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英语八年级上册9-10单元知识点(人教版八年级上册英语期末复习)

英语八年级上册9-10单元知识点

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人教版八年级上册英语期末复习(九)动词精华③

11: modal v.应该;应当;可以 should

① 作情态动词 其否定形式为 shouldn’t v.没有人称和数的变化

② 常用来表示建议,劝告,要求或征询意见

12: v.伸手;到达;抵达 reach

“到达某地” reach 地点

13: v.感动;触摸 touch

① “触动某人的心弦” touch one’s heart

② “(与…) 保持联系” keep in touch (with…)

14: v. (使)破;裂;碎;损坏 break

① 过去式---- broke

② “爆发 (战争或疾病) break out

③ “结束” break up

④“破门而入” break in

⑤ “强行闯入” break into

⑥ “摔成碎片” break into pieces

⑦ “(机器)出故障 break down

⑧ (n. “休息“) “休息一会“ take a break

15: v.分享,共享;共用;分摊 share

“与某人分享某物” share sth with sb

16: v.(在空间、时间上)接近 close

① 反义词---open

② “离…近” close to

③ adj.”亲密的”

④ adv.“接近地;紧挨着”

⑤ “打烊时间;关闭时间” the closing time

17: v.选择;挑选 choose

① (n.) ---choice choose (过去式)---chose

② “决定做某事” choose to do sth

③ “决定不做某事” choose not to do sth

18: v.扮演 act

① adj. active “活跃的”

② n. actor “男演员”

③ n. actress “女演员”

④ n. action “行动”

⑤ n.activity “ 活动”

19: v.提供;给 give

① 过去式 gave

② “给某人某物”(2)give sb sth =give sth to sb

③ “放弃” give up

④ “屈服” give in

20: v.介意;对(某事)烦恼 mind

① “介意某事“ mind sth

② “介意做某事” mind doing sth

③ (n.) 心智,头脑

21: v. 忍受;站立 stand

① 过去式 stood

② “无法忍受” can’t stand

③ “无法忍受(做)某事 can’t stand (doing) sth

22: v.打算 plan

“计划做某事“ plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth

23: v.希望 hope

① “希望做某事“ hope to do sth

② “我希望如此“ I hope so .

③ (n.) “失去希望” lose hope

④ (n.) “希望工程” Project Hope

24: v.发生;出现 happen (短暂性动作,不与一段时间连用)

① “某人发生了什么事?” sth happens/ed to sb (常指不好的事)

② “某人碰巧做某事” sb happenes/ed to do sth

25: model v. 也许;可能;可以 may

① may 动词原形

② may not 表示可能性 “可能不”

26: v.预料;期待 expect

① expect 名词/代词

② “期望做某事” expect to do sth

③ “期待某人做某事” expect sb to do sth

④ expect that 句子

27: vi.出现 appear

① dis(否定前缀) appear (出现;露面) ---disappear

② appear ance --- appearance (n. 出现,外表,外貌)

28: v.开始变得;变成 become

① 系动词 表示“变成,成为” 名词/形容词/过去分词等

② 多指身份;职位的变化

29: model v.可能;可以(may的过去式) might

may 的过去式,表示“推测或许可” 语气较弱

30: v.失去;丢失 lose

① adj. “丢失的,失去的”

② n. loss “丢失;失去”

③ “迷路” lose one’s way

④ “ 失去信心” lose heart

⑤ “ 沉迷于” lose oneself

⑥ “ 减肥” lose weight

31: v.烹饪;煮 cook

① “给某人做某物” cook sb sth = cook sth for sb

② “烹饪;做饭” do some cooking

③ (n.) 厨师 cook

④ (n.)炊具;灶具

32: v.邮寄,发送 send

① “把某物寄给某人” send sb sth = send sth to sb

② “派遣” send sb to do sth 派遣某人做某事

③ “发送” send out

④ “派人去请” send for

33: v.许诺;承诺 promise

① “答应(不)做某事” promise sb (not) to do sth

② “答应某人某事” promise sb sth = promise sth to sb

34: v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 paint

辨析: paint & draw

① paint 指用颜料绘画,如水彩画等(侧重着色)

② draw 主要指用铅笔,钢笔,粉笔等画图或画线(侧重线条)

35: v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 question

“就某事提问某人” question sb about sth

36: v.讨论,商量 discuss

① n. discussion

37: v.同意;赞成;允许 agree

① “ 同意某人或某人的观点,意见,想法” agree with sb

② “ 同意做某事” agree to do sth

③ dis (否定) agree --- disagree “不同意”

38: v.污染 pollute

① (v.)污染

② (n.) pollution 污染 (不可数)

