华慧考博英语-英语中表示强调的方法
我们在说话、写文章的过程中，为了要突出句子中的某一部分时，就常使用某种方法、手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调。
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（一）表示强调的方法英语中，表示强调的方法一般分为三种：位置强调，用词强调，句型强调。1.位置强调英语句子的语序一般为：主、谓、宾、表、状。有时为了强调某个成分，就故意将它移到句首或句末。 （1）强调主语及状语。I was reading English this morning. → This morning, I was reading English.今天早晨，我一直在读英语。 （2）强调谓语(as、though引导的让步状语从句) 。①Though he will try, he can’t succeed. → Try as / though he will, he can’t succeed.尽管他会尝试，但他不会成功。②Though she can sing, she can’t sing well. →Sing though / as she can, she can’t sing well.尽管她会唱，但唱得不好。 （3）强调宾语或表语(as、though引导的让步状语从句)① Though he learnt English, he didn’t learn it well. → English as / though he learnt, he didn’tlearn it well.尽管他学过英语，但他学得并不好。②Though he is ill, he keeps on working. → Ill as / though he is, he keeps on working.尽管他有病，但他仍坚持工作。
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2.用词强调英语中强调的另一种方法，就是用不同的词进行夸张从而达到强调的目的。用词强调主要有以下几种形式。 （1）在句子中的谓语动词前加助动词do，对谓语进行强调。对一般现在时及一般过去时中的谓语动词用助动词do/does/did 动词原形进行强调。①Do come this evening.今晚一定来。②Tom does study hard now. 汤姆现在学习真的很努力。（2）用awfully、badly、dead、deeply、ever、extremely、highly、indeed、lightly、not…at all、particularly、pretty、really、so、strongly、terribly、utterly、very、very much等副词修饰以加强语气。①He wants to get it very much.他非常想得到它。②I miss you terribly.我非常思念你。 （3）用短语： at all、on earth、in the world、under the sun等表示强调，意思是“到底，究竟，根本”。①I don’t know it at all.我一点也不知道。②What on earth are you doing there?你到底在那干什么？（4）用重复某一个词或短语来强调。① He thought and thought, and suddenly he got a good idea.他想了又想，突然想到了一个好主意。 ② He ran and ran, and at last he caught up with other students.他跑啊跑啊，终于赶上了其他的同学们。（5）感叹词表示强调：what /how省略主谓，注意语序。What a life! 多棒的生活啊！
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3.句型强调要强调句子的某一部分（通常是主语、状语、宾语），可以把it当作先行词。这种句子的结构是“It is / was 被强调部分 that / who 句子的其余部分”。如果强调的部分是人，可用who代替that。如：I met Tom in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上遇到汤姆。It wasI who met Tom in the street yesterday. (强调主语)It was Tom thatI met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语)It was in the street that (不用where)I met Tom yesterday. (强调地点状语)It was yesterday that (不用when)I met Tom in the street. (强调时间状语)【注】句型强调的注意点（1）时态的运用强调句中的时态要依原句的时态来确定。即原句为过去的某种时态，则强调句中的be动词就用过去时；若原句为现在的某种时态，强调句就用be的现在时态。如：It was becauseI was caught in the traffic thatI came late. (was与came时态保持一致)It is Tom who loves football most. (is与loves时态保持一致)（2）人称和数的运用被强调的部分如果是句子的主语，that / who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。如：It isI that / who am your friend that will come to help you.更多考博经验以及考博真题请大家关注华慧考博：一个专业考博英语辅导机构。及时为大家更新全国各大院校博士招生简章，收集完善各院校考博英语真题、考博专业课真题等重要考博讯息。专业考博英语辅导团队精心为您打造考博英语复习计划，助力广大考生顺利登岸！
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