定是哪儿出了问题。
There may be trouble ahead.前方或许会有麻烦。
There is likely to be a thief on the bus.公车上可能有个小偷。
I know,but there must have been an accident.
我知道,但是一定发生车祸了。
There appears/seems to be no doubt about it.
看来毫无疑问了。
There used to be nine planets in the solar system.
太阳系曾经有九大行星。
There happened to be my Chinese teacher in the bookstore.
碰巧我的中文老师在那个书店。
说明一
there be句型是个表示某物某事存在与否的句型,句中的,there只起引导作用,句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。
该句型可以有多种时态,具体有:There is/are…②There was/were…③There has been/have been…④There
wil l be/be going to…⑤There had been…
说明二
该句型还可以使用各种情态动词以及含有情态意义的动词或动词短语,此时,该句型多表示“必然"“可能”“预见"“过去曾存在’’等含义,具体如:①There must be…肯定有……②There may/might be…可能有……(3)There can’t be…不可能有……④There used to be…曾经有……⑤There ought to/should be…应该有……(6),Theremust have been…一定已经有过……(表推测)⑦There may have been…可能已经有过……(表推测)⑧There appear/seem to be…似乎有……⑨There be likely to be…可能有……@There happen to be…碰巧有……
说明三
there除了和be动词连用外,还常和一些不及物动词连用。且此句型还可有状语和其他修饰语修饰。这些不及物动词可以是表示存在状态的不及物动词(stand,live,lie,exist,remain等),或涉及形象描述某事发生或某人某物到达、运动的不及物动词(come,appear,rise,enter,follow等)。There stand/lie/exist/remain/come 主语。
As she turned around,there stood Gladys·
她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪斯站在那里。
Long long ago,there lived a poor family near the sea·
很久很久以前,海边住着一个贫穷的家庭。
There remains nothing more to be done.没别的事情可做了。
There exist different opinions on this question.
关于这个问题,存在不同的观点。
There entered a handsome boy.一个英俊的男孩走了进来。
说明四
根据句型中名词的不同,此句型主要有以下几种:
1,There is no use(in) doing:做……毫无用处
2,There is no good(in) doing:做…毫无好处,没用
3,There is no harm(in) doing.做……没有坏处
4,There is no point(in) doing:做……没有意义,没用
5,There is no sense(in) doing:做……毫无道理
6,There is no use/good/sense (in)doing sth.
做......没有用/好处/意义
There is no use trying to explain.
解释也毫无用处。
There is no good in trying to persuade me·
要想说服我是没用的。
There is no sense(in)electing him monitor.
没有道理/理由选他当班长。
There is no point in talking about it again·
那没有必要再谈论了。
说明五
There is no doing..
不(可)能……,很难……
There is no saying such words.
不可能讲这样的话。
There is no saying what will happen.
很难说会发生什么。
There is no knowing when we shall meet again.
不知何时我们能再相会。
There is no telling what the lawyer might do.
很难说这个律师会怎么做。
There is no knowing what he will think up next.
谁也不知道他下次会想出什么。
此句型中的doing即动名词或动名词短语,多为表示“转述’’或“认知”的动词,如:say,know,tell,talk.变为v-ing后一般可以跟what,when引导的疑问句。
说明六
There seems/appears to be 主语
看起来……似乎……
There seems to be no doubt about it.
看起来对此没什么可怀疑的了。
There seems(to be)no answer to the question.
对于这个问题似乎没有什么解决办法了。
There seems(to be)something wrong with the motorbike.
这辆摩托车似乎有毛病。
There appears to have been a mistake.
好像曾有错误。
There appeared to be only one room.
似乎只有一个房间。
seem和appear在这个句型中作系动词用,意为“似乎,看来,显得"。很多时候,这个句型中的to be可以省略。
说明七
There be sb/sth doing sth.
某人或某物正在做某事。
There is a car collecting the rubbish over there.
那儿有辆车在收垃圾。
There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling.
胡瑾在向他招手并喊他。
There is a boy in blue standing on the stairs·
那儿有个蓝衣少年站在楼梯上。
There has been a policeman here looking for you·
刚刚这儿有个警察在找你。
此句型中的现在分词doing所表示的动作和前面的sb/sth存在主谓关系。此句型中的doing是现在分词作后置定语。受汉语影响,容易想当然的在doing前多加be动词或将there后的be动词误转移到doing前。
说明八
There being no further business disappointed him.
再也没有什么事可做令他很失望。
there being是there be的非谓语形式,用来作主语、介词宾语或状语。there being常以独立主格形式出现,此时主要用作原因状语或条件状语。there being还可以作介词宾语,相当于带逻辑主语的动词一ing形式。
There being an open—air concert next week excited her.
下周有个露天音乐会令她很兴奋。
There being no money,the poor family led a hard life.
由于没有钱,这个贫穷的家庭过着艰难的生活。
The crops grow well because of there being enough ram this year.
由于今年雨水充足,庄稼长势良好。There is(no)need...(没)有必要……
句型there is(no)need to do sth的need后可以跟for sb,再跟动词不定式。肯定式表示“(某人)有必要做某事";否定式表示“(某人)没必要或不需要做某事"。
there is(no)need to do sth中的there不能用it来替换。
There is no need for sb.to do没有必要那样。
There is need for you to improve your oral English.
你有必要提高你的英语口语。
There is no need for you to bring more quilts.
你不需要拿来更多的被褥。
There is no need to apologize.没有必要道歉。
Is there any need for you to stay up late before examinations?
你有必要考试前熬夜吗?
There be sth 不定式/有……要做
此句型中的及物动词(动词不定式)也可改成被动式to be done,意为“有……要做"。在口语中更多的是使用动词不定式的主动形式,但有时,两种形式可能表达的意思有所不同。
There is a lot of work to do/to be done.
有很多工作要做。
There are less fish to catch.
可以捕的鱼更少了。
There are many topics to discuss.
有很多话题要讨论。
There is nothing to do now.
现在没事干。
There is nothing to be done now.
现在没有什么办法了。
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