Module 1 How to learn English重点短语:，我来为大家讲解一下关于八年级上册外研版英语知识点总结?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!
八年级上册外研版英语知识点总结
Module 1 How to learn English
重点短语:
1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事
2. a number of 可数名词复数 V（复数）：许多、很多
the number of 可数名词复数 V（单数）：……的数量
3.三建议：
（1）advice建议（不可数名词）
a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议
ask for some advice 寻求建议
（2）advise 建议 （动词）
advise sb.（not） to do sth. 建议某人（不）去做某事
（3）suggest 建议 （动词） suggestion（s） 建议 （可数名词）
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
4.write it / them down把 它（它们）写下来 代词放中间
5.What else? 还有什么其它的？
6.形式主语：
It is adj.(抽象概念的形容词：important.easy…) for sb. ）to do sth.
（对某人来说）做某事怎么样
It is difficult for old people to learn English well.
对于老年人来说学习英语很难。
It is adj. (个性、品质的形容词：kind.nice …) (of sb.) to do sth.
某人做某事某人怎么样
It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。
（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）
7.It is a good idea\way to do sth.
做某事时个好主意（好方法）。
8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期
9.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
10．四花费
（1）人（作主语） spend T/M on sth. 某人花费时间或金钱在某事上
人（作主语） spend T/M (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间或金钱做某事
人（作主语） spend M with sb. 某人花费时间陪某人
（2）物（作主语） cost (某物花某人多少钱) 物做主语
（3）It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事
（4）人（作主语） pay for（付钱、花钱） 某人为某物支付多少钱
11.the meaning of……的意思
12.try to do sth. 尝试做某事
13.四说
（1）Say 后接说话内容 she said that she is a student .
（2）Speak 后接语言 please speak Chinese .
Speak to sb 与某人说话
（3）tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sth to sb.把某事告诉某人
Tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事
（4）talk （名词） have talk with sb . 与某人谈话
（动词） talk with/to sb about sth 与某人谈论某事。
talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事
14. write to sb. 写信给某人
15.as much\many as possible尽可能多地
Let’s speak English as much as possible.
Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
much 修饰不可数名词many 修饰可数名词
16.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误
17.两听
hear （heard）听到。（强调结果）
hear from =get a letter from=receive a letter from
收到某人来信 hear of 听说
hear sb do sth 听到某人做过某事
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事
sb be heard to do sth 某人被听到做了某事
listen to 听 （强调过程）
listen to the radio听收音机
18.a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do sth.
做某事的（好）方法
19.several times 几次
20.What’s happening? 发生什么事？ Happen to sb 发生在某人身上
21.something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣的东西\事情
形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。
22.one or two days 一两天（偶尔） four or five words 四五个单词
23. 表示建议的句子：
①What about doing=How about doing…?做……怎么样？
②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?为什么不做……？
③Try (not) to do sth.试着做（不做）某事
④should do 应该做…..
⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.做…..是个好主意
⑥Would you like to do sth.？你想要做……？
⑦Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.
记得（别忘了）去做某事
⑨Y ou’d better（not） do sth. 你最好（不）做某事
重点句子:
1. Welcome back, everyone! 欢迎大家回来！
2. We should always speak English in class.
我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。
3. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英语。
4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.
我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。
5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?
为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？
6. It’s a good idea to spell a nd pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。
7.How/What about listening to the radio?
听收音机怎么样？
8.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法。
9.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲
10.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.
我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。
11.It’s natural to forget new words!
忘记新单词是合乎情理的。
12. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。
13. 当million, billion, thousand，hundred等前有具体数词修饰时，不用加s,不加of，反之则加s，加of（有s必定有of）。
three hundred 三百hundreds of 数以百计的
如果前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。
Several millions of years ago=several million years ago
Module 2 My home town and my country.
