①第一次提到，表示泛指②含有数量"一.”的概念，但是不如one强烈，今天小编就来聊一聊关于中考英语必背60个重点单词?接下来我们就一起去研究一下吧!
中考英语必背60个重点单词
A1. a(an) art.一个，某个，任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:①第一次提到，表示泛指。
②含有数量"一.”的概念，但是不如one强烈。
2. ability n. 能力;才干;才能a man of ability有能力的人
the ability to do sth做某事的能力
3. able adj.有才干的;聪颖的be able to do sth有能力做某事
4. about prep. 对于，关于;大约;在.... 周围be about to do即将.....
We were about to go when it suddenly rained.
我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。
look about四处寻找
run about到处跑
What/How abouu...?
5. above prep. adj.在...之上;超过;大于，多于;上面的above all 最重要的是
Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.
最重要的是，工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意: above的反义词为below
6. abroad adv.在外国; 广泛地from abroad从国外，从海外
His parents have just come back from abroad.
他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们
go abroad出国
7. accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析: accept 和receiveaccept是“接受、认可"的意思，是收到并接受; receive有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
l received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but l didn't accept any.
生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
8. accident n. 事故;偶然by accident意外地，偶然地
a traffic accident交通事故
according to prep. 根据.依照
9. achieve v. 实现;达到;完成across p.r....对面，横穿
近义词辨析: across 和throughacross表示“横过，穿过”，着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。
across the street横过马路
through“穿过，...... 中间通过”，着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。
through the forest穿过森林
10.act n.&v.行为;举动;假装act as担任(起...作用)词性转换: actor/actress n.男演员/女演员
11. action n.行动;行为We must take action right now, otherwise we'll be late.
我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。
12. active adj. 积极的take an active part in积极参加.
l don't think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.
我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。
13. activity n. 活动14. add. v.添加;增加;合计addto增加，增添
add up合计
add up to合计达
add..... .把...添加到....
14. address n.地址;住址v.演说;写地址15. advantage n. 优点;利益16. advertisement (ad)n.公告;启事;广告Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?
Put an advertisement in the newspaper
17. advice n. 建议，劝告;信息a piece of advice一条建议
ask for advice寻求建议
give advice提建议
take/follow one's advice接受/采纳某人的建议
18. advise .给..出主意;建议;通知advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
19. afraid adj.惊慌的; 害怕的be afraid of害......
Don't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。
be afraid for担心.....
I'm afraid for my sister.我担心我的妹妹。
I'm afraid so/I'm afraid not. /I'm afraidtht...
20. after adv/ prep/conj. ....之后;晚于after all终究，毕竟
It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。
21. afternoon n. 下午;午后in the afternoon
on Monday afternoon
on the afternoon of...
22. again adv. 再一次;加之，此外again and again一 次又一次地，反复地，再三地
l called him again and again, but he didn't answer the telephone.
我一次又一次地给他打电话，可是他就是不接。
now and again有时
He came to see me now and again.
他过去有时来看望我。
against prep.①对着，反对
If no one is against this plan, let's carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划，那我们就开始吧。
②靠着，依着
The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。
23. age n.年龄; 时期 v.变老for one's age 论年龄
He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.由于多年操劳，他看起来比实际年龄大。
at the age of在....岁时
24. ago adv.以前;以往long ago很久以前， 从前
Long long ago there was king and he loved horses.很久以前，有一位国王， 他喜爱马。
some time ago不久前
Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前，我听说他要来看我。
a while ago刚才
He was here a while ago.他刚才还在这儿。
近义词辨析: ago和before1.ago:应注意两点:
①用于一般过去时;
②它所指的时间是从现在算起。
2.before:也应该注意两点:
①用于过去完成时;
②她所指的时间不是从现在算起，而是从过去某一时刻算起。
A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around.在那时不久之前，高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。
25. agreev.意见一致;赞成;适合近义词辨析: agree to和agree with①agree to:意思是“同意”，后面接表示计划、安排、 意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形，表示愿意协助工作。
Do you agree to this agreement?
你同意这项协议吗?
He didn't agree to help us.
他不同意帮助我们。
②agree with:意思是"与.... (意见)一致”后面一般接人， 也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。
don't agree with what you said.
我不同意你说的话。
don't agree with your idea.
