七年级上册（Unit 1-----Unit 9），接下来我们就来聊聊关于七上英语知识点人教?以下内容大家不妨参考一二希望能帮到您!
七上英语知识点人教
七年级上册（Unit 1-----Unit 9）
一．重点词组归纳
1.in English 2.what color 3.first name
4.last / family name 5.an ID card
6.telephone number 7.pencil case/.pencil sharpener 8.computer games 9.in the lost and found case
10.a set of / a pair of 11.a map of China
12.under the table /on the sofa 13.Nice to meet you .
14.have a good day / have a good time=have fun
15.Thanks for 16 .two nice photos of my family
17.in the 1st photo / in the next picture
18.an alarm clock 19 the name of the dog
20.take…to /.bring …to 21.Excuse me
22.ask ...for .../ ask ...about...
23. Email...at .../ call...at...
24.in your grandparents’ room
25.model plane / tape player
26.go to the same school
27 play...at school with sb. / play games with
28.watch ...on TV / watch TV
29.after breakfast / class/school
30. tennis racket 31 basketball game
32.play ping-pong /soccer /volleyball/play sports
(play the piano/ guitar / violin ...)
33 John’s birthday dinner / birthday party
34.think about 35.French fries / ice cream / fruit salad
36 .volleyball star /running star / eating habit 37.lots of /a lot of =many(much) 38. ask...about...
39.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 40. One last question
41 at a very good price / at our great sale
42.in red /green /colors 43 on sale
44. Mr Cool’s Clothes Store
45.take/have a look at /look at
40.date of birth =birthday 41. On May 10th, 1972
42.English speech contest / school trip /school day
43.on weekends=on Saturday and Sunday
44. At three this afternoon
45..in the morning/afternoon/evening on Sunday morning
46.have some interesting and fun things for you
47.have a book sale 48. Have an art festival
49.see you there / then 50..my favorite subject
51.speak English 52.have math=have a math lesson
55 for two years 56. That’s for sure
56.be busy doing sth /be busy with sth
57.difficult but interesting 58 from ...to ..
58. easy and fun / difficult but interesting
59.be Ok with you 60.after that .
61.be good at =do well in
二.考点归纳
（一）重要句子考点
考点1.Thanks for doing sth / Thanks for sth.
Eg . Thanks for having us / helping me ...
Thanks for your money/ your letter ...
Thank you for (take) the books to my mother.
考点2.Here is / are …
Eg .Here is a letter for you
Here are some flowers for her.
Here (be) a pair of shoes for us .
考点3.Let’s ...
1) let’s 后接动词原形 ，
let’s not 后接动词原形
2) let ‘s ...引导的句子，对方应怎样表达个人的看法 .赞成时用：that’s a good idea / that sounds great .
Eg: Let’s (play ) basketball.
Let’s (not, go ) home now .
----Let’s go to the movies this afternoon .
-----That (sound) good .
考点4.购物的句型
1）Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?
2） I’ll take it/them = I’ll buy it /them
3）How much be sth ? = What’s the price of sth?
Eg: What is the price of the white watch ?(同义句）
the white watch?
考点5.think 用法 Sb think 主语 谓语
注: 否定前移
Eg: I English fun .
我认为英语很有趣。
考点6 There be 句型
1）there be / have (has) 的句型区别用法。
2）There be （is / are ) 要用就近原则。
Eg. There ( be) a pen and two books here .
有一些旧相片在书桌上
我有一些英语书，可他没有。
考点7 What about / how about ...
1)。。。怎么样？
2）What about / how about ...后面接人称代词时用宾格， 接动词时用 --ing 形式。
3）回答别人提建议时与 let’s 相同。
--- I am a good student, what about (she).
---My book is very old, how about (you).
How about (watch) TV this weekend ?
考点8 表示某人早餐/ 午餐/晚餐 吃什么？
We eat some noodles for breakfast .