重点短语:
1.travel around the world环球旅行one day总有一天
2.stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起
3.put on \take off穿上\脱下land \take off着陆\起飞
4.the price of ……的价钱
5. What do you think of…? How do you like…?
你认为……怎么样？
6.fly to somewhere.飞到某地
7.because（连词） 句子I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。
because of（介词） n./名词短语
8.more than=over 超过
9.sell out卖光 Come true实现 pretty good相当好，非常好
10.on the coast 在沿海 most days 大部分时间
11.be a\the population of ……的人口
12. 1)as adj.\adv.(原级) as 和…..一样 adj.\adv.用谓语动词决定，be动词.感官动词用adj.行为动词用adv.
2)not as\so 形容词/副词 as 不像……
She is as careful as me . she does as well as me.
13.be famous for 以……著名\闻名 be famous as 作为……出名\著名
Be famous to 为大家知道 famous = well-know =known
14.bigger and busier 更大更繁华
15. in fact 事实上
16. some day 某一天
17. such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语
for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子
18. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物
19. show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬
20.in the east\south\west\north of 在….东\南\西\北（面）
重点句子:
1. It’s taller than many other buildings.
它比其他许多建筑物高。
注意：修饰比较级的词：much.even.a little.far
It’s much taller than many other buildings.
它比其他许多建筑物高多了。
2.----How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？
-----Pretty good! 相当好！
3. It’s getting bigger and busier（前后保持一致）.它变得更大更繁华。
4. It’s on the coast near Hong Kong. 在靠近香港海岸线上。
5. 问人口
（1）What’s the population of Wenzhou? 温州的人口是多少？
Population 是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如：The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.
have a population of …表示“有……人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。
（2） how many …? 一般用于家庭等小范围的人口咨询。
Module 3 Sports
重点短语:
1.just now刚才（用于一般过去时）grow up长大
2.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物
3.be called/named被叫做…
4.四也
Also 肯定句 用于be动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前
too 肯定句 用于句末，但有逗号
as well 肯定句 用于句末，但没有逗号
either 否定句 用于句末，但有逗号
5.play tennis 打网球look tired 看上去很累
6.on TV 在电视上\通过电视
7.a minute ago 一分钟前several minutes ago 几分钟前
8.as early as we can 尽可能早beat sb in 某方面、领域. 打败某人在……
9. not …at all 根本，一点也不 stay at home 呆在家
10. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Enjoy oneself = have a good\great time (doing sth)= have fun (doing sth) 玩得开心
11. luck n. good\bad luck
Lucky adj. lucky boy
luckily adv. 幸运地 unluckily adv.不幸运地
12. go to the stadium 去体育馆
13. plenty of 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词= a lot of\ lots of 许多、大量
many 可数名词复数much 不可数名词
14. play against 与…..对打\对抗
15. train hard 努力训练train harder 更加努力训练
train more carefully 更加认真训练
listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲
do\play well\badly\worse 做\弹\打得好坏更糟
do better\play better 做弹打得更好
do\play the best 做\得弹得最好
副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。
16.warm up 热身（活动\运动）keep fit 保持健康
17. be late for 迟到something exciting 令人兴奋的事
18. be pleased with sb.\sth. = be happy with sb\sth
对某人\某事感到满意\高兴
19. in the final match 在决赛中
20. have a good\better chance of doing sth.
很有\更有可能\机会做某事
Have a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事
21. cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩\欢呼 so that以至于
22. feel (more) confident to do sth.
做某事觉得（更）有信心
23. be ready for 准备好
Be ready to do sth 准备好去做某事
24.the 比较级，the 比较级越…..越…..
The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.
你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。
比较级 比较级越来越…..
The water in the pool is getting less and less.
池子里的水变得越来越少。
I wish you more and more beautiful.
我祝愿你越来越漂亮。
重点句子:
1. ——What’s the score? 比分是多少？
——Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙刚进一球。
2. So this week’s match is a lready more exciting.
那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了。
3. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？
4. Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too!
观看(球赛)不危险而且更加令人放松。
5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
6. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。
7. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平时训练更努力，因为去年另一个队打败了我们。
8. It’s more difficult to practise in winter.
在冬天训练更加困难。
9. That means we have a better chance of winning.
那意味着我们赢的机会更大。
10. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他们大声为我们喝彩，而我们也更有信心赢得比赛。
11. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.
乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋。
12.They practise more carefully this week than last week. 他们这周比上周练习得更加仔细。
13.The teacher speaks slowly and carefully.
老师讲得又慢又仔细。
14.Tom did his homework carelessly. 汤姆做作业很粗心。
15. ---Bad buck! 运气不佳！--- Never mind. 没关系。
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
重点短语:
1.get on well with sb\sth .与某人相处融洽\某事进展顺利
2.learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
3. an accident 一次事故 a road accident 道路交通事故
4. how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答）
how soon多久以后（用in 一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）
how far多远（提问路程多远）how long多久、多长
5. 四参加
Join 参加（时间比较久） 公司、军队、党派……
take part in \join in 参加（时间较短） 运动会、聚会..
attend 出席 晚自习 培训班 会议..
6. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩
7.have to do sth.不得不去做某事has to do sth. / had to do sth.
8.get here\there\home 到达这里\那里\家
9.take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车
take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车
take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机
take a train =by train 乘火车
ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车
walk to = go to …on foot走路/步行
He usually takes a bus to school.
= He goes to school by bus.
10.close to 靠近、接近
11.book the ticket 订票
12.far (away) from 远离、离…..远
13.much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤
14.except sb. 除了某人 （不包含在内）
Besides sb 除了某人还有（包含在内）
15.the same as 与…..一样be different from 与…..不同
16.most of..的大部分
17.wait for sb to do sth 等候某人去做某事
Can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事
18.the second cheapest\longest 第二便宜\长
19.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。
表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/no
①there be→be there? (be 有不同)
②You’d better→hadn’t you?
③Let’s..用shall we?
④Let us..用will you?
⑤祈使句统一用will you?
⑥一般现在时→do/does 主语?
⑦现在进行时→am/is/are 主语?
⑧一般过去时→did 主语?
⑨过去进行时→was/were 主语?
⑩情态动词→情态动词 主语?
若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”。
重点句子：
１．He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。
２．What happened? 怎么了？
３．There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。
4.But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。
5.It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most ex pensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。
6.How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? 旅途花多长时间，最好的出行方式是什么？
7.The more information , the better. 信息越多越好。
8.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。
9.Book your ticket before you book your hotel. 在订房间之前先订票。
10.It’s better to go to Shanghai first. 最好先去上海。
11.Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮忙。
12.Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途快乐！
Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
重点短语:
1.send/give sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 发送/给某人某物
2.many a/every/each/no（修饰主语是） 谓语用单数
3.tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）
4.think of认为think about考虑
5.take sth. out of 拿出take away拿走带走take off飞机起飞、脱衣服
6. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 let sb. do sth 让某人做某事
Sb be made to do sth. 某人被要求（使）做某事
Make sb adj. 使某人......
7.on one’s way to sp = on the way to sp … 在（某人）去……的路上
On my way home 在我回家的路上（home是副词前面不用to）
In the way = in one’s way 阻碍
By the way顺便 in this way 用这种方式 in a way 在某种程度上
8.in the end = at last=finnally 最后、最终
9.take sb. to sp. 到某人到某地
10.No idea. =I have no idea. = I don’t know.不知道
11. one of 可数名词复数…...之一
one of 最高级 可数名词复数最….之一
13.in the nineteenth\twentieth century 在十九\二十世纪
14.after finishing school 毕业后
15.magic show魔术表演
16.traditional music\food\festival 传统音乐\食物\节日
17.give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎（某人）
18.all over the world=around the world 全世界
19.happen= take place 发生
20. at a college 在大学
21.Who is it by? 由…..创作？
22.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事
Offer sb sth = provid sb with sth =supply sb with sth 提供某人某物
Offer sth to sb =provid sth for sb= supply sth to sb 把某物提供给某人
23.agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人
24.plan 计划/decide 决定/hope希望/want想要/agree同意/offer建议/try尝试/wish/希望/begin开始/need需要/forget忘记 to do sth.(动词不定式短语作宾语)
24. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
25. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
重点句子：
1. I want to see the Beijing Opera. 我想去看京剧。
2. So Lingling offered to take me there.
因此玲玲主动提出带我去那儿。
3. It was difficult to understand the words. 理解台词很困难。
4. It describes the changes in Chinese society.
它描述了中国社会的变迁。
5. I hope to understand more next time.
我希望下次能够理解更多。
6. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.
