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高中英语单词3500词记忆法
连贯式情景记忆法,帮你拿下 3500 词(上)
情景二:Text:It deserved to be researched. Linn felt it big fun. The life of senior high was occupied with stacks of books and large amounts of homework, especially when one was a member of the high school with an excellent reputation. Every day, all spared no pains preparing for various examinations. It would bore one to death not to seek excitement. It was impossible for Linn to be lonely just for a minute. One like Linn born to be cheerful would possess several best friends like peas and carrots, and Andy was one of them. Andy was outgoing and humorous. He seemed not concerned but nothing can escape his attention. His biggest headache was that he found it hard to control his temper, because he tended to lose patience with others.
译文:这件事值得研究。林恩觉得十分有趣。高中生活被成堆的书和大量的作业所占据,尤其当你是这所具有良好声誉的学校中的一员时。大家每天都在不遗余力地为各种各样的考试做准备。如果不找点乐子,人就会无聊到死。单独呆一分钟对于林恩来说都是不可能的。像他这样天生就很快乐的人总会拥有几个形影不离的死党,安迪就是其中之一。安迪这个人外向,幽默。他似乎不关心事情,但是什么事都逃不过他的注意。最头疼的是,安迪发现控制自己的脾气很难,因为他容易对人失去耐心。
S1:It deserved to be researched. Linn felt it big fun.
1. deserve [dɪ'zɜːv] vi. 应受,应得
vt. 应受,应得
拓展:前缀 de-: 1) 下,向下,降 depress 压下,压低;devalue 贬值;declass 降低社会地位;degenerate 堕落,退化; descend
降下
2)除去,取消,毁 decontrol 解除管制;decode 解码;deface 毁……的外观;defrost 除霜解冻例句: 用作及物动词
▲S ~ n./pron.
He deserves a reward for his efforts.他积极努力,值得奖赏。The question deserves consideration.这个问题值得考虑。
▲S ~ to-v
He deserved to be punished.他应受惩罚。
▲S ~ v-ing
The boy richly deserves whipping.这孩子活该挨鞭。
▲S ~ (that-)clause
He didn't really deserve she should be so kind to him.他确实不值得她对他那么好。
2. research [rɪ'sɜːtʃ] n. 研究;调查
vt. 研究;调查
vi. 研究;调查
短语:do research on sth.从事……的研究
do research on or for sth.为……而做研究
例句:We have been researching for three years with no results.我们已研究了三年,但没有什么结果。
S2:The life of senior high was occupied with stacks of books and large amounts of homework, especially when one was a member of the high school with an excellent reputation.
1. senior ['siːnɪə] adj. 高级的;年长的;地位较高的;资格较老的
n. 上司;较年长者;毕业班学生短语: senior high school 高中
senior management 高级管理senior engineer [计]高级工程师senior middle school 高中
例句:He's the company's senior employee.他是公司的高级雇员。
2. occupy ['ɒkjʊpaɪ] vt. 占据,占领;居住;使忙碌
过去式 occupied 过去分词 occupied 现在分词 occupying
短语:用于 be ~ed 结构
be occupied 没有空;被占用;从事
be fully occupied 忙得不可开交
be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思be occupied with sth. 忙于某事;忙于…… be occupied in doing 忙于……
例句:He has been deeply occupied in listening to a tape.他一直在忙于专心听录音。Cares and anxieties occupied her mind.操心与忧虑盘踞在她的心头。
3. stack [stæk] n. 堆;堆叠
vt. 使堆叠;把……堆积起来
vi. 堆积,堆叠
短语:a stack of sth./stacks of sth. 大量[大批,许多]某物 a pile of
例句:It's like finding a needle in a hay stack. 这简直是大海捞针。
4. amount [ə'maʊnt] vi. 总计,合计;相当于;共计;产生……结果
n. 数量;总额,总数短语:large amount 大量;巨额;大批
a large amount of 大量的(接不可数名词)
small amount 小额;小批量
total amount 总数;总价;总计
例句:Any amount, great or small, will be appreciated. 数量不论多少都将受到欢迎。
5. especially [ɪ'speʃ(ə)lɪ; e-] adv. 特别;尤其;格外
例句:I like to swim, especially in the sea. 我喜欢游泳,尤其喜欢在大海中游泳。
6. member ['membə] n. 成员;会员;议员短语:party member 党员
family member 家庭成员;家族成员
staff member 科员 ; 职员
例句:The new member works in very well with the existing team. 新队员和现在这个队配合很好。
7. reputation [repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 名声,名誉;声望短语:good reputation 良好声誉
high reputation 盛誉
have a reputation for 有……的名声;以……闻名
例句:The book is well worthy of his reputation. 这本书完全配得上他的声望。
I think I despise every school and college in the world, but the ones with the best reputation first.
我鄙视世界上的每一所学校和学院,但首先鄙视的是那些有着最好声誉的学校。
S3: Every day, all spared no pains preparing for various examinations.
