本学期即将结束了，现就八年级英语下册的短语作一个全面的总结。为了让学生复习和巩固，我就人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?短语和注释认真总结了一下，可以打印供学生复习。需要word版、pdf版请关注和留言。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world ? 单元短语
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What’s the 形容词最高级 名词 in the world? |
世界上最…的…是什么？ |
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How high is...? |
…有多高？ |
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the highest mountain |
最高的山(p.49) |
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in the world |
在世界上 |
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the highest mountain in the world |
世界上最高的山(p.49) |
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square kilometer |
平方公里(p.49) |
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9,600,000 square kilometers in size |
面积960万平方公里(p.49) |
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any other 名词单数 |
其他任何一个...... |
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any other mountain |
其他任何一座山(p.49) |
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the biggest desert |
最大的沙漠(p.49) |
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the deepest lake |
最深的湖(p.49) |
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of all the salt lakes |
在所有的咸水湖中(p.49) |
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the longest river |
最长的河(p.49) |
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the population of …. |
……的人口(p.50) |
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China has the biggest population in the world. |
中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(p.50) |
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It has a much longer history than the US. |
他的历史比美国的历史长得多。(p.50) |
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one of the 形容词最高级 可数名词复数 |
最…的…之一 |
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one of the oldest countries |
最古老的国家之一(p.50) |
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feel free to do sth. |
随便/意地做某事(p.50) |
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the ancient emperors |
古代的皇帝(p.50) |
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the main reason was to protect |
主要原因是保护…(p.50) |
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as you can see |
正如你所见;正如你所看到的(p.50) |
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as far as I know |
据我所知(p.50) |
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man-made objects |
人造物体(p.50) |
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It’s the most famous part. |
它是最著名的那部分。(p.50) |
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one of the world’s most dangerous sports |
世界上最危险的运动之一(p.51) |
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mountain climbing |
登山(p.51) |
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run along |
绵延；贯穿；横亘;跨越(p.51) |
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part of... |
......的组成部分(p.51) |
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the southwestern part of China |
中国西南部(p.51) |
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of all the mountains |
所有的山脉中(p.51) |
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rise the highest |
海拔最高(p.51) |
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even more serious difficulties |
甚至更严峻的困难(p.51) |
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freezing weather |
冰冻的天气(p.51) |
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freezing weather conditions |
冰冻天气状态(p.51) |
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heavy storms |
狂风暴雨(p.51) |
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take in |
吸入;吞入(体内)(p.51) |
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take in air |
吸进空气(p.51) |
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reach the top |
到达山顶(p.51) |
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the first people to do sth. |
第一个做某事的人(p.51) |
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risk one’s life |
冒着生命危险 |
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risk their lives |
拿生命来冒险；冒着生命危险(p.51) |
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in the face of |
面对(问题、困难等)(p.51) |
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in the face of difficulties |
在困难面前;面临危险(p.51) |
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the spirit of |
…..…的精神(p.51) |
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give up |
放弃 |
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give up doing sth. |
放弃做某事(p.51) |
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achieve one’s dream |
实现某人的梦想(p.51) |
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try to achieve one’s dreams |
尽力实现梦想(p.51) |
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the forces of..... |
....的力量 |
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the forces of nature |
大自然的力量(p.51) |
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even though (= even if) |
即使;虽然 |
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even though/ if |
虽然;尽管;即使(p.51) |
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as big as |
与……一样大(p.52) |
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as 原级 as… |
和…一样(p.52) |
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No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean. |
世界上没有比太平洋更大的海洋。(p.52) |
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The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River. |
长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。(p.52) |
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350 cm tall |
350厘米高(p.53) |
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weigh 5000 kilos |
重5000千克(p.53) |
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150 kilos of food |
150千克的食物(p.53) |
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stand on two legs |
两腿站立(p.53) |
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at birth |
出生时(p.53) |
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up to |
到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于 |
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live up to |
…活到……(p.53) |
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An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. |
成年大熊猫比熊猫宝宝重很多倍。(p.53) |
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at the Chengdu Research Base |
在成都研究基地(p.54) |
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prepare … for… |
为…准备…(p.54) |
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be awake |
醒着(p.54) |
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run over to... |
跑向...... |
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run over with excitement |
兴奋地跑过去(p.54) |
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walk into |
走路时撞着(p.54) |
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walk into sb. |
走路时撞着某人(p.54) |
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fall over |
绊倒；向前摔倒(p.54) |
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take care of / look after |
照顾;照料(p.54) |
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play with |
玩耍(p.54) |
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be special to sb. |
对某人来说是特别的(p.54) |
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every two years |
每两年(p.54) |
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die from |
死于...... |
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die from illness |
死于疾病(p.54) |
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spend … doing sth. / spend …on sth. |
花（钱/时间)做某事(p.54) |
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cut down |
砍倒 |
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cut down the forests |
砍伐森林/林木(p.54) |
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There be sb. /sth. doing... |
有某人/某物正在做…(p.54) |
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or so |
大约 |
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200 or so |
大约200(p.54) |
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an education program |
一个教育项目(p.54) |
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endangered animals |
濒临灭绝的动物;濒危动物(p.54) |
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the importance of saving animals |
拯救动物的重要性(p.54) |
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the importance of saving these animals |
拯救这些动物的重要性(p.54) |
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make artwork |
制做艺术品(p.54) |
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Teaching children is one way to help save pandas. |
教育孩子是拯救熊猫的一种方法。(p.54) |
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teach sb. about sth. |
教某人有关…内容 |
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plant more bamboo trees |
种植更多的竹子（树）(p.54) |
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one way of saving pandas |
拯救熊猫的一种方法。(p.54) |
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fewer and fewer pandas |
大熊猫越来越少(p.55) |
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make more homes for the pandas |
使熊猫有更多的栖息地(p.55) |
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water pollution |
水污染(p.55) |
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live in the sea |
住在海里(p.55) |
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learn…about …. |
了解有关…(p.55) |
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Stop putting rubbish into the sea. |
停止向海里扔垃圾。(p.55) |
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be in danger |
处于危险之中(p.56) |
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protect...from/against... |
保护…免受…(p.56) |
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protect eyes from the sun |
保护眼睛免受阳光伤害(p.56) |
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the top of …… |
…的顶部(p.56) |
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Canada is a lot less crowded than China.= China is much more crowded than Canada. |
加拿大不如中国拥挤的多。=中国比加拿大拥挤的多。(p.56) |
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talk about |
谈论 |
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in the future |
将来 |
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because of |
因为 |
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succeed in doing sth. |
成功地做某事 |
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send sb. to do sth. |
派某人去做某事 |
