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vue可以用vite打包吗(vite+vue3+element-plus项目搭建的方法步骤)

时间:2022-01-14 02:14:55类别:编程学习

vue可以用vite打包吗

vite+vue3+element-plus项目搭建的方法步骤使用vite搭建vue3项目

通过在终端中运行以下命令,可以使用 Vite 快速构建 Vue 项目。

  • $ npm init vite-app <project-name>
    $ cd <project-name>
    $ npm install
    $ npm run dev
    
  • 引入Element Plus

    安装Element Plus:

  • npm install element-plus --save
    
    
  • main.js中完整引入 Element Plus:

  • import { createApp } from 'vue'
    import ElementPlus from 'element-plus';
    import 'element-plus/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';
    import App from './App.vue';
    
    const app = createApp(App)
    app.use(ElementPlus)
    app.mount('#app')
    
    
    
  • 引入SCSS

    执行命令安装sass, npm i sass -D, 然后在vue文件的style标签下加入lang="scss"即可,这些与以前vue2都是一样的。

  • npm i sass -D
    
    
  • 引入eslint

    安装eslint

  • npm i eslint -D
    
  • 使用eslint对本项目进行初始化

  • npx eslint --init
    
    
  • 按照提示进行设置,这是我选择的设置

    vue可以用vite打包吗(vite+vue3+element-plus项目搭建的方法步骤)

    引入vue-router

    安装Vue Router 4

  • npm install vue-router@4
    
    
  • 在src目录下新建router文件夹,并在router下新建index.js进行路由配置

  • import * as VueRouter from 'vue-router'
    
    const routes = [
      {
        path: '/',
        component: () => import('../page/Home.vue')
      }, {
        path: '/login',
        component: () => import('../page/Login.vue')
      }
    ]
    
    export default VueRouter.createRouter({
      history: VueRouter.createWebHashHistory(),
      routes
    })
    
    
    
  • 在main.js下使用该中间件

  • import router from './router'
    //...
    app.use(router)
    
    
  • 引入vuex

    安装vuex

  • npm install vuex@next --save
    
    
  • 在src下创建store路径,并在store下创建index.js

  • import { createStore } from 'vuex'
    
    export default createStore({
      state () {
        return {
          username: ''
        }
      },
      mutations: {
        setUserName (state, payload) {
          state.username = payload
        }
      }
    })
    
    
    
  • 在main.js下使用store

  • import vuex from './store'
    //...
    app.use(vuex)
    
    
  • 引入axios

    对于网络请求,这里使用axios,首先安装axios

  • npm i axios
    
    
  • 在src目录下创建api目录,并在api路径下创建axios.js,配置axios实例

  • // axios.js
    import axios from 'axios'
    // import config from '../../config'
    import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
    
    export default function () {
      // 1. 发送请求的时候,如果有token,需要附带到请求头中
      const token = localStorage.getItem('token')
      let instance = axios
    
      if (token) {
        instance = axios.create({
          // baseURL: config.server,
          headers: {
            authorization: 'Bearer ' + token
          }
        })
      }
    
      const router = useRouter()
      instance.interceptors.response.use(
        (resp) => {
          // 2. 响应的时候,如果有token,保存token到本地(localstorage)
          if (resp.data.data.token) {
            localStorage.setItem('token', resp.data.data.token)
          }
          // 3. 响应的时候,如果响应的消息码是403(没有token,token失效),在本地删除token
          if (resp.data.code === 403) {
            localStorage.removeItem('token')
            localStorage.removeItem('username')
            router.push({ name: 'Login' })
          }
          return resp
        },
        (err) => {
          return Promise.reject(err)
        }
      )
    
      return instance
    }
    
  • 在api路径下创建index.js编写api

  • import request from './axios.js'
    import config from '../../config'
    export default {
      // 登录
      login (params) {
        return request().post(`${config.server}/login`, params)
      },
      // 获取用户列表
      getUserList (params) {
        return request().get(`${config.server}/user/list`, {
          params: params
        })
      },
      // 添加一个用户
      createUser (params) {
        return request().post(`${config.server}/user/`, params)
      },
      //...
    
    
  • 接下来使用vue3的composition api进行组件的开发,这里列举一个User模块的开发:

  • <template>
      <li class="user-wrap">
          <el-button
            class="create-btn"
            type="success"
            size="small"
          @click="handleCreate">新增用户 +</el-button>
          <el-table
            :data="tableData"
            style="width: 100%">
            <el-table-column
                label="用户名"
                prop="username">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column
                label="密码"
                prop="password">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column
                align="right">
                <template #header>
                    <el-input
                    v-model="search"
                    @blur="searchUser"
                    size="mini"
                    placeholder="输入用户名搜索"/>
                </template>
                <template #default="scope">
                    <el-button
                    size="mini"
                    @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
                    <el-button
                    size="mini"
                    type="danger"
                    @click="handleDelete(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
                </template>
            </el-table-column>
        </el-table>
        <el-pagination
          :hide-on-single-page="hideOnSinglePage"
          class="page-wrap"
          @size-change="handleSizeChange"
          @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
          :current-page="currentPage"
          :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 40]"
          :page-size="pageSize"
          layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
          :total="totalCount">
        </el-pagination>
        <el-dialog title="用户信息" v-model="dialogFormVisible">
            <el-form :model="form">
                <el-form-item label="用户名" :label-width="formLabelWidth">
                    <el-input v-model="form.username" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
                </el-form-item>
                <el-form-item label="密码" :label-width="formLabelWidth">
                    <el-input v-model="form.password" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
                </el-form-item>
            </el-form>
            <template #footer>
                <span class="dialog-footer">
                    <el-button @click="dialogFormVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
                    <el-button type="primary" @click="confirmUser">确 定</el-button>
                </span>
            </template>
        </el-dialog>
      </li>
    </template>
    