1. spare [speə] vt. 节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让
vi. 饶恕,宽恕;节约
adj. 多余的;瘦的;少量的
n. 剩余;备用零件
短语:spare time 业余时间;闲暇时间;空闲时间spare me 放开我;饶恕我 ;饶了我吧spare oneself 偷懒
spare time 消遣时间
spare part 备件
spare no effort(s) 不遗余力;全力以赴
spare no pains 不遗余力,全力以赴
例句:We will not pity nor spare, nor have mercy to the enemy.
对敌人我们不会同情,不会宽恕,也不会发慈悲。
2. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛;努力
vt. 使……痛苦;使……烦恼
vi. 感到疼痛;引起疼痛短语:in pain 处于痛苦中
spare no pains 不遗余力,全力以赴
No pains,no gains. 不劳则无获。
例句:The broken arm nearly crazed him with pain. 那条断臂几乎使他痛得发狂。
He uttered a cry of pain. 他发出一声疼痛的叫喊。
3. prepare [prɪ'peə] vt. 准备;使适合;装备;起草
vi. 预备;做好思想准备拓展:preparation n. 准备
短语:prepare something for someone 为某人准备某物
prepare for 为……准备,使有准备prepare the way 排除障碍,扫清道路prepare for the worst 作最坏的打算prepare yourself 自己做好准备
词根:pre“……前的,预先” preschool 学龄前的prepay 预付
predict 预言,预报
preview 预习
例句:We must prepare a room for our guest. 我们必须为客人预备一个房间。
4. various ['veərɪəs] adj. 各种各样的;多方面的
拓展:vary v. 变化
variety n. 多样;种类
短语:in various ways 以不同的方式
various styles 各种款式;款式齐全;款式多样
various people 各行各业的人;许多人
例句:These data have been collected from various sources. 这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
S4:It would bore one to death not to seek excitement.
1. bore [bɔː] vt. 使烦扰
n.令人讨厌的人
拓展:boredom n. 厌倦;令人厌烦的事物boring adj. 无聊的;令人厌烦的bored adj. 无聊的;无趣的;烦人的
短语:bore sb. with sth. 使厌烦
bore sb to death/tears (=make them very bored)使某人厌烦得要命
例句:Broadly speaking, human beings may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death.
泛泛地说,人可以分为 3 类:劳累至死的人、忧虑至死的人、无聊至死的人。
2. seek [siːk] vt. 寻求;寻找;探索;搜索
vi. 寻找;探索;搜索
过去式 sought 过去分词 sought 现在分词 seeking
短语:seek through 找遍 ; 搜查遍 ; 搜遍
seek for v. 寻找;追求;探索
seek out 找出;搜出
seek advice 征求意见;请教seek help 寻求帮助,求助seek after 追求;探索
hide and seek 捉迷藏
例句:He went forth and seek his fortune. 他动身去寻找他的财富。
3. excitement [ɪk'saɪtmənt] n. 兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物拓展:动词原形:excite [ik'sait]
vt. 激起;刺激……,使……兴奋
vi. 激动
excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的
exciting adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的
例句:Virgo will try to excite and satisfy the partner. 处女座则尝试使对方感到激动和满意。
I think I successfully concealed my inner excitement. 我认为我成功地掩饰了内心的激动。
S5: It was impossible for Linn to be lonely just for a minute.1. lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 寂寞的;偏僻的
n. 孤独者
比较级 lonelier 最高级 loneliest
拓展: alone 和 lonely 的区别
alone 独自的,独立的,单独地。
例句:He likes living alone. 他喜欢独居。
Lonely 寂寞的,孤寂的。
例句:He is alone ,but he doesn’t feel lonely.
他独自一人,但并不感到寂寞。
从这一例句,更能清楚地看出 alone 与 lonely 的区别。总结:alone 与 lonely 的区别
(1) 词性角度: alone 可以作形容词,也可以作副词。
lonely 只可以作形容词,修饰人时意思是“孤独的”;修饰地方时,意思是“偏远的,荒凉的”。
(2) 句子成分角度:alone 作形容词时只可以作表语,不可以作定语。
lonely 可以作表语,也可以作定语。
① When she is left alone, she often feels lonely. 留下她一个人的时候,她经常感到孤独。
② The old peasant lived in a lonely village far away. 那个老农民住在很偏远的一个村子里。例句: I am lonely without you. 没有你,我是孤独的。
S6:One like Linn born to be cheerful would possess several best friends like peas and carrots, and Andy was one of them.1. cheerful ['tʃɪəfʊl] adj. 快乐的;愉快的;高兴的比较级 more cheerful 最高级 most cheerful
拓展:表示“高兴的”词
happy 幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的
glad 高兴的;乐意的;令人高兴的;灿烂美丽的;
pleased 高兴的;喜欢的;乐意做某事;满意;愿意(please 的过去分词形式);
cheerful 快乐的;愉快的;高兴的;
delighted 高兴的;令人愉快的;乐意的;(使)高兴,愉快(delight 的过去式及过去分词)例句:She masked her sufferings with a cheerful smile. 她用欢快的笑容掩盖了内心的痛苦。
2. possess [pə'zes] vt. 控制;使掌握;持有;迷住;拥有,具备拓展:possessive adj. 占有的;所有的;所有格的;占有欲强的
possession n. 拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷
possessor n. 持有人;所有人
短语:possess sth.= possess oneself of sth. = be possessed of sth. 拥有某物例句:He decided to give away everything he possessed and become a monk.
