Lesson 113 Small change

新概念英语第一册第39-40课(新概念英语第一册第113)(1)

新概念英语第一册第39-40课(新概念英语第一册第113)(2)

[词汇]

conductor n. 售票员

fare n. 车费,车票

change v. 兑换

note n. 纸币

passenger n. 乘客

none pron. 没有任何东西

Neither adv. 也不

get off 下车

tramp n. 流浪汉

except prep. 除…外

★change v. 兑换

① v. 兑换

I want to change the pounds into dollars.

Could you change me a one-pound note, please? 能否请你换一镑的零钱给我?

② v. 改变;更改

He changed his mind at last.

This plan is to change the desert into farmland. 这个计划是要将沙漠变为农田。

③ v. 交换;改换

Shall we change our seats?

You’ve got to change your bus at the next stop. 你得在下一站换车。

★none pron. 没有任何东西

none代词,可与可数名词连用,也可与不可数名词连用。

None of our passengers can change this note.

none在句中通常单独使用:

I bought none. 我没买什么东西。

no形容词,在句中一般修饰别的名词

no= not…any

not否定副词

I have got some envelops.

I haven’t got any envelops.

I have got no envelops.

I have got none.

★except prep. 除……外(不包括)

The shop is open everyday expect Sunday.

I like him except when he’s gloomy. 除了他满脸阴沉的时候之外,我挺喜欢他。

besides prep. 除……之外(包括)

There are three girls besides two doys.

[语法]

so与neither引导的简短回答

以so或neither开头的简短回答,必须用倒装形式。

肯定句:So 助动词 主语

They can swim. So can I.

否定句:Neither 助动词 主语

I can’t help you. Neither can they.

假如前一句是肯定的,后一句就用so开头;如前一句是否定的,后一句则用neither/nor开头。前后两句的时态要一致。

[课文]

CONDUCTOR: Fares, please!

MAN: Trafalgar Square, please.

CONDUCTOR: I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note.

CONDUCTOR: Haven't you got any small change?

MAN: I've got no small change, I am afraid.

CONDUCTOR: I'll ask some of the passengers.

Have you any small change, sir?

1st PASSENGER: I'm sorry. I've got none.

2nd PASSENGER: I haven't got any either.

CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?

3rd PASSENGER: I'm afraid I can't.

4th PASSENGER: Neither can I.

CONDUCTOR: I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus.

None of our passengers can change this note.

They're all millionaires!

TWO TRAMPS: Except us.

1sth TRAMP: I've got some small change.

2nd TRAMP: So have I.


新概念英语第一册第39-40课(新概念英语第一册第113)(3)

新概念英语第一册第39-40课(新概念英语第一册第113)(4)

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