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今天我们一起来辨析一组同义词:basis and foundation。
这两个词都有“基础”的含义,但是二者也有不同之处。
Basis 经常是单数形式出现,在牛津高阶上的定义是:a principle, an idea or a fact that supports sth. and that it can develop from ; 指的是要素,基础。
e.g. The basis of a marriage is trust.
Foundation 可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词;其英文释义和basis是一模一样,但是所指代的“要素”也有所不同。
Foundation is often used to talk about larger or more important things than basis.
e.g. The rumor is totally without foundation.
固定搭配:
on the basis of/that... 在...基础上
on a daily/ regular/ permanent basis 日常, 定期, 永久
form the basis for... 形成...的基点
lay a solid foundation for... 为...建立牢固的基础
without foundation毫无根据
辨析完这两个单词,我们继续来学习一下它们的派生词汇。
1.Basic
adj. 基础的, 初级的;必需的
The campsite only provides basic facilities for us.
2.Base
n. 根基;来源
His arguments have a sound economic base.
v. 设立总部;根据 base...on...
We are planning to base our company in Tokyo.
What are you basing the theory on?
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