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看到题目一定要先思考,再看和自己想的答案是否一致,如果不对又错在什么地方。每个句子对应一个语法知识点,看例句轻松复习语法。
181. ---I don’t think your team can beat theirs.
---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No, we can’t
B. Yes, we can’t
C. Yes, we can
D. No, we can
解析:在think,believe这类词接的宾语从句,否定要前移。而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确,首先要排除。而我们看后面的,but表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的,我们没有赢”在这里“是的”要用no.
182. ---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard.
---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.
A. change, do
B. changes, doing
C. to change, do
D. change , doing
解析:make是使役动词,后面接不带to的不定式作宾补make sb. do…。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补,表示:“让某人一直做某事”。see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,see doing强调动作正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补,see to do强调动作的整个过程或经常发生,已经发生。类似的词有:feel, listen to ,hear, have, let, make, see, notice, observe, watch, look at. 本题的意思是:我试图让凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。
183. ---Dad, what’s the sea like?
---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.
A. one third
B. three quarter
C. three-fourth
D. three quarters
解析:本题考查的是分数表达法。我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一,与题目不符合。Quarter是四分之一,在分子大于一时,分母序数词要用复数,答案为D,四分之三用three quarters, 或者three fourths(分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1分母加s)。
184. ---Do you like ____ a teacher?
--- Sure. But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.
A. to be, hoped
B. being, hoped
C. being, wished
D. to be, wish
解析:like后面可以接doing 或to do,但是hope不能直接接名词/代词作宾语,希望某人做某事,不能说hope sb. to do…, 要用wish sb. to do…所以排除AB,。题目的意思是你喜欢做老师吗?---是的,但是在我小时候我父母希望我成为医生。主谓一致,应该用过去时。答案为C。
hope/wish to do sth. 想,希望做什么事
hope/wish that从句 wish 表示不太可能实现的事,从句用虚拟语气。
wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事
再练习一下类似的题
My father ________me to be a doctor, but my mother doesn’t agree ________him.
A. wishes, to
B. wishes, with
C. hopes, with
D. wants, to
解析:wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 而hope不能构成不定式的复合宾语。agree with sb.同意某人的意见 agree to do sth.同意做某事 答案为B。
185. ---Did you _____ the first place of the league match?
---Of course we did. We _____ all the other teams.
A. beat, beat
B. beat, won
C. win, won
D. win, beat.
解析:win“获胜”、“得到成功”,在作为及物动词时,它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等
beat也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同,这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。 答案为D。
186. ---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.
---Yes,____ it’s dangerous.
A.sounds, but
B.to sound, but
C.sounds, so
D.to sound, so
解析:从句what he enjoys作主语时谓语动词用单数。前面说great and interesting,后面说dangerous有转折,转折用but,答案为A。
187. ---Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?
---Sure. But what subject should I _____?
A. talk
B. talk about
C. talk with
D. talk to
解析:谈论关于什么主题用talk about 答案为B。talk with 和谁交谈,两方都有交谈, talk to 对谁说话 侧重于一方讲,一方听 答案为B。
188. ---Maths isn’t as as Chinese.
---I agree with you. I think Chinese is than any other subject.
A. easy, easier
B. easier, easier
C. easy, easiest
D. hard, the most difficult
解析:as...as 同级比较,中间用原形 后面的是两类(中文和其他科目)作比较,标志词是than,用于比较级。 根据句意,数学没有中文容易。我同意你的看法,我认为中文比其他科目都简单。答案为A。
189. The river near our village is about ____long.
A. three-hundreds-metres
B. three-hundred-metre
C. three-hundred-metres
D. three hundred metres
解析:数词 名词 构成名词性短语 中间用-连词符号,名词用单数形式,作定语,修饰名词,后面一定要接名词,例如: a eleven-year-old boy。而题目中long是形容词,AC表达方式本来就不对。B 后面接名词 答案为D。hundred前面如果有数词,hundred不能用复数形式。
190. It’s very kind ____ you _____lend your bike to me.
A. of, to
B. for, in
C. for, to
D. of, in
解析:kind在这里指人的品质,用of sb..
It’s 形容词 of sb./for sb. to do sth.
当形容词是指事情的性质特征时,用for sb
例如: It’s very essential for us to read books in our daily life.
,