《茶馆》是老舍最著名的话剧之一。
7. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们。
8. He was named “the People’s Artist”.
他被誉为“人民艺术家”。
9. ---Did you enjoy it? 你喜欢它（京剧）吗？
---Well, it was interesting. That’s the main thing.
嗯，它（京剧）很有趣，那是重要的事。
10. ---Who is Lao She? 谁是老舍？
---No idea. = I don’t know. 我不知道。
Module 6 Animals in danger
重点短语:
1.get close to 接近\靠近
2.be interested to do sth. 感兴趣去做某事
be\get\become interested in sth.\doing sth
对某事\做某事感兴趣
interested形容人interesting形容物或者事
excited \ bored\relaxed\surprised形容人
exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising 形容物或者事
3.in danger 处于危险中\濒临灭绝
4.take away =take care of 夺去、带走、拿走
5.look after=take care of 照顾、照管、看管、照料
6.find out 找出、查明
7.protect the animals against..保护动物免受
8.in the wild 在野外
9.lose their home 失去家园
10.do a lot of research 做大量研究
11.in order to do sth. 为了做某事
12.set up natures parks 设立自然公园
13.develop plans 制定计划
14.go back to =return to 回归、回到
15.work hard 努力工作\学习
16.be worried about =worry about 担心
Module 7 A famous story
重点短语:
1.a girl called Alice 一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩
2.by the river在河边 be late for 晚的、迟的
3.in a tree人或外来物在树上 on a tree 水果在树上
on the grass在草地上 with a watch 带着一块手表
4.smile at sb.朝某人微笑 fall down=go down摔落
5.have nothing to do无事可做 run by/ past 跑过
6.have a tea party 开茶会 once or twice 一两次
7.see\hear sb. do sth. 看见、听见某人做某事
see\hear sb. doing sth. 看见、听见某人正在做某事
sb. be seen\heard to do sth. 某人被看见、听见某人做某事
8. too…to 太……而不能 （简单句）
She is too young to go to school. 她太年轻了而不能去上学。
So…that… 如此…以至于… （复合句，从句常用情态动词连用）
She is so young that she can’t go to school.
9.take out of 从…..拿出
10.run after 追赶、追逐 one day 有一天
11.smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得）/become adj.
如: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous （系表结构）
12.What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？
=What’s wrong with you?
13.be afraid 句子be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth.
14.try to do sth. try /do one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事
16.thanks for sth. 感谢某人 smile at everyone 对每个人微笑
17.wear glasses戴眼镜at first首先
18.三到达
arrive at 小地点arrive in 大地点
reach sp. get to sp. 到达某地
19.sound like听起来像the captain of……的队长
20.work hard（adv.）努力工作 hard work（adj.）困难的工作
21.get/be angry with sb. 对某人生气 be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气
22.a bit=a little有点儿
23.表示过去进行时的时间短语有：
At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/
at…o’clock yesterday/from…to…last night
主语 was/were doing 表示过去某个时刻正在做某事
重点句子：
1.What’s the book about? 这本书是关于什么的？
2. It’s about a girl called Alice.
它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事。
3. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，这时她看到一只带着手表的白兔。
4. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.
爱丽丝跟着它，然后掉进地上的一个洞里。
5.It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.
它坐在一棵树上并对每个人微笑。
6.They were having a tea party in the garden.
他们正在花园里开茶会。
7.She was playing a strange game. 她在玩一个怪异的游戏。
8.Alice had nothing to do. 爱丽丝无事可做。
9.Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book.
偶尔她看一下姐姐的书。
10.There was nothing strange about that.
关于那个没有什么奇怪的。
11.Alice got up and ran across the field after it.
爱丽丝站起来后跟着它跑过田野。
12.She found that she was falling down a very，very deep hole. 她发现她掉进一个很深很深的洞里。
13.It was too dark for her to see anything.