③ (adj.) polluted 受污染的

39: v.种植 plant

① (v.)着重指“种植” 这一行为

② (n.) 植物

③ 主语 believe that 句子 (believe 的主语为第一人称时,且为一般现在时,后面的宾语从句变否定时,需否定主句的谓语动词(否定前移))

40: v.建筑;建造 build

① 过去式 built

② (n.) builder 建造者

③ (n.) building 建筑物

41: v.相信;认为有可能 believe

① believe sb “认为某人或某事属实或正确;相信某人说的话”

② believe in “信任; 信仰”

③ 主语 believe that 句子 (believe 的主语为第一人称时,且为一般现在时,后面的宾语从句变否定时,需否定主句的谓语动词(否定前移))

42: v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 disagree

① “不同意做某事” disagree to do sth

② “不同意某人(观点/意见) disagree with sb

43: v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 fall (fall-fell )

① “ 突然倒塌;跌倒;倒塌” fall down(后接宾语时 from)

② “ 落后”fall behind

③ “倒下;摔倒” fall over

④ “ 入睡” fall asleep

44: v.摇动;抖动 shake

① “ 和某人握手” shake hands with sb

② “ 摇头” shake one’s head

45: v.剥皮;去皮 peel

46: v.倒出;倾倒 pour

① “ 把…倒入..” pour …into

② “ 把..从…里倒出来” pour…out of …

47: v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) dig

过去式 dug

48: v.庆祝;庆贺 celebrate

① “ 庆祝某人生日” celebrate one’s birthday

② (n.) celebration

49: v.(使)混合;融合 mix

① “ 混合;混淆” mix up

② “ 把 A 和B 混合在一起” mix A with B

③ (n.) “混合物” 相当于 mixture

50: v.(使)充满;装满 fill

① “ 用…填充…” fill… with …

② “ A 被B 填满” A is filled with B

51: v.遮盖;覆盖 cover

① “ 被某物覆盖” be covered with sth

② “ 用某物遮盖某物” cover sth with sth

③ (v,) 占 (一片面积)

Their school covers an area of 6 square kilometers.

④ (n.) 覆盖物

52: v.接待;服务;提供 serve

① “ 为某人服务” serve sb

② “ 向某人提供某物” serve sb sth = serve sth to sb

③ (n.) service (不可数)

53: v.使做好准备;把……准备好 prepare

① “ 为…做准备” prepare for

② “ 准备做某事” prepar to do sth.

③ (n.) preparation

54: v.悬挂;垂下hang

① “ 悬挂” hang (过去式) --- hung

② “ 闲逛;泡在某处” hang out

③ (v.) 绞死 hang--- hanged

55: v.及时赶上;接住 ;抓住 catch

① “ 赶上公交车” catch the bus

② “ 捕鱼” catch a fish

③ “接球” catch the ball.

④ “ 患感冒” catch a cold

56: v.邀请 invite

① “ 邀请某人去某地” invite sb to sp.

② “ 邀请某人做某事” invite sb to do sth

③ (n.) invitation

57: v.接受 accept

辨析 accept & receive

① accept “接受(礼物,邀请,好意等) 具有明显主观色彩

② receive “收到” 指客观上拿到或收到,但是主观上不一定会接受

I received his gift yesterday , but I didn’t accept it.

58: v.拒绝 refuse

① “拒绝某人/某物” refuse sb /sth

② “拒绝做某事” refuse to do sth

59: v.回答;回复 reply

辨析 reply & answer

① answer “回答” 多用于 answer the question或 answer the telephone

② reply 比answer 更正式 ;不可以直接 宾语

Reply to = answer

60: v.转寄;发送forward

“期望;盼望做某事” look forward to doing sth (此处 to 为介词,所有后 ving )

62: v.删除 delete

① “从…中删除” delete …from…

63: v.打印;印刷print

64: v.组织;筹备 organize

① (n.) 组织 organization

② (n.) 组织者 organizer

③“ (adj.) 有组织的 organized

65: v.旅行;游历 travel

① “去某地旅行” travel to sp

简单辨析 各种“旅行”

③“ 长途陆路一般用“journey”

④ 短途;短期用 trip

⑤ 观光游玩用 tour

⑥ 时长路远用 travel

66: v.劝告;建议 advise

① “建议某人(不) 要做某事 advise sb (not) to do sth

② “建议…” advise that 句子

③“ (n.) advice (不可数)

67: v.解决;解答 solve

辨析 :solve & answer

① solve 常与 problem 搭配使用 ,表示解决问题 (问题难度大)

② answer 常与question 搭配使用,表示回答问题(此问题难度较小)

③ (n.) solution

68: v.相信;信任 trust

① “信任某人” trust sb (相信某人的为人或能力)

② “相信某人(不) 会做某事 trust sb (not) to do sth

③ “相信某事” trust sth

,