如何背词汇书(词汇真记讲解)(1)

Cry

1. crystal ['kristəl]

n. 水晶,水晶饰品;结晶 a. 水晶的,透明的

[同义词]

transparent

2. crisis ['kraisis]

n. (pl.crises)危机,紧要关头

[同义词]

[真题例句]

During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation. (2014考研英语阅读text2)

参考译文:在经济危机爆发前的十年里,美国人的法律服务花费增长速度是通货膨胀速度的两倍。

3. crime [kraim]

n. 罪行,犯罪

[同义词]

sin

[真题例句]

For example, he theorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison. (2013完形)

参考译文:例如,他的理论认为:一名担心在犯罪问题上表现得过于软弱的法官,更有可能将某个人送进监狱。

4. criminal ['kriminəl]

n. 罪犯,刑事犯 a. 犯罪的,刑事的

[同义词]

Penal

[真题例句]

All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. (2004完形)

参考译文:所有上述情况都会增加青少年犯罪的可能性,虽然其中的直接因果关系还没有被证实。

5. discriminate [dis'krimineit]

v.区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视

[同义词]

tell

6. hypocrisy [hi'pɔkrisi]

n. 伪善,虚伪

同义词

Insincerity

真题例句

There is a heavy note of hypocrisy.(2000考研英语阅读Text 5)

参考译文:有很强烈的虚伪腔调。

7. cripple ['kripl]

n. 跛子,残疾人 v. 使跛,使残疾

8. crisp [krisp]

a. 脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的;(空气)清爽的

[同义词]

fragile

9. critic ['kritik]

n. 批评家,评论家

[同义词]

commenter

[真题例句]

Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared. (2009考研英语阅读Test2)

参考译文:批评家还指出,商业化的基因检测,其效果好坏取决于用于样本比对的参照基因库。

10. critical ['kritikəl]

a. 批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的

[同义词]

crucial

[真题例句]

They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. (2007新题型)

参考译文:他们应当学会如何解决问题与争端,集思广益和辩证思考。

11. criticism ['kriti,sizəm]

n. 评论性的文章,评论;批评,指责,非难、

[同义词]

animadversion

[真题例句]

Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.(2010考研英语阅读Test1)

参考译文: 然而,大量在20世纪出版的最为重要的评论作品集主要是由报刊评论组成的。

12. criticize ['kriti,saiz]

v. (criticise)批评,评论

[同义词]

comment

[真题例句]

It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please.(2014考研英语阅读Test3)

参考译文:批判和质疑这一机制是合理的 但这是奖项设立者的钱,用于何种用途完全取决于他们的意愿。

13. criterion [krai'tiəriən]

n. (pl.criteria或criterions)标准,尺度

[同义词]

standards

[真题例句]

Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you. (2004考研英语阅读Test1)

参考译文:比如,缩小搜索条件可能对你产生不利影响。

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