太黑了，她看不见任何东西。
Module 8 Accidents
重点短语:
1.round the corner 在拐角处change to red 变成红色
2.fall off 从…..摔下来behind the fridge 在冰箱后
3.in time 及时on time 按时、准时
4.the risk of …..的危险、风险take the risk of 冒…..的危险
5.pay attention注意、专心
pay attention to sth.\doing sth. 注意、专心（做某事）
6.side by side= shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，并排地
7.a few days earlier 几天前=several\some days earlier
=a few\several\some days ago
8.pick up 捡起，拾起in great pain 剧痛中
9.take a photo \take photos 照相
take a photo of … 给…..照相
10.as soon as 一……就（引导条件状语从句：主将从现）
on the road 在路上
11.the next day 第二天 send… to … 送……到……
12.as you know 正如你所知道的
13.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看（展示）某物
14.the map of…..的地图hurt badly 伤得很严重
15.over there在那儿get worse 变得严重/糟糕
16.do some shopping=go shopping
17.welcome to… 欢迎到、来… a clear day晴朗的一天
18.get off下车get on上车as usual 象往常一样
19.happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事climb out 爬出
重点句子：
1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared. 当交通灯正要变红时，一辆小车突然出现。
2. I was waiting to cross the road. 我正等待过马路。
3. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
司机正用他的手机打电话。
4. So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! 所以当你骑自行车时，考虑事故发生的危险。
5. Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
不要和你的朋友并排骑车。
6. As he was lying there in great pain. 他躺在那里，疼得厉害。
7. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike….. 汽车及时停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来……
8. Pay attention, stop at the red lights and ……what else?
注意，红灯处要停下来……还有什么？
9. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
我正试图捡起它（那条蛇），突然它（蛇）又咬了我一口。
10. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.
我把它（蛇）扔向厨房的另一面，它（蛇）掉落在桌子上。
11.--You look pale. Are you all right?
你看起来脸色苍白，你好吗？
---I’m OK. But I saw an accident.
我很好，但是我看见了一次事故。
12. I was walking along the street when the accident happened. 当事故发生时，我正在街上走。
Module 9 Population
重点短语:
1. prepare for =get ready for 为…..做准备
2. too much 不可数名词太多的 too many 可数名词复数
much too adj. 太... much too heavy=too heavy 太重
3. growing population= increasing population
正在增长的人口
4. 分数的表达方式：分子基，分母序，分子大于1时，分母用复数。
one fifth of 五分之一two fifths of 五分之二
5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment等一下
6. It is clear that 句子很清楚、很明显
7. danger (n.) in danger处于危险中Dangerous危险的(adj.) safe安全的
8. be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事
9. have no place to live in没有地方可住
10. look for寻找（过程）find找到（结果）
find out查清（通过研究找出结果）
11. be surprised\interested\excited to do sth.
惊奇的\有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事
12. less and less 越来越少 不可数名词
fewer and fewer越来越少 可数名词
more and more越来越多 可数、不可数名词
13.plan n. make a plan定一个计划
Plan v. plan to do sth 计划去做某事
14 enough adj. 用于名词前 enough room 足够的空间
enough adv.用于adj./adv.之后 Big enough 足够大的
adj. enough to do sth. 足够…..去做某事
15. go back=return返回
16. not…any more= no more 不再…（强调次数）
not…any longer= no longer 不再…（强调时间）
17.close down 关闭；关停
18. solve a problem 解决问题
重点句子：
1. The population of China is about 1.37 billion.
中国人口大约是十三亿七千万。
2. Beijing is a huge city with a big population.
北京是一个拥有众多人口的大城市。
3. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. 人口增长问题在许多国家都是一个大问题。
4. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 那样会造成很多问题，例如交通拥堵和噪声太多。
5. I can’t believe！我简直无法相信！
6. It takes an hour to get there by bus.
乘公共汽车去那里需要花一个小时。
7. It is clear that Arnwick needs more school.
显然，阿恩维克需要更多的学校。
8. What’s the population of China?
中国的人口是多少？
9. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population.
