高考英语复习V ing (1)
安徽省蚌埠二中----朱正军
V ing
题型一：语法填空
1. _______ (develop) intercultural skills has been a fashionable phrase in foreign language teaching in the last ten years.
2. Would you consider _______ (work) in New York next year?
3. My hobby is _______ (collect) stamps. Do you have a hobby?
4. I was looking for a flexible _______ (fish) pole at the sporting store.
5. He was trapped in a _______ (burn) house.
题型二：单句改错
6. The missing boy was last seen play by the river.
7. His parents died, leave him nothing but debts.
8. It's really hot in summer but it can be frozen cold in winter.
9. You can go by bus, but it's within walked distance.
10. Considered her age, the girl's letter is very well put together.
B7. 答案与解析
V＋ing分为两种，一是作主语、宾语、部分表语和部分定语的动名词（1－4）；二是作定语、表语、补足语、状语和插入语的现在分词。
1. Developing。V＋ing做主语。不定式做主语往往表达“一次性的动作与行为”，而动名词作主语则表达“习惯性的、抽象的、一般的动作与行为”，如用来指职业、爱好、习惯、技能等等。
2. working。Consider作“考虑”讲，后面接V＋ing做宾语。
3. collecting。当主语为habit, hobby, job等词时，通常用V＋ing做表语。
4. fishing。准确地说此处是动名词作定语，表示中心词“Pole”的用途。
5. burng。此处是现在分词作定语，表示正在发生的事情。
6. play改成playing。现在分词作主语补足语。表示正在进行的动作或行为。
7. leave改成leaving。现在分词作结果状语，表示前一个动作结束后带来的一种结果，有时这种结果是必然的。
8. frozen改成freezing; 9. walked改成walking。这两题可以归于特殊用法，表示极其寒冷和步行可达的距离。
10. Considered改成Considering。现在分词作插入语，表示“鉴于、考虑到”。
,
