【巩固练习】I.单项选择，今天小编就来聊一聊关于初中英语动词分类及其用法?接下来我们就一起去研究一下吧!
初中英语动词分类及其用法
【巩固练习】
I.单项选择。
1. —Where were you last Saturday?
—I _______ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
2. They _______ five days finishing the work.
A. paid B. took C. spent
3. Mum, can I have something to _______ now? I'm really hungry!
A. do B. use C. eat D. see
4. The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed.
A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
5. When he heard the facts, his face _______ red.
A. knows B. turns C. flies D. takes
6. I saw a bag ______ on the floor when I was on my way to school.
A. lying B. lays C. lies D. laid
7. The boy _______ his hands again and wanted to ask a question.
A. rises B. raised C. raises D. rose
8. It is said this kind of bikes ______ out quickly in our city.
A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. selling
9. Her mother _____ a popular singer seven years ago.
A. is B. are C. be D. was
10. My mother often tells me this kind of milk ______ a little sweet.
A. looks B. tastes C. turns D. feels
11. Look! The rain _____. Let’s go and play together.
A. stop B. reach C. stops D. reaches
12.－_______ you seen the movie Gone with the Wind?
－No, never.
A. Do B. Can C. Have D. Has
13. ____ you have a sports meeting next month?
A. Do B. Will C. Are D. Can
14. You must ______ your homework first then you can watch TV.
A. do B. read C. looks D. watches
15. Her sister _______ English at our city last year.
A. studied B. studies C. is studying D. studying
16. My grandfather ______ in this small mountain village when he was a child.
A. use to live B. used to live C. used to living D. used to life
17. —There’s too much sunshine.
—Yeah, we’d better _____ the sunglasses.
A. put away B. put on C. take off D. take away
18. Look! The man is ______ after the cat. Maybe the cat stole some meat in the kitchen.
A. running B. run C. begin D. looking
19. — Can you answer my question, Lily?
— Yes, I ______.
A. can B. need C. must D. may
20. — What’s wrong with you? You look so tired.
— Last night I _______ sleep well.
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D. needn’t
21. You ______ play with fire, Tom. It’s dangerous.
A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
22. After such a long journey, the children _______ be very tired now.
A. can B. must C. have to D. need
23. Kelly cooked dinner ______ her parents while they were cleaning the yard.
A. with B. for C. to D. instead
24. It will _______ you about thirteen hours to fly to England from Hong Kong.
A. spend B. take C. use D. pay
25. — Must I finish reading the book today?
— No. You ______ if you have something else to do.
A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. don’t have to
II. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 昨天他睡过了头，上学又迟到了。
He overslept yesterday and ______________________ school again.
2. 他和他哥哥游泳游得一样快。
He _________________________ his brother.
3. 她直到妈妈回来才停止弹钢琴。
She ______________________________ her mother came back.
4. 我认为父母没有必要阻止孩子参加不同的社团。
I don’t think it’s necessary for parents _________________________________ different clubs.
5. 我认为如果遇到困难，我们最好向老师请教。
I think that we’d better _______________________________________ if we are in trouble.
6. 为了了解世界的巨大变化，我们既可以上网，也可以看电视。
To know the world’s great changes, we can_____________________________________.
7. 你的书包可能在我们的教室里面。
Your school bag _____ _____ in our classroom.
8. 我们可以在街道里踢足球吗？不可以，太危险了。
_______ I play football in the street? No, you ______. It’s very dangerous.
9. 你的妈妈看上去非常着急。怎么了？
Your mother _____ _____ _____. What’s wrong with her?
10. 戴眼镜的那个男人不可能是我们的校长，因为他去了北京。
The man with glasses _____ ______ our headmaster, because he has gone to Beijing.
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. C。本题考查时态，由问句可知是过去时，所以选C。
2. C。考查词义辨析，人作主语，花费一段时间做某事，要用spend，它的过去式是spent。
3. C。由句子“I'm really hungry!”可知用eat。
4. A。考查make sb do sth的句式，省掉to的不定式作宾语补足语。
5. B。本题考查连系动词的用法。从句尾的形容词red在句子中作表语，所以句子前面加连系动词turn表示“脸变红了”，其它选项都不是连系动词。
6. A。本题考查现在分词的用法。lie的现在分词是lying表示“躺”的意思，是不及物动词，和动词saw构成动词短语see somebody doing 表示看见某人/物正在做某事。
7. B。本题考查及物动词raise的用法，用及物动词raise和宾语hand一起表示“举手”的意思，从下文的wanted可以推测要用一般过去时，所以选B。
8. C。本题考查一些动词的主动语态表示被动的用法。sold out是“卖完”的意思。
9. D。本题考查连系动词的用法。从句子的时间状语可以判断是一般过去时，句子中的a popular singer是表语，所以前面用连系动词was。
10. B。本题考查连系动词的用法，连系动词taste表示“尝起来”的意思，句子的意思是“我妈妈告诉我这种牛奶尝起来有点甜”。
11. C。本题考查不及物动词的用法。句子后面没有宾语，所以用不及物动词stops表示“雨停了”的意思。
12. C。本题考查助动词的用法，从句子后面的谓语动词seen可以判断是用助动词have或has和过去分词构成现在完成时，因为主语是you，所以用助动词have。
13. B。本题考查助动词的用法。从句子的意思和时间状语可以判断是一般将来时，所以用助动词will和动词原形构成一般将来时。
14. A。本题考查情态动词的用法，情态动词的后面用动词原形，从句子的意思和后面的宾语homework可以判断是用动词原形do。
15. A。本题考查及物动词的用法，从句子的时间状语可以判断是一般过去时，动词study的过去式是studied。
16. B。本题考查情态动词used to的用法，used to 意思是“过去常常”，后面要接动词原形。
17. B。本题考查动词短语的辨析。从句子的意思理解用put on，意思为“穿戴”，表示动作。put away “收好”；take off “脱下，起飞”；take away“带走”。
18. A。本题考查动词的现在分词的用法。从句子的意思理解是用现在分词running和is构成现在进行时。
19．A。本题考查情态动词的用法，本句子是can开头的一般疑问句，所以它的肯定回答是用Yes, I can.来回答，can表示能力。
20. A。本题考查情态动词的用法，从句子的时间状语可以判断是一般过去时，can的过去时是could，它的否定形式是couldn’t。
21. C。本题考查情态动词的用法。从句子的意思理解是用情态动词mustn’t表示“不许、禁止”的意思。
22. B。本题考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。从句子的意思理解是用情态动词must 和be连用表示肯定的猜测“一定是”。must表示推测不能用have to替换。
23. B。本题考查动词接双宾语的用法。直接宾语在前，间接宾语在后时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。cook dinner for somebody. 意思为“为某人做饭”。
24. B。本题考查句型It takes somebody some time to do something意思为“做某事花了某人多少时间”。所以此题用动词take。
25. D。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或者用don’t have to。
II. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. was late for
2. swims as fast as
3. didn’t stop playing the piano until
4. to stop their children from joining
5. ask the teacher for help/ ask the teacher to help us
6. either surf the Internet or watch TV
7. may be
8. May, mustn’t
9. looks worried
10. can’t be
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