那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。
10. Hang on a minute! I’ll write that down too!
等等！我要把这点也记下来！
Module 10 The weather
重点短语:
1.on the lake 在湖面上quite a lot 相当多，非常多
2e on 快点，赶快 all year round 全年
3.had better do sth.最好做某事
had better not do sth.最好不要做某事
4pared to 把……比作 compared with 与……对比
5.from time to time=sometimes 时不时地 almost几乎
6.though/although虽然but但是（不可以同时出现），可以与still.yet连用。
Because 因为so 所以（不可以同时出现）。
7. the story of……的故事
8.the centre of…..的中心
9.be born in 地点./on 日子（某一天）
10.雨雪的大用heavy 风的大用strong
11.不客气的几种说法：You are welcome. 不用谢
That’s all right.=That’s OK.
12.bring sb. around sp.=take sb. around sp=show sb around sp.
带某人到处参观
13.the best place to do sth. 做某事最好的地方
the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时节
14.What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
= How is the weather today？
What will the weather be like tomorrow ?
明天天气将会是怎么样？
=How will the weather be tomorrow?
15.不定代词(something/anything/nothing/
somebody/adybody/nobody) adj. （形容词）to do sth.
16.play a joke with sb. 跟某人开玩笑
17.between…and…在……和……之间from…to…从...到...
18.You must be joking!=You can’t be serious.
19.季节/年份/月份/前 in 日期前 on 星期几前 on
20.quite a lot 很多
21.turn gold 变黄get warm 变暖come on 赶快
22.take photos of…… 给……拍照
23.n. (名词) adj.（形容词）
sun太阳sunny阳光明媚的/晴朗的
cloud 云cloudy多云的
rain 雨rainy有雨的
wind 凤windy 刮风的
snow 雪snowy下雪的
storm 暴风雨stormy有暴风雨的
shower阵雨showery 有阵雨的
ice 冰icy 结冰的
fog 雾foggy 多雾的
重点句子：
1. What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty?
贝蒂，美国的冬天天气怎么样？
2. You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.
如果你喜欢晴朗的天气，你可以去海南岛。
3. Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot.
这里不常下雪，虽然今年雪下得有点多。
4. The weather gets cooler, and the leaves start to turn gold, then brown. 天气变得更凉爽，绿叶也开始变成金黄色，然后变成棕色。
5. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer.
如果你想去阿拉斯加，你最好在夏天去。
6. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 但是在夏天和秋天时常会有暴风雨。
7. Come on, better get going! 好了，走吧！
8. What’s the temperature? 气温是多少？
9. ---I d on’t like showers or windy weather.
我不喜欢阵雨和刮风的天气。
---Me neither. 我也不喜欢。
10. When is the best time to visit your country?
参观你的国家的最好时节是什么时候？
Module 11 Way of life
重点短语:
1. tell me more说的更多点happy birthday 生日快乐
2. do some cleaning扫地do some reading 看书
do some shopping 购物
3. on the first day of 在第一天in the west 在西方
4.taste great 尝起来美味
5.something interesting 有趣的事情
6.for the first time 初次，第一次
7.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
8.a light meal 便餐get to know 认识
9.not just…but (also) 不仅……而且 （谓语就近原则）
10.at around 4 pm.四点钟左右take it away 带走
11.drink tea with milk 喝加油牛奶的茶
12.stand in a line =wait in a line 排队
13.touch sb. on the shoulder 碰某人肩膀
= touch one’s shoulder
14.on the left-hand side (of) 在左边
on the right-hand side (of) 在右边
15.at the age of 数字在…..岁时
16. immediately=at once=right now 马上/立刻
17. accept 接受（主观）receive收到（客观）
18. use red paper for hongbao 用红纸包红包
use sth. for sth. 用什么做…..
19. with both hands 用双手
20. have one’s hair cut 理发
重点句子：
1. What a surprise! 多么惊喜啊！
2. And you mustn’t break anything . It’s bad luck.
并且，你千万别打破东西，这不吉利。
3. And you’d better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival.
在春节期间你最好不要理发。
4. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
例如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。
5. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus.
