做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错,因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、结合文章中心来去伪存真,紧密围绕文章中心的选项才是正确选项,接下来我们就来聊聊关于中考英语考试完形填空答题技巧?以下内容大家不妨参考一二希望能帮到您!

中考英语考试完形填空答题技巧(中考英语完形填空解题指导加实例)

中考英语考试完形填空答题技巧

做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错,因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、结合文章中心来去伪存真,紧密围绕文章中心的选项才是正确选项。

每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,主要考查实词在语篇中的运用。所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。

做完形填空时我们可以采取以下三个步骤:第一步,通读全文,快速抓住文章中心大意;第二步,以文章中心为准绳,联系上下文,选出正确选项;第三步,选完后,再次通读全文,做出必要的调整。动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。

例(一)

  For most people,the word "fashion" means "clothes". But people may ask the question,"What ___1___ are in fashion?" And they use the adjective "fashionable" in the same way: "She was wearing a ___2___ coat." "His shirt was really a fashionable color."

  But of course there are fashions ___3___ many things,not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are ___4___ fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashions ___5___ as time goes. ___6___ you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different ___7___ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.

  Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things ___8___ more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country ___9___ another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will ___10___ new things, so you see there is money in fashion.

  ( )1. A. color B. clothes C. food D. money

  ( )2. A. nice B. beautiful C. expensive D. fashionable

  ( )3. A. at B. by C. in D. with

  ( )4. A. even B. just C. only D. already

  ( )5. A. change B. changes C. are changed D. changed

  ( )6. A. Where B. When C. If D. As

  ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from

  ( )8. A. very B. much C. too D. quite

  ( )9. A. in B. by C. to D. with

  ( )10. A. buy B. sell C. get D. use

  【答案与解析】

  1. B.根据首句"时髦意味着衣服",很容易推测出要问的是"衣服"。

  2. D.根据上文"用同样的方法使用形容词 fashionable",下文自然是含有fashionable的句子。

  3. C.根据下文中的in holidays,in restaurants等,运用语感感知法立刻就能锁定正确选项。

  4. A.上句"假期时髦、餐馆时髦……"和本句的"学科时髦、工作时髦……"之间是进一步说明的关系,因此,要选表示递进关系的副词。这四个副词中只有even表示递进关系。

  5. A."时髦随着时间的推移发生变化",属于客观事实和普遍真理,因此,要用一般现在时(from www.zkenglish.com)。

  6. C."看过去的像片或物品"和"看到时髦总是在变化"是条件与结果的关系,因此,本句应选引导条件状语从句的连词。

  7. D.表示"与……不同",要用固定词组be different from。根据下句中的different from,运用就地发现法,也能立马锁定选项。

  8. B.从句子结构方面来看,这是一个表示两者进行比较的句型。根据语法规则"修饰比较级时要用程度副词much",就可以排除其他选项。

  9. C.此处是指"从一个国家,到另一个国家"。表达这一意思时,要用连词词组from... to...。

  10. A.根据后半句"明白钱的时髦",运用科学推理法可知"只有买东西才能知道",因此,应是"买新东西"。

例(

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

  ( )1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile

  ( )2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places

  ( )3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains

  ( )4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening

  ( )5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars

  ( )6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter

  ( )7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell

  ( )8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray

  ( )9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful

  ( )10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others

  ( )11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow

  ( )12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along

  ( )13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter

  ( )14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital

  ( )15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All

  

  答案简析

  1.B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

  2.C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger。

  3.B。根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves。

  4.A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively。

  5.C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight。

  6.B。绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring。

  7.C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。

  8.B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。

  9.C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。

  10.D。others相当于other people意为"别的人"。another指"另一个"。other one不可单独使用,the other one指"另外的一个"。

  11.A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。

  12.B。go around意为"到处走动";go off 意为"离开,爆炸";go along意为"前进,进行";go by意为"走过,流逝"。根据文意,应选go by。

  13.B。way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way。

  14.C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。

  15.B。与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。

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