We have some noodles and milk for breakfast ..
What do you have for breakfast ?
（二）“13大”表示询问句型
1.询问某人的姓名 （姓 /名）用what
1)---What’s your name?
---My name is ... / I am ...
2) ---What’s your first / last / full /middle name ?
---- My first name is ...
2.询问某物是什么用what ？
(单数句）---What is this / that /it ?
---It is a( an)...
(复数句）----What are these / those /they ?
----They are ....
3.询问某物是什么颜色用what color ？
(单数句）---What color is this / that /it ?
---It is 颜色
(复数句）----What color are these / those /they ?
----They are 颜色 .
4.询问某物、某人在某个方位用Where ？
(单数句）---Where is this / that /it ?
---It is in/on / under / near ....
(复数句）----Where are these / those /they ?
----They are in/on / under / near .. .
Eg: where (be) the shoes?
Where (be) the pair of the shoes ?
5.询问某物的价格用How much？
How much be sth ?
---How much is 单数名词？ ----It is...
---How much are 复数名词？ ---They are...
Eg: ----这本书值多少钱？ ----值20 美元
-----那些书值多少钱？ ----值25元。
6询问某某人的生日 用when
(1)---When is your birthday?
--It is on Oct. 1st / Oct. 1st / My birthday is on Oct. 1st .
(2)---When is Kate ‘s birthday?
--It is on Sept. 10th / Sept.10th/ Her birthday is on Sept. 10th
Eg: ----你父亲的生日是什么时候？ ----元月五日
----When is (Jim ) birthday ?
----When is your birthday ?
----- .
A. Dec. two B.Sept. Fiveth C. May 2nd
7. 询问某某人的年龄用how old ?
--How old is your father? --He’s nine (years old )
----How old are your parents ? ----They ‘re 45 .
Eg:---- How old is she ? (同义句）
---- is age ？
8.询问星期用What day
---- What day is today ? / what day is it today?
----It is Monday . / Monday .
9.询问日期用 what date
---- What date is today ? / what date is it today?
----It is January 3rd / January 3rd
10.询问原因用 Why
(1)---你为什么喜欢英语？ ---因为很有趣。
(2)-- does your sister like English ?
----Because it is fun and interesting .
A. Why B. When C. Where D. How
11询问时间用 When / what time
1) what time 常用来问钟点
2)when 既可以问钟点(这时what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,…..ago. (这时what time ≠when )
1)----现在是几点？ What time is it now?
----现在五点二十分
It’s five twenty / It’s Twenty past five .
----现在是五点四十分
It’s five forty / It’s Twenty to six .
2) We have music from 2:00 to 4:00 (对划线部分提问）
What time do you have music ?
=When do you have music ?
3) We have music in the evening (对划线部分提问）
When do you have music ?
12询问某人的喜好用 what
1)---What is your favorite month?
---May / My favorite month is May .
2)---What is her favorite subject ?
---Math / My favorite month is Math .
3)---What is hisfavorite sports?
---Soccer / My favorite sports is Soccer .
4)favorite = like ...best (将上面三个句子改为同意句）
---What month do you like best ?
---May / I like May best .
13 询问身体状况用How
1)How are you ?
2) How is your Kate ?
3)How is kate’s father ?
4)How are your parents?
Eg: Jim’s father is fine (对划线部分提问）
is Jim’s father ?
（三）单元题目及演绎
Starter unit1 Good norning
Starter unit2 What’s this in English ?
Starter unit3 What color is it ?
Unit1 My name’s Gina.
Unit2 This is my sister.
Unit3 Is this your pencil ?
Unit 4 where is my schoolbag ?
Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball ?’
Unit6 Do you like bananas?
Unit7 How much are these socks ?
Unit8 When is your birthday?
Unit 9 What’s your favorite subject?
（四 ）易混词汇用法
1. take /bring
take 带/拿走, 把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处
bring 带来/拿来 ,把sb./sth.从别处带到说话处
eg .The food is bad ,please it away .