有时候人们慢慢上公共汽车。
6. You need to stand in line and wait your turn.
上公共汽车时，你需要排队按顺序上。
7. You can’t be serious! 你不会是认真的吧！
8. Afternoon tea is not a drink but a light meal at around 4pm.
下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
9. Fish and chips is traditional food in England.
炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。
10. You can take it away and eat it with your fingers!
你可以把它带走，然后直接用手拿着吃。
Module 12 Help
重点短语:
1.sb.stop to do sth. 某人停下来去做某事
Sb.stop doing sth. 某人停下来正在做的事情
Sb stop sb （from）doing sth 某人阻止某人做某事
2. hang on 等等/别挂断 first aid 急救
3. at the bottom of 在…的底部 first of all 首先，第一
4. have trouble\difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难、麻烦
5. make sure确保、保证 enjoy one’s stay 喜欢停留
6. be harmful for/to =be bad for 对……有害
be helpful for对……有帮助
7. all 肯定句 谓语复数 三者或以上都
Both 肯定句 谓语复数 两者都
Either 肯定句 谓语单数 两者中的任何一个、任一
Neither 否定句 谓语单数 两者都不
None 否定句 谓语单复数由of后的名词决定。
8. 三声
Noise n. 噪音、不好听的声音 make noise 制造噪音
Noisy adj. 吵闹的
Voice n. 嗓音、好听的声音
Sound n. 泛指一切自然声 make a sound 出声、发出声音
9. catch a cold感冒=get\have a cold
catch a bus赶公共汽车catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物
10. stay out呆在外面keep calm 保持镇定、冷静
11. jump out of 从…..跳出run out of 从…..跑出
climb out of 从…..爬出out of 从…..出
12. keep clear of 与…..不接触、不靠近
13. parts of …..的部分 a part of …..的一部分
14.be careful of 小心\注意in short 总之，简言之
15. stay away from 离开，远离 move away from 远离，走开，离开
16. lift up 抬起，提起 on a beach 在海滩上
17. can与could提问：could 开头提问比can 开头提问更加委婉，回答都一样的。肯定回答：can 能、会；否定回答：can’t不能、不会
May开头提问：肯定回答：can 能/ may可以
否定回答：mustn’t不准、不可以、不许/ can’t不能/ sorry对不起
Must开头提问：肯定回答：must 必须;
否定回答：needn’t=don’t have to 不必
18.情态动词表推测：
肯定的一定用must Tom’s room is on ,he must be at home.
否定的一定用can’t My mom went to HK ,the woman can’t be my mom.
表示可能、大概用could或might where is Tom? He might be at home.
表示禁止用mustn’t You mustn’t play football on the road.
19. a few 可数名词复数：(表示肯定)
few 可数名词复数：几乎没有…..（表示否定）
a little 不可数名词：(表示肯定)
little 不可数名词：几乎没有……（表示否定）
20.warn sb. about sth. 警告某人某事
Warn sb. （not）to do sth 警告某人（不）做某事。
21.shout for help 大声呼救 run away from 从……逃跑
重点句子：
1. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
但是他有可能很难听到你说话或者和你说话。
2. Make him comfortable. 让他觉得舒服。
3. Make sure he is warm. 确保他不受凉。
4. That’s such good advice th at you could be a doctor, Betty!
那是个如此好的建议，以至于你都可以当医生了，贝蒂。
5. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
在山区，千万要小心滚石。
6. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
远离窗户和很重的家具。
7. Keep calm, especially when you’re with other people.
保持头脑清醒，特别是和别人在一起的时候。
8. In short, follow what you learn in school.
总之，要严格按照你在学校学的去做。
9. It can’t / couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 这不可能是校长，校长去美国了。
10. No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！
11. Do not jump out of high buildings. 不要从高建筑物跳下。
12. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 当地面停止晃动时，赶快离开建筑物，但不要乘电梯。
13. What can we do to help him? 我们能做些什么帮助他？
14. What to do in an earthquake? 在地震中需要做些什么？
15. What should we do before help arrives?
在救援者到来之前我们应该做些什么？
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