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阿里云到期ecs迁移至本地(阿里云ecs 硬盘在线扩容详细教程)

时间:2021-10-02 01:10:27类别:服务器

阿里云到期ecs迁移至本地

阿里云ecs 硬盘在线扩容详细教程

一、首先在阿里云后台通过在线扩容扩容硬盘

二、登录ecs下载阿里云gdisk工具

  • [root@iZ2ze4hqhlabzt7nqcxfxzZ home]# yum install gdisk -y
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package gdisk.x86_64 0:0.8.10-3.el7 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    ===================================================================================================================
     Package                  Arch                      Version                          Repository               Size
    ===================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     gdisk                    x86_64                    0.8.10-3.el7                     base                    190 k
    
    Transaction Summary
    ===================================================================================================================
    Install  1 Package
    
    Total download size: 190 k
    Installed size: 660 k
    Downloading packages:
    gdisk-0.8.10-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                               | 190 kB  00:00:00     
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
    Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
      Installing : gdisk-0.8.10-3.el7.x86_64                                                                       1/1 
      Verifying  : gdisk-0.8.10-3.el7.x86_64                                                                       1/1 
    
    Installed:
      gdisk.x86_64 0:0.8.10-3.el7                                                                                      
    
    Complete!
    	

    三、下载阿里云growpart工具

  • [root@iZ2ze4hqhlabzt7nqcxfxzZ home]# yum install cloud-utils-growpart -y
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package cloud-utils-growpart.noarch 0:0.29-5.el7 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    ===================================================================================================================
     Package                              Arch                   Version                    Repository            Size
    ===================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     cloud-utils-growpart                 noarch                 0.29-5.el7                 base                  27 k
    
    Transaction Summary
    ===================================================================================================================
    Install  1 Package
    
    Total download size: 27 k
    Installed size: 61 k
    Downloading packages:
    cloud-utils-growpart-0.29-5.el7.noarch.rpm                                                  |  27 kB  00:00:00     
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
      Installing : cloud-utils-growpart-0.29-5.el7.noarch                                                          1/1 
      Verifying  : cloud-utils-growpart-0.29-5.el7.noarch                                                          1/1 
    
    Installed:
      cloud-utils-growpart.noarch 0:0.29-5.el7                                                                         
    
    Complete!
    		

    四、运行growpart进行扩容分区

    首先通过df -h查看当前硬盘挂载信息

  • [root@iZ2ze4hqhlabzt7nqcxfxzZ home]# df -h
    Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/vda1       197G  4.9G  182G   3% /
    devtmpfs        7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev
    tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev/shm
    tmpfs           7.8G  504K  7.8G   1% /run
    tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    /dev/vdb1       985G  846G   89G  91% /home
    tmpfs           1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/0
    			

    发现/dev/vdb1对应的挂载点/home,空间使用91%,需要对/dev/vdb1 的分区进行扩容

  • [root@iZ2ze4hqhlabzt7nqcxfxzZ home]# growpart /dev/vdb 1
    CHANGED: partition=1 start=2048 old: size=2097149952 end=2097152000 new: size=4194301919 end=4194303967
    [root@iZ2ze4hqhlabzt7nqcxfxzZ home]# 
    			
  • 五、运行resize2fs命令扩容目标分区文件系统

    首先查看文件系统类型

  • [root@iZ2ze4hqhlabzt7nqcxfxzZ home]# cat /etc/fstab 
    
    #
    # /etc/fstab
    # Created by anaconda on Thu Nov 29 03:34:10 2018
    #
    # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
    # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
    #
    UUID=b98386f1-e6a8-44e3-9ce1-a50e59d9a170 /                       ext4    defaults        1 1
    /dev/vdb1                                 /home                   ext4    defaults        0 0
    [root@iZ2ze4hqhlabzt7nqcxfxzZ home]# 
    				

    /dev/vdb1文件系统类型为ext4,运行如下命令

  • [root@iZ2ze4hqhlabzt7nqcxfxzZ home]# resize2fs /dev/vdb1
    resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
    Filesystem at /dev/vdb1 is mounted on /home; on-line resizing required
    old_desc_blocks = 125, new_desc_blocks = 250
    The filesystem on /dev/vdb1 is now 524287739 blocks long.
    
    [root@iZ2ze4hqhlabzt7nqcxfxzZ home]# 
    					

    再次查看硬盘

  • [root@iZ2ze4hqhlabzt7nqcxfxzZ home]# df -h
    Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/vda1       197G  4.9G  182G   3% /
    devtmpfs        7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev
    tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev/shm
    tmpfs           7.8G  504K  7.8G   1% /run
    tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    /dev/vdb1       2.0T  846G  1.1T  46% /home
    tmpfs           1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/0
    [root@iZ2ze4hqhlabzt7nqcxfxzZ home]# 
    						

    /dev/vdb1的容量已经扩围2.0T,至此在线扩容成功。

    以上则是阿里云ecs 硬盘在线扩容详细教程的全部内容,希望对您所帮助,更多云服务器知识请访问开心学习网!

  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sky-cheng/p/14626373.html

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