1、由 no matter how/what/which/who/whom, however, whichever,whoever,whomever 等词引导的让步状语从句,动词用虚拟语气,其形式是“may(might) v.”,我来为大家科普一下关于虚拟语气在让步状语从句中的应用?下面希望有你要的答案,我们一起来看看吧!

虚拟语气在让步状语从句中的应用(虚拟语气在让步状语从句中的应用)

虚拟语气在让步状语从句中的应用

1、由 no matter how/what/which/who/whom, however, whichever,whoever,whomever 等词引导的让步状语从句,动词用虚拟语气,其形式是“may(might) v.”

However hard a solid may be, we can change its shape. 一种固体不管有多硬,我们都能改变其形状。

No matter which subjuct you may study, you will experience the same difficulty. 无论学习哪一个学科,你都会经历同样的困难。

Whomever/No matter whom you may doubt, never doubt yourself. 无论怀疑谁,也不要怀疑自己。

Whoever/No matter who you may be, you have no right to do such a thing. 不管你是谁,都没有权力干这种事。

2、由whatever,however等ever的复合词引导的让步状语从句中虚拟语气有时用“should v.”或省略should,用动词原形

Whatever he say, I'll stand my ground. 不管他说什么,我决不改变我的主张。

However severe the winter should be, there was always the sring-time following. 不管冬天多么寒冷,春天总会跟着来。

Whoever be his defence,we cannot tolerate this disloyalty. 不管他的辩护律师是谁,我们都不能容忍这种不忠实的做法。

3、由whether...or 引导的让步状语从句也可用虚拟语气,其形式是动词原形,特别是动词为be时

Whether the criticism be wise or foolish, important or insignificant, it is at least good natured. 不管这批评是明智的还是愚蠢的,重要的还是无意义的,至少它是善意的。

Whether this succeed or fail, it will not matter to him. 不管这事成败如何,对他无关紧要。

4、带有even if/though 引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句常用虚拟语气,其动词形式同if引导的虚拟条件句

Even if it were more difficult, I wouldn't change my mind. 即使这项工作困难些,我也不会改变主意。

Even though she had been very busy, she would have helped us. 即使她当时很忙,她也会帮助我们。

5、由动词命令式构成的让步状语从句用虚拟语气,其形式是将动词be放在句首

Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home. 金窝,银窝,不如自己的草窝。

Be the weather what it may, I will go out. 不管天气如何,我都要出去。

6、由though引导的让步状语从句有时也可用虚拟语气,其动词形式是“should v.”,或省略should,用动词原形

Though all the world be false, still will I be true. 即使所有的人都变坏了,我仍然要做个好人。

I shall stand by him though you should not. 即使你不支持他,我也要支持他。

7、由although引导的让步状语从句,如果句中谓语动词是be,有时用虚拟语气,其动词形式是were

This gave me some faint hopes of relief, although I were not able to imagine how it could be brought about. 这给了我一点安慰,尽管我还不清楚这是怎么产生的。

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