    <script>
    import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
    import api from '../../../api/index'
    import { ElMessage, ElMessageBox } from 'element-plus'
    
    export default {
      setup () {
        let status = ''
        let userId = null
        const formLabelWidth = ref('120px')
    
        // 获取用户列表
        const tableData = ref([])
        async function getList (params) {
          const res = await api.getUserList(params)
          if (res.data.success) {
            tableData.value = res.data.data.userList
            totalCount.value = res.data.data.count
            search.value = ''
          } else {
            ElMessage.error('获取用户列表失败:' + res.data.msg)
          }
        }
        getList()
    
        const form = ref({
          username: '',
          password: ''
        })
    
        const dialogFormVisible = ref(false)
    
        // 提交用户信息
        async function confirmUser () {
          // 验证信息是否齐全
          if (!(form.value.username && form.value.password)) {
            ElMessage.error('表单信息不全')
            return
          }
          switch (status) {
            case 'create':
              createUser(form.value)
              break
            case 'edit':
              updateUser(userId, form.value)
              break
          }
        }
    
        // 添加用户
        async function handleCreate () {
          form.value = {
            username: '',
            password: ''
          }
          dialogFormVisible.value = true
          status = 'create'
        }
        // 添加用户信息
        async function createUser (params) {
          const res = await api.createUser(params)
          if (res.data.success) {
            getList()
            ElMessage.success({
              message: '添加成功',
              type: 'success'
            })
            dialogFormVisible.value = false
          } else {
            ElMessage.error('添加失败:' + res.data.msg)
          }
        }
    
        // 编辑用户
        async function handleEdit (index, row) {
          console.log(index, row)
          dialogFormVisible.value = true
          status = 'edit'
          form.value.username = row.username
          form.value.password = row.password
          userId = row.id
        }
        // 修改用户信息
        async function updateUser (id, params) {
          const res = await api.updateUser(id, params)
          if (res.data.success) {
            ElMessage.success({
              message: '修改成功',
              type: 'success'
            })
            getList()
            dialogFormVisible.value = false
          } else {
            ElMessage.error('修改失败:' + res.data.msg)
          }
        }
    
        // 删除用户
        const handleDelete = async (index, row) => {
          ElMessageBox.confirm('此操作将永久删除该用户, 是否继续?', '提示', {
            confirmButtonText: '确定',
            cancelButtonText: '取消',
            type: 'warning'
          }).then(async () => {
            await delUser(row.id)
          }).catch(() => {
            ElMessage({
              type: 'info',
              message: '已取消删除'
            })
          })
        }
        // 删除用户信息
        async function delUser (id) {
          const res = await api.delUser(id)
          if (res.data.success) {
            getList()
            ElMessage.success({
              type: 'success',
              message: '删除成功!'
            })
          } else {
            ElMessage.error('删除失败:' + res.data.msg)
          }
        }
    
        // 搜索用户
        const search = ref('')
        async function searchUser () {
          currentPage.value = 1
          pageSize.value = 10
          if (search.value === '') {
            getList({ pageindex: currentPage.value, pagesize: pageSize.value })
            return
          }
          currentPage.val = 1
          const res = await api.findUserByUsername({ username: search.value })
          if (res.data.success) {
            tableData.value = res.data.data.userList
            ElMessage.success({
              message: '搜索成功',
              type: 'success'
            })
          } else {
            ElMessage.error('修改失败:' + res.data.msg)
          }
        }
    
        // 分页相关
        const totalCount = ref(0)
        const currentPage = ref(1)
        const pageSize = ref(10)
        function handleSizeChange (val) {
          pageSize.value = val
          getList({ pageindex: currentPage.value, pagesize: val })
        }
        function handleCurrentChange (val) {
          currentPage.value = val
          getList({ pageindex: val, pagesize: pageSize.value })
        }
        // 超过一页就隐藏分页插件
        const hideOnSinglePage = computed(() => {
          return totalCount.value <= 10
        })
    
        return {
          tableData,
          search,
          dialogFormVisible,
          form,
          formLabelWidth,
          createUser,
          handleEdit,
          handleDelete,
          confirmUser,
          handleCreate,
          searchUser,
          currentPage,
          totalCount,
          handleSizeChange,
          handleCurrentChange,
          pageSize,
          hideOnSinglePage
        }
      }
    }
    </script>
    
    <style lang="scss" scoped>
        .user-wrap{
            width: 100%;
            min-width: 500px;
            .create-btn{
                margin-bottom: 10px;
                display: flex;
                justify-content: flex-end;
            }
            .page-wrap{
                margin-top: 10px;
            }
        }
    </style>
    
    
    
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