Please your homework here tomorrow .
2 .have 用法
1).肯定句: Sb/Sth have/has ….
2).否定句: Sb/Sth don’t /doesn’t have …
3).疑问句: Do/Does sb/sth have …?
回答: Yes, sb do /does
No, sb don’t /doesn’t
3.like 的用法
1) like sth
2)like to do sth /like doing sth
3)like sb to do sth
Eg: I like money .
I like watching TV ./ I like to wacth TV
I like you to help me .
( ) He soccer ball .
A. likes play B. like playing C. likes playing
4 .aslo /too / either
1)also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,also 用于句中, too 用于句末.
2)either 用于否定句的句末.
Eg:1. 我也喜欢香蕉。
---- I like bananas , .
---- I like bananas .
2. ---He doesn’t like apples
-----I don’t like babanas , .
5.want 用法
1)want sth
2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth
3)want sb to do sth
Eg: 1 翻译： 我想打游戏。
1） （want)
2） （would like )
3） （feel like )
2. He wants (be) a good student.
3. I want you (help) me everyday.
4. My parents want (go) to Beijing .
6. and / or /but 区别
1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法区别
and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用or 注:在否定句中并列成分用or 连接,若用and则重复使用前面的否定词.
Eg .I don’t like white or black .
I have no books and no pens.
2).and /but and 表 “并列” 而but 表 “转折”
Eg: 1。He has bananas and apples (改为否定句）
He bananas apples.
2 翻译： Do you have a pen or a pencil ?
Do you have a pen and a pencil ?
3选择：
I love you , you don’t love me .
A. and B but C .or D so
7.play 的用法
1)play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the
2))play 与运动名词连用时前一定不用冠词
3)play with … 与……玩/玩耍
Eg: 用a ,an ,the 填空
1）--- Let’s play _____ soccer.
---I don’t have _____ soccer ball.
---Well, let’s play ___ piano. -
----That sounds good.
2)选择：
( ) I like playing Ping-pong but I don’t like playing guitar .
A. The , a B. a , the C / , the D. / , a
8. help 的用法
1) help sb with sth /doing Sth.
2)help sb do /to do sth
3)help do sth 4) can’t help doing sth
考考你：
1) Who helps you __ _(look) after your daughter at home?
2) Can you help kids with _____________(swim)?
3)John often helps his mother_________(do) the housework.
4）He can’t help ( cry ).
9..look /wacth /see/read 的区别
1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代at
2)watch “看,观看” 特别留意……, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西.
3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时.
4)read “看书籍之类”
10.Excuse me /sorry 的区别
1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.
2)Sorry /I’m sorry “对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.
11. because/so 因为，所以
在英语中只用一个来表示。
Because we are good people, Let’s give up !
12.反义词
interesting/fun/funny----boring,
short-tall/long, white-black,
big-small, old-young/new,
easy---difficult
buy...from---sell..to, busy----free,
三语法归纳:
(一)名词单数变复数的方法
1．多数名词变复数时直接加s。Book --books
2．以sh，x，ch，s结尾后加es。如
box_boxes bus-buses watch_watches
class –classes beach-beaches
3．辅音字母加y结尾将y变为i后加es
如family—families baby—babies
strawberry--stawberries
dictionary--- dictionaries
4.元音字母加y结尾直接加s
boy --boys key--keys
5.以f，fe结尾将f，fe变为v加es。
如 knife-knives wife--(妻子）wives
6.以o结尾的单词有生命的加es
tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes
其余的直接加s
piano—pianos photo—photos radio--radios
7.不规则变化
child(孩子（kid）---children
man--men woman--women
Sheep--sheep foot --feet tooth---teeth
名词复习专项训练
1、 写出下列词的复数形式
baby _____ potato _____ knife _____
photo _____ Chinese _____ wish _____
key _____ watch _____ name _____
strawberry _____ tomato _____ dollar _____ orange _____ people _____ boy _____
piano _____ child _____ man _____
2、 翻译短语
五门学科 ___ ____ 三个草莓__________
一些动作片__________ 许多手表________
许多作业_______ 一点蔬菜__________
3.将下列句子变成复数句
1) This is a bus
2) She has a nice dress.
