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雅思口语发音2
文章来源:Hi小雅 微信公众号
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多小烤鸭反映,听力部分的拼写词汇很容易拼错,背了很多遍也记不准确。 其实听力词汇的背诵可以根据自然拼读法来记忆。英文一共 26 个字母,在成千上万的字母组合中,基本发音因素是 40 余个,所以大部分的听力词汇都是符合规律的。如果遇到不完全符合拼读法的词汇,可以单独记忆。下面我们来给大家介绍一下基本发音因素。
辅 音
对于大多数辅音来说,发音是单一的,但是少数几个辅音字母,有两个或以上的发音:
单一发音的辅音字母
B = bike
D = dog
F = fly
H = high
J = just
K = key
L = like
M = make
N - new
P = pay
Q = queen
R = robot
S = sad
T = take
V = victory
W = water
Z = zebra
多种发音的辅音字母
C
ca, co, cu相连:c与k发音相同
Cat, cab, cake, cope, coat, cub, cut, cucumber
ce, ci, cy 相连:c与s发音相同
Cell, cite, cycle, place, juicy, city, cent, ice
有时在e或i前,读/sh/音
Ocean, social, commercial
G
ga, go, gu相连:g读/g/
God, goal, guest, gust, garage, garbage
ge, gy, gi相连:g与j发音相同
Energy, allergy, cage, wage, gentle, badge
特殊词汇,ge和gi发/g/音
Forget, forgive
X
在单词中间和结尾:发/ks/音
Fox, fax, mix, next, complex
在单词中间,有时:发/gz/音
Examination, exit, exhibition
Y
在起始位置为辅音:读/y/
Yell, yield, yes, yogurt, yoga
在单词中间或结尾:通常发元音/i/, /ai/
Hydrogen, philosophy, fly, sky
复合字母构成的单音
ch/tch
读/tʃ/
Chairman, chart, chew, check , watch, catch, chore
读/k/
Chemistry, charisma, character, choir
读/ʃ/
chef
sh
读/ʃ/
Smash, marsh, sheet, shoes, shout
wh
读/w/
What, whale, wheel, white, where
读/h/
Who, whole, whose, whom
th
一小部分读/ð/
They, them, their, those, though, thus, thereby
其余大部分读/θ/
Think, thank, thirsty, three, teeth
常见不发音的辅音字母
Kn
k不发音
Knife, know, knock, knee
Mb
b不发音
Comb, lamb, thumb, climb
Sc
c不发音
Scissors, scent, scene, scenery
Wr
w不发音
Write, wrong, wrap, wrinkle
Gh
gh不发音
Light, eight, bright, sigh
H
h不发音
Hour, honest, honor
未完,待续......
TO BE CONTINUED.......