我不同意你的主意
agree on就....达成一致
26. agreement n.同意; 一致;协议27. air n.大气;天空;态度by air乘飞机
in the (open) air在户外
28. air line航线; 航空公司29. airplane n.飞机30. airport n.机场;航空港at the airport在机场
31.albumn.影集;集邮册32. all adj.&pron.全部的，所有的all day整日
all kinds of各种各样的
all over 遍布
all right行，可以
all along 一直， 始终
not at all根本不
in all总共
33. allow v.准许;允许;给予allow sb to do sth
allow doing
34. almost adv.几乎，差不多;将近35. away adv.离开，在远处36. alone adj.独自的;单独的; 仅仅近义词辨析: lonely/alone① alone指”独自一人胡”，强调客观事实，通常只放在动词、 系动词之后，作表语He was alone in the room.他独自一人在屋里。
② lonely指“孤单的”、“孤独的”，表示主观感觉，在句中作标语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时。36. alone adj.独自的;单独的;仅仅近义词辨析: lonely/alone
alone指“独自一人胡”，强调客观事实，通常只放在动词、系动词之后，作表语
He was alone in the room.
他独自一人在屋里。
lonely指“孤单的”、“孤独的”，表示主观感觉，在句中作标语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时。
35. along adv. & prep沿着;向前;共同，一起;all along始终，一直
I knew the truth of the matter all long.
那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。
along with .... ..一道
Yesterday l went along with my brother to the shop.
昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。
get along with ....相处。
36. aloud adv.出声地;大声地read aloud大声朗读
37. already adv.已经;早已近义词辨析: already/yet
already:用于完成时的肯定句中。
yet:"尚(未) ，已经”(用于否定句、疑问句中，谈论将要发生的事情)
38. also adv.而且;还39. although conj.虽然;尽管40. always adv.永远;总是;经常41. America/the USA美国42. American adj.美洲的;美国人43. among prep.被.....所包围;其中近义词辨析: among/between这两个词都含有“在.. ..中间”的意思。
among用于“三者或三者以上之间”
He built a house among the forest.
他在树林中盖了一间房。
between则用于“两者之间”
What is the difference between the two words?
这两个词的区别是什么?
44. and conj.和; 及;就
and soon等等
This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.
这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。
44. angry adj.生气的;愤怒的;疼痛的be angry with/ at/about
45. animal n.动物;牲畜46. another adj. & pron.别的;另一的47. answer n. &v.回答;解决方案;反应the answer to sth .... 的答案/解决方案
48. ant n. 蚂蚁There are some ants in the tree.
树里有一些蚂蚁。
49. any pron.任何一个人/物adj.每一的;任何一个的
50. anybody pron.任何人;重要人物51. anyone pron.任何人52. anything pron.任何事;无论何事53. anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何54. anywhere adv.不 管在(到)什么地方55. appear V.出现;好像56. apple n.苹果;苹果树57. April n.四月58. Area n.面积;地区;范围59. arm n. 胳臂;袖子;武器60. army n.陆军;军队61. around prep. 围绕;环绕;.....四周62. arrive V. 到达;抵达;得出arrive at ( 小地点)
arrive in ( 大地点)
63. art n.艺术;艺术品67. article n. 商品;物品;文章68. as adv/conj/ prep 同样地;与....样;作为as...as...(用于比较)与.....样.....
Tom is as tall as his brother.
汤姆和他弟弟一样高。
as a result结果
He works hard all day, as a result, he got agood mark in his English exam.他整日努力学习，因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成
as if仿佛， 好像
He talks as if he knew about it.
他说起来好像知道这件事似的。
as longas只要，和....样长:
You will do well in your English study
as/so long as you keep on.
只要坚持下去，你一定能学好英语。
as well 也
My class went to the cinema and went there as well.
我们班去电影院了，我也去了那里。
69. Asia n.亚洲70. Asian n/a.亚洲人;亚洲 (人)的71. ask v.问;询问;请求ask sb to do sth
ask for请求，寻求72. asleep adj.睡熟(的) ;不活跃(的)fall asleep入睡
Though it is 12 in the night. l still find it hard to fall asleep.
尽管已经是夜里12点钟了，我发现还是很难入睡。
词型转换: sleep/ sleeping/sleepy/asleep
73. at prep.在74. Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋75. attention n.专心;注 意pay attentionto关注/注意......
75. attention n.专心;注意pay attentionto关注/注意.
76. August n.八月77. aunt n.姑妈;姨妈;婶母78. Australia n.澳大利亚79. autumn n.秋季mid-autumn中秋
in autumn
the mid-autumn festival
80. available adj. 可得到的，可利用的81. avoid n.避开;逃 脱82. awake v.醒来;醒悟;唤醒