3）A photo is on the wall.
4) That is a banana.
5) It is an action movie.
6) I am a student.
4.改错
1) He has many ice cream for breakfast._____
2) Does she have three cousin? ______
3) They are man teachers. _______
4) I have some apple. _________
（二）. 名词的格：
1. 汤姆的背包________________
2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________
3 戴维和保罗的两个家庭______________
4露西和莉莉家的书橱___________
二冠词
1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 开头的可数名词前用an :
（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane
填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”）
1.What’s this? It’s _____ clock.
2.What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock.
3.What is it? It’s _____ w. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s ___ orange jacket.
4.Here’s _____ interetsing family photo.
5.____ “h”, ____ “o” and ____ “w” are in the word “how”.
6.This is _____ my English book.
7.Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table.
8.I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00.
9.They like playing _____ football. My favorite subject is _____ P.E. .
10. Do you have _____ pingpong bat? Yes, I do.
11 When’s his sister’s birthday?
It’s on April _____ eleventh.
12 Does Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesn’t.
三、Be 动词的形式及用法
（口诀：
用be的适当形式填空。
１Ｉ ______ ａ student．
２ ______ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he _____ ．
３ They __________ in the classroom．
４ This __________ an apple．
５ Where _____ my books﹖
6. We _____friends. You _____ a good student.
These ___________her peas.
7.How much _________the T-shirt?
How much __________ the socks?
8. Our mother ________forty.
9.I want to ________ a teacher.
10 Let’s _______friends. He and I ____friends.
11 Tina __ a student. Mary and Tom ___students.
12 Who ______ your brother?
13 When ________ your uncle’s birthday?
三 代词
（一） 指示代词：this , that , these , those.
this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )
指距离说话者较近的人或物 用 this / that
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介 宾格）
eg. 1)I thank you 2)You thank me.
2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—its)
三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs)
用法：有名不名，无名是名
eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______（我的）. [ my ; mine]
四 用动词的适当形式填空。
1 Who helps you __ _(look) after your daughter at home?
2 The child is good at ____________(play) chess.
3 My mother wants_______________(buy) a sweater.
4 What about ______________(go) to the shop?
5 Bob likes ______________(watch) TV.
6 Can you help kids with _____________(swim)?
7 Let’s _____________( sing) an English song.
8 I want ____________(join) the soccer club.
9.We like ____________(play) soccer
10.John often helps his mother_________(do) the housework.
11 . Who _______ ( teach ) English in your school ?
12 . May I _____________(know) your address?
13 . ___________(be) you twelve?
14 She _____(like) fish ,but she ____ ( not like ) meat .
15 . Her mother is good at ________ ( make ) cakes .
16 . Mr Green wants ___________ ( buy ) a new watch .
17 .Who _________(be) your English teacher?.
18 . My father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .
19 . His friend _________( like, play) computer games.
20 . Let’s ___________(watch) TV.
21. __________your mother _________(have) a baseball bat?
22._________Jim and Tom _________(like) hamburgers?
13. What kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see?
14. Where _______(be) the two volleyballs?
15. That _____ (be ) is his family photo.
16．We can __________(sing) English songs.
17. He can ____________(do) Chinese Kung fu.
18. What time ________Mr. Brown _________(take) a shower?
19. Mrs Jones __________(watch) TV on weekends.
20. _________(be) your sisters in the bedroom?
句型复习
一 写出下列动词的三单形式：
take be like play swim run do go watch wish
think eat have want study help learn teach start
二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：
1、My name’s Bob.
