完形填空是中学英语学习中的一个难点，要攻克此难点，必须在词汇的积累，语句的逻辑分析上多下功夫！小编通过无选择项的方式，训练大家对句子的整体分析和词汇的精确理解。从今天起，完形填空中所选的例句小编是以句群的方式来呈现，因为完形填空特别重视上下文语境而不是一个孤立的句子。（例句为2018高考英语II卷完形填空真题中原句）
原句1
原句呈现
He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been13 years since I'd- 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
解题点拨
可以形成一个问题：自从我怎样见过他已经13年了？由于He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。那么：自从我上次见过他已经13年了。所以填last.
第二空，由于my提示此处填名词。根据when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.和上句句意：自从我上次见过他已经13年了。因此此次见面是一件开心的事。此处填delight。
答案
He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been13 years since I'd- last seen him. So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
参考译文
在三岁的时候他和妈妈搬到了英国。自从我上次见到他以来，已经十三年了。当他给我发电子邮件说他想来看我的时候，你可以想象一下我是多么的快乐。
句子分析
- 句子1整体为并列句。分句1为He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three ，是主从复合句；when he was three 是时间状语从句：He'd moved to England with his mum为主句，其中with his mum 做状语。
- 句子2整体与上一句构成因果关系。整体为复合句；when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me为时间状语从句，同时套有宾语从句 he wanted to come to visit me；imagine my delight 为主句。
重点词汇
- imagine想像; 想，设想; 料想，猜想; 误认为; 想象; 猜想，推测
- delight快乐，高兴; 使人高兴的东西或人; 使高兴，使欣喜; 感到高兴[快乐]
- saying话; 说话; 谚语，格言; 说(say的ing形式)
- come to visit来访
- emailed此处为email的过去式。email有动词名词两种形式，名词：邮件，动词：发电子邮件
原句2
原句呈现
I was 43 ！I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.
解题点拨
第一空，根据语境可以判断此处用形容词。要表现人的心理色彩一定要重视上下文的细节表达。前面有So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.后文语境表达他们约会见面因此作者到达见面地点很兴奋激动的（thrilled）.
第二空，根据were supposed to后跟动词。I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ——这一语境中where we were supposed to ——为Byron Bay的定语从句，由此可知，此处强调到达见面地点，故用meet。
第三空，把be 形容词/过去分词 介词，看作一个整体，然后根据语境，便知句意为：海湾沐浴在阳光之中， 用be bathed in the sun来表达。
答案
I was thrilled！I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet. The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.
参考译文
我很兴奋！我很早就到了拜伦湾，在那里我们应该迎接海湾，沐浴在阳光中，有一批皮划艇在离海岸150米的地方。
句式分析
1.句子1为主系表结构。
2.句子2整体为复合句。I arrived early at Byron Bay为主句， where we were supposed to meet为定语从句。
3.句子3为并列句。 The bay was bathed in sunshine为分句1，there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore为分句2。
重点词汇
- thrilled非常兴奋的; 极为激动的; “thrill”的过去式和过去分词
- suppose 假定，期望。be supposed to被期望应该做某事
- bay湾，海湾
- bathed给…洗澡，游泳( bathe的过去式和过去分词 ); 冲洗; 浸; 用水清洗
- a group of一群; 帮
- shore岸; 滨; 国家
原句3
Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 47 “ Something' s not 48 !
解题点拨
第一空，由于 a little 的提示用副词的比较级，把空格处变成问题：到的更怎样一点？我意识到......根据常识更近了才能更清楚更明白，所以填closer。
第二空，根据语境提示用名词，把in n,看作一个整体。把空格处变成问题：靠近一点。我意识到一个皮划艇怎么样了？从后文可以寻找答案，大家可以查找原文。根据'I took off my t-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructor son board and a man lying across the middle. 可知，再近一点，我意识到一只皮艇(皮划艇)遇到了麻烦。故填trouble.
第三空分析与第二空相关。填right。
答案
Getting a little closer, I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in trouble .“ Something' s not right !
参考译文
靠近一点。我意识到一个皮划艇遇到了麻烦，“有点不对劲！"
句式分析
句子1为复合句。I realized为主句，Getting a little closer作它的状语；one kayak(皮划艇)was in trouble .为宾语从句。
句子2为主系表结构。
重点词汇
- Getting格廷; 获得，利益; 得到( get的现在分词 )
- closer靠近的; 关闭者; 砌墙边之砖石; 最后的节目
- realized realize的过去式; 实现( realize的过去式和过去分词 ); 了解; 发生; 以…价格卖出
- in trouble处于不幸中，在监禁中; 出漏子; 八方受困
小试牛刀
（对于句子4和句子5，你如果感兴趣，不妨在没有选项的前提下，做一做，分析语句，尝试能否在横线处填入合适的词。）
原句4
'I took off my t-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructor son board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently.
答案：dived；shaking；
原句5
Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me.
答案： carry ；occurred
备注：与答案同意即可，说明你实力不凡。
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