英语编写对话时，一遍又一遍地使用动词“ say”是很常见的。 他不仅说她说的是重复性的，而且描述性也不太强。在叙事性写作中，为了更好地描述转述语和其他语句背后的情感，使用发声动词和副词是很重要的。
语音动词和副词有助于在陈述，问题和回答后面提供动力，并向读者传达重要信息。 每个语音动词和语音副词都有典型用法的简短描述，以及一个示例语句，说明了如何用更具描述性的内容代替他说的话。
有声动词
有声动词提供关于陈述语气的信息。例如，有声动词“moan”表示某物是以低声抱怨的方式说的。这些有声动词根据所作陈述的类型的一般指示进行分组。
突然说话
blurt
exclaim
gasp
snap
Examples:
Alison blurted out the answer.
Jack gasped in reaction to the scene.
I snapped a quick response to his question.
提供建议或意见
advise
argue
caution
note
observe
warn
Examples:
Pete cautioned the children to be careful.
The teacher observed that the exercise was difficult.
The driver warned his passengers about the noise.
大声的
exclaim
bellow
call
cry
scream
shout
yell
Examples:
She shouted out the answer.
The boys screamed as they dived into the cold water.
The mother cried out in disdain when her son was accused of the crime.
抱怨
The following four vocal verbs are often used to describe someone complaining:
groan
moan
mumble
mutter
Examples:
Jack mumbled his responses to the questions.
He muttered so badly that they couldn't understand him.
I moaned that I was hurt.
以权威或命令的语气说话
announce
assert
order
Examples:
The teacher announced the exam at the end of the week.
Jane asserted her rights as a voter.
The police ordered the protesters away from the area.
声带副词
有声动词提供陈述方式的信息。声带副词通常用来提供说话者在陈述时的附加信息。例如，声音副词“joyfully”表示某事说得非常高兴。例如，他兴高采烈地喊着这个消息！表示演讲者在发言时很高兴。与此相比，他傲慢地说，这条消息传达了非常不同的信息发言者。
常见的副词
admiringly: indicates respect for someone
Example: Alice admiringly noticed his clothes.
angrily: indicates anger
Example: She angrily denounced his crimes.
casually: without much importance
Example: She casually conceded her mistake.
cautiously: in a careful manner
Example: She cautiously mentioned the extra homework.
cheerfully: indicates joy, happiness
Example: Frank cheerfully agreed to do the job.
decisively: indicates a belief in the statement made
Example: Ken decisively replied to the question.
defiantly: indicates a challenge to something
Example: Peter defiantly taunted his classmates.
formally: proper, through official channels
Example: Josh formally complained to the personnel department.
harshly: indicates critical judgment
Example: The teacher harshly scolded the children.
meekly: indicates quietness, shyness
Example: Jennifer meekly mumbled her apology.
offensively: indicates rudeness
Example: Alan offensively argued his point about schooling.
sternly: indicates authority
Example: The teacher sternly stated that all reports were due on Friday.
thankfully: indicates gratitude
Example: Jane thankfully accepted the job offer.
wisely: indicates experience or intelligence
Example: Angela wisely commented on the situation.
英语中的所有格形容词
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