Lesson 113 Small change
[词汇]
conductor n. 售票员
fare n. 车费，车票
change v. 兑换
note n. 纸币
passenger n. 乘客
none pron. 没有任何东西
Neither adv. 也不
get off 下车
tramp n. 流浪汉
except prep. 除…外
★change v. 兑换
① v. 兑换
I want to change the pounds into dollars.
Could you change me a one-pound note, please? 能否请你换一镑的零钱给我？
② v. 改变；更改
He changed his mind at last.
This plan is to change the desert into farmland. 这个计划是要将沙漠变为农田。
③ v. 交换；改换
Shall we change our seats?
You’ve got to change your bus at the next stop. 你得在下一站换车。
★none pron. 没有任何东西
none代词，可与可数名词连用，也可与不可数名词连用。
None of our passengers can change this note.
none在句中通常单独使用：
I bought none. 我没买什么东西。
no形容词，在句中一般修饰别的名词
no= not…any
not否定副词
I have got some envelops.
I haven’t got any envelops.
I have got no envelops.
I have got none.
★except prep. 除……外（不包括）
The shop is open everyday expect Sunday.
I like him except when he’s gloomy. 除了他满脸阴沉的时候之外，我挺喜欢他。
besides prep. 除……之外（包括）
There are three girls besides two doys.
[语法]
so与neither引导的简短回答
以so或neither开头的简短回答，必须用倒装形式。
肯定句：So 助动词 主语
They can swim. So can I.
否定句：Neither 助动词 主语
I can’t help you. Neither can they.
假如前一句是肯定的，后一句就用so开头；如前一句是否定的，后一句则用neither/nor开头。前后两句的时态要一致。
[课文]
CONDUCTOR: Fares, please!
MAN: Trafalgar Square, please.
CONDUCTOR: I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note.
CONDUCTOR: Haven't you got any small change?
MAN: I've got no small change, I am afraid.
CONDUCTOR: I'll ask some of the passengers.
Have you any small change, sir?
1st PASSENGER: I'm sorry. I've got none.
2nd PASSENGER: I haven't got any either.
CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?
3rd PASSENGER: I'm afraid I can't.
4th PASSENGER: Neither can I.
CONDUCTOR: I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus.
None of our passengers can change this note.
They're all millionaires!
TWO TRAMPS: Except us.
1sth TRAMP: I've got some small change.
2nd TRAMP: So have I.
