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初中英语词汇识记(初中英语词汇模块联想记忆系列)

初中英语词汇识记

一,联想记忆---一天

day n. 天;白天;时期

these days 如今

day after day 日复一日

today n .今天

morning n. 上午

on Friday morning 在周五的上午

noon n. 正午

at noon 在中午

afternoon n.下午

in the afternoon在下午

evening n. 晚上

night n. 夜间

at night 在夜里

tonight ad.&n. (在)今晚;今夜

the other day 前几天

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday前天

day and night日日夜夜

练一练:

I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. There is a party t________, it begins at 9:00 pm. Would you like to come?

2. We usually have a rest for 30 minutes _______ ______(中午).

II. 单项选择:

3. _________ Thursday night my mother and I watched a movie.

A. In B. At C. Of D. On

4. My fridend Tom studies very hard, and he often reads books till ________.

A. the night B. night

C. evening D. the evening

帮帮你

1. tonight 通过题干 “它在晚上9点开始”。

2. 在中午应为“at noon”。

3. 答案D。 “有on必有天”,即在具体某一天要用介词on.如:on Monday, on a

cold day, on January 1st。

4. 答案B。 根据句意为“他经常读书至深夜。”

拓展:

some day将来有一天

all night 整夜

good night晚安

from morning till night 整天

far into the night 直到深夜

nightfall黄昏

nightmare噩梦

二,联想记忆---时间

date n.日期

time n. 时间;次数

three times a day 每天三次

second n.秒num. 第二

minute n. 分钟

five minutes’ walk五分钟的步行

hour n. 小时

half an hour半小时

clock n. 钟表

o’clock n. 点钟

watch n.手表

month n. 月

century n. 世纪;百年

the eighteenth century 十八世纪

period n. 时期;时代

a long period 长期

moment n.片刻;瞬间

at a moment在那个时候

练习题:

I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. There are 60 s________ in a minute.

2. They arrived at the hotel _______ ______ _______(半小时)later.

II. 单项选择:

3. My home is not far from school. It’s only ________.

A. ten minute’s walk

B. ten minutes’s walk

C. ten minutes’ walk

D. ten minute walk

4. Once I wore five _________around my arm.

A. watchs

B. watches

C. clock

D. clocks

Key:

1. 通过题干得出“一分钟有60秒”。所以答案应该为“seconds”。

2.“半小时”应为“half an hour”。

3. 答案C。 时间后面可以用名词所用格,10分钟为10 minutes,以s结尾的所有格构成规则是在后面加“’”。

4. 答案B。 手表才能戴在手臂上,另外前面是“five”,所以应用watch的复数形式,以s,x,ch,sh为结尾的名词应该加es构成复数形式。

猜一猜:I can stand still and go at the same time. What am I?

答案:A clock

三,联想记忆---星期

Monday 星期一

on Monday 在周一

Tuesday星期二

on Tuesday morning 在周二上午

Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四

Friday 星期五

Saturday 星期六

Sunday 星期日

week n. 星期

weekday n. 平日;工作日

on weekdays 在工作日

weekend n. 周末

考考你:

I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. The day after Wednesday is T___________.

2. In China, many pupils have to have different lessons ________ _________(在周末).

II. 单项选择:

3. You can buy things in that shop from Monday to Friday. It opens on every __________.

A. weekend

B. weekends

C. weekday

D. weekdays

4. I can’t remember when we had the meeting, but I know it was _____ a Monday morning.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

帮帮你:

1. Thursday 在周三之后的天是周四。

2. on/at weekends 在周末用 on/at weekends。

3. 答案C。从周一到周五是工作日,而且由every来修饰,所以选择C。

4. 答案B。表示具体的某一天用介词on。

猜一猜:What is the hottest day of a week?

答案:Sunday

四,联想记忆---月份

January 1月

February 2月

March 3月

April 4月

May 5月

June 6月

July 7月

August 8月

September 9月

October 10月

November 11月

December12月

February comes after January.

一月之后是二月。

练一练:

I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. A__________ Fools’ Day is very popular in western countries.

2. Chinese Spring Festival usually comes in _________ _______ __________(一月或二月).

II. 单项选择:

3. In western countries, the shop is very busy in _______ because of the Christmas.

A. March B. August

C. December D. July

4. The new term will begin in_______, so we have to come back to China at the end of August.

A. September B. August

C. July D. June

Key:

1. April , Fools’ Day 是愚人节,在四月,所以用April。

2. January or February 根据汉语“一月或二月”。

3. 答案C。Christmas在12月。

4. 答案A “at the end of August”在8月底之后是9月,所以用September。

猜一猜:What month do soldiers hate?

答案:March

五,联想记忆---季节

autumn n. 秋季

in autumn 在秋季

spring n. 春季

summer n. 夏季

summer holiday 暑假

winter n. 冬季

season n. 季节

daily a. 每日的

daily life 每日生活n. 日报

China Daily 中国日报

year n. 年

year after year 年复一年

练一练:

I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. There are four s___________ in a year.

2. Every July, they go to the seaside to spend their _______ ________(暑假).

II. 单项选择:

1. We often see golden leaves on the ground in _________.

A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

2. Most people like traveling to Hainan in _________ because it’s warm there.

A. the summer B. summer

C. the winter D. winter

Key:

1. seasons 每年有四个季节,因为是four,所以season用复数。

2. summer holiday 暑假是summer holiday。

3. 答案C。地上有金黄色的叶子是指秋天。

4. 答案D。 海南在冬天较温暖。

改错:In summer of 2008, the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.

应在summer的前面加上the, 虽然季节前面不用加冠词,但在这句话中是特指2008年的夏天,所以要加the.