他决定放弃他所有的一切,出家为僧。
3. pea [piː] n. 豌豆
短语:green pea 嫩豌豆;青豌豆
garden pea 豌豆,青豆
pea soup 干碗豆汤;浓豌豆汤
例句:Only a real princess could feel one little pea! Oh please, Pincess Fizz, will you marry me?
只有真正的公主才能感觉到一个小豌豆! 哦,菲丝公主,你可以嫁给我吗
S7:Andy was outgoing and humorous.
1. outgoing ['aʊtgəʊɪŋ] adj. 对人友好的,开朗的;外出的;乐于助人的
n. 外出;流出;开支拓展:outgo n. 支出;外出;出口
vt. 支出;超过
短语:be outgoing 外向的 ; 爱抛头露面的
例句:Soldiers tend to be young males, and they are often outgoing.
士兵们多是年轻的男人,他们通常是外向的。
2. humorous ['hjuːm(ə)rəs] adj. 诙谐的,幽默的;滑稽的,可笑的拓展:humor n. 幽默,诙谐;心情
humour n. 幽默(等于humor);诙谐近义词:funny adj. 滑稽的,可笑的
witty adj. 诙谐的,幽默的;
例句:His humorous remark lightened the tense atmosphere. 他的一番幽默的话缓和了紧张气氛。
S8:He seemed not concerned but nothing can escape his attention.1. concerned [kən'sɜːnd] adj. 有关的;关心的
v. 关心(concern 的过去时和过去分词);与……有关短语:be concerned with 关心;涉及;忙于;与……有关
be concerned about 关心;担忧
the parties concerned 当事人;有关方面;协议双方;当事者
party concerned 有关当事人
authorities concerned 有关当局;主管部门
例句:You may skip through a book, reading only those passages concerned.
你可以跳读一本书, 只拣那些有关的段落读一下即可。拓展:concern [kən'sɜːn] vt. 涉及,关系到;使担心
n. 关系;关心;关心的事;忧虑
短语:concern about 对……表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…… concern oneself in adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉 concern with v. 使关心,挂念
例句:It was none of her concern, so she didn't butt in. 跟她毫无关系,因此她不得干涉。
S9: His biggest headache was that he found it hard to control his temper, because he tended to lose patience
with others.1. headache ['hedeɪk] n. 头痛;麻烦;令人头痛之事
短语:as good as (或 be no more use than a sick) headache [口语]毫无用处have a headache 头痛,头疼
get a headache 头疼
例句:A walk in the fresh air soon conjured her headache away. 在新鲜空气中散步奇迹般地消除了她的头痛。拓展:名词后缀-ache 表示部位疼痛
tooth ache = toothache ( 牙 痛 ) head ache = headache ( 头 痛 ) back ache=backache( 背 痛 ) stomach ache = stomachache(胃痛)
ear ache=earache (耳朵痛)
heart ache=heartache(心脏病)
2. control [kən'trəʊl] n. 控制;管理;抑制;操纵装置
vt. 控制;管理;抑制
过去式 controlled 过去分词 controlled 现在分词 controlling
短语:control system 控制系统
control of 对……的控制
quality control 质量控制,质量管理under control 处于控制之下;情况正常out of control 失去控制
例句:We shall certainly not resign ourselves to foreign control. 我们决不会听任外国的控制。
3. temper ['tempə] n. 脾气;(钢等)回火;性情;倾向
vt. 使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和
vi. 回火;调和短语:bad temper 坏脾气;暴躁
hot temper 急躁的脾气
in a temper 在盛怒之下;发着脾气
lose your temper 发脾气
例句:Everybody disliked him because of his hot temper. 大家都嫌他脾气太急。
4. tend [tend] vi. 趋向,倾向;照料,照顾
vt. 照料,照管 拓展:tendency n. 趋向;趋势
短语:tend to be 倾向于;趋向于
tend towards 走向;趋向;有助于;造成
tend to do 倾向于做某事
tend on 照料;招待
例句:Up to then, US artists tended to defer to their heroes in Paris.
直到那时,美国艺术家都倾向于遵从他们在巴黎的英雄们。
5. patience ['peɪʃ(ə)ns] n. 耐性,耐心;忍耐,容忍拓展:patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人
短语:have patience 忍耐一下patience with 忍 耐 with patience 耐心地
out of patience 不耐烦;失去耐心
lose patience 失去耐心
例句:The work demands patience. 这工作需要耐心。
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