2、I’m his uncle.
3、Our shirts are too long.
4、My friend gets up at five o’clock.
5、Lucy and Lily like sports.
6、Jerry’s teacher can play chess.
7、Alicia is my aunt.
8、She wants to see Beijing Opera.
三 划出每句中正确的词：
1、(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?
2、(Where/What)are your baseball?
3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?
4、(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?
5、(Is/Can)she play the violin?
6、I (don’t/doesn’t)like hamburgers.
7、Why does Alice (likes/like)music?
8、Who (am/is) your father?
9、(What/What’s) her favorite subject?
10、How much (are/is) her socks?
四根据答语或问句，补全对话：
1、 A： B：His phone number is 3435871.
2、 A:What’s twelve and three? B:
3、 A: B:Her family name is Brown.
4 A: B:My first name is Lisa.
5、 A: B:Yes,they my drums.
6、 A: B:No,Bob’s shorts aren’t in the dresser.
7、 A: B:I usually go to school at 7:15.
8、 A: B:Lliy has Chinese on Thursday.
9、 A： B:The white hat is fifty yuan.
10、A： B:He can sing and dance.
11A:
B:Yes, Jenny’s favorite teacher is Mr Black.
12A:Can you speak Japanese? B:
13A:How old is John? B:
14 A: B:He watchs TV after dinner.
15A： B：Jack is likes action movies.
16A: B:Yes,he gets home at six.
17A: B:The watches are in the drawer.
18A: B: Because music is relaxing.
19、A:
B:His favorite subject is science.
20A: B:School starts at 7:30.
四、数词
数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。
1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)
365—three hundred and sixty-five
505—five hundred and five
2.基数词变序数词的方法：
基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。
一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。
八去t ，九去e ；ve则以f替。
ty 则变作 ti ; 后面还有一个e。
要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。
eg. one—first two—second three—third
eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth
twenty—twentieth
twenty-one –-twenty-first
3.数词的应用：
A、时刻表达法：
a. 整点：基数词 o’clock
eg. It’s eight o’clock now.
b. 几点几分：
1．直接表达法：先小时后分
eg. 3:25 three twenty-five
2.间接表达法：先分后小时
1)(<30分钟)用past ：分钟past 小时
eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three
2) (>30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数) to (小时数 1)
eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four
3) 30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quarter
eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three
3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three.
3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four
B、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年）
1949年10月1日 :
October1st , nineteen forty-nine
=the first of October, nineteen forty-nine
2000年: the year two thousand
=twenty hundred
2001年: twenty o one
3月1日: March the first = the first of March
C、表编号：
第207房间：Room 207
第五课： Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson
D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；再一”
eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?
E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数）
eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二
注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s
2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语
eg.1)One third of the students are girls.
2)One third of the milk is mine.
3.分数的特殊形式
1)one third = a third 2)one fourth = a quarter
three fourths = three quarters3)one second = a half
F、一些数词的复数 of表约数：
hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of
练 习
( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ___starts.
A. thousands of B. thousand of
C. nine thousands of D. thousands
( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week.
A. first B. the first C. the second D. second
( )3. 13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.
A. Two-third B. Second-third
C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds
( )4.Which is the____ month? It’s September.
A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. ninety
( )5.December is ___ of the year.
A. the twelfth months B. the twelfth month
C. the twelveth months D. twelve months
( )6.There are ___ floors in the building and he lives on the ____ floor.
A. eighteen, fifteen B. eighteenth, fifteenth
C. eighteen, fiveteen D. eighteen, fifteenth
( )7.I was born ___, 1982.
A. on June 2rd B. in June 2nd
C. on June two D. on June 2
( )8.It’s ____ from our home to the zoo.
A. two and a half hours’ walk
B. a half and two hours walk
C. two hours and a half hour’s walk
D. two and a half hour’s walk
( )9.What time is it now? It’s ___ to six.
A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarto C. a quarter
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