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表示情绪情感的英文单词(英语说文解字temperament气质)

表示情绪情感的英文单词

temperament

英/ ˈtemprəmənt /

美/ ˈtemprəmənt /

简明

柯林斯

n.气质,性格;(性情)暴躁,喜怒无常;调(音)律(在平均律中,8度音阶包含有12个均等的半音程)CET6/考研/GRE

复数

temperaments

网络释义

专业释义

英英释义

n.1

your usual mood

同义词:disposition

2

excessive emotionalism or irritability and excitability (especially when displayed openly)

3

an adjustment of the intervals (as in tuning a keyboard instrument) so that the scale can be used to play in different keys

双语例句

原声例句

权威例句

1His only weakness is his temperament.

他惟一的弱点是他的脾气。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.

她的智慧和气质与他的同样出众。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties.

他容易冲动的性格经常使他陷入困境。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

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词典短语

同近义词

同根词

词源

1artistic temperament艺术气质

2equal temperament平均律;平均乐律

百科

TemperamentIn psychology, temperament refers to those aspects of an individual's personality, such as introversion or extroversion, that are often regarded as innate rather than learned. A great many classificatory schemes for temperament have been developed; none, though, has achieved general consensus in academia.Historically, the concept of temperament was part of the theory of the four humours, with their corresponding four temperaments. The concept played an important part in pre-modern psychology, and was explored by philosophers such as Immanuel Kant and Hermann Lotze. David W. Keirsey also drew upon the early models of temperament when developing the Keirsey Temperament Sorter. More recently, scientists seeking evidence of a biological basis of personality have further examined the relationship between temperament and character (defined in this context as the learnt aspects of personality). However, biological correlations have proven hard to confirm.

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