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七年级英语单数变化复数习题 七年级上册Unit1My
Unit 1 My name is Gina
知识点精讲
一、重点单词
1. name n. 名字;名称
教材原句:My name is Gina. (p1-title)
一般用于询问别人姓名或表示自己姓名,是可数名词,复数形式直接在后面加s。
如:What is your name? My name is Mike.
英语名字中除了名(first name/ given name)和姓氏(last name/ family name)外, 可能还有middle name, 他们三者构成full name.
2. meet v. 遇见;相逢
教材原句:Nice to meet you. (p1-1a)
- v. 遇见 用于初次见面时打招呼用。
常用Nice to meet you.
2) meeting n. 会议 have a meeting
3. your pron. 你的;你们的
教材原句:What’s your name? (p1-1a)
- your 是第二人称的形容词性物主代词,后加名词
This is your hat.
- 注意与you, yours的区别
your是形容词性物主代词,you在句子中做主格或是宾格
Eg. You are my friend. I want to help you.
yours 是名词性物主代词,后不能加名词
Eg. The book is yours.
4. nice adj.令人愉快的;宜人的
教材原句:Nice to meet you! (p 1-1b)
1)用于初次见面用语Nice to meet you!
2)用于修饰名词。
Eg. She has a nice smile.
5. and conj. 和;又;而
教材原句:And what’s her name? (p2-2c)
and是并列连词,表示顺承的关系
That boy is Mike and he is my friend.
but 连词,表示转折
There is a boy over there, but I don’t know him.
6. telephone n. 电话;电话机
教材原句:What’s your telephone number? (p 4-1b)
- telephone = phone手机是当今普通的通讯工具,英语叫做mobile phone
- tele-通常表示”电的” television 电视
7. number n.号码;数字
教材原句:What’s your telephone number? (p 4-1b)
- 用于其它名词后,做复合名词。
如:My QQ number is 1234567.
2)number 做“(第)...号”讲时,可以缩写成“NO. 基数词” No. 1 1号
3)a number of... 表示一些,谓语动词用复数形式
Eg. A number of students are playing on the playground.
the number of...表示...的数量,谓语动词要用单数
Eg. The number of students in our school is 520.
8. friend n. 朋友
教材原句:My friend is Gina Smith. (p5-2b)
1)可数名词 make friends 交朋友
2)friendly adj.友好的 My math teacher is very friendly.
词汇运用
1.By the way, what’s your t__________ number?
2.Let’s make f with Justin Bieber.
3. ---Excuse me, where is the hospital?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new, and this is my f________ time here.
4.What a cute dog! Let’s n_________ it Snoopy.5.My name’s Wu Hui. And my l__________ name is Hui.6.Erica a_________ Tom are good friends.7.This is my good friend. H__________ name is Lily.8.Hello, Mr.White. Nice to m__________ you.9.Four and two is s____________.10.What’s five and four, it’s n__________.
答案:1. telephone 2. friends 3. first 4. named 5. last
6.and 7. Her 8. meet 9. six 10. nine
重点短语
1. telephone number 电话号码
教材原句:What’s your telephone number? (p 4-1b)
telephone number=phone number
Eg. ---What's his telephone number?
---It's 110110.
2. last name 姓
教材原句:What’s your last name? (p5-2a)
family name=last name姓
英文名字由三部分组成:first name/given name名
middle name中间名字
last/family name姓
英美人的名字结构:名字 姓氏
3. middle school 中学;初中
教材原句:PEP Middle School (p6-3a)
- middle adj. 中间的 n. 中间
school n. 学校
- middle school 中学;初中
primary school 小学
junior high school 初级中学
senior high school 高级中学
college 学院;专科学校 university 综合性大学
短语运用
词组中英汉互译
1.他们的电话号码_________________ 2.一张身份证_________________3.我的英语书______________________ 4.你的姓_____________________5.第五中学________________________ 6.take out ____________________
7.match A with B ___________________ 8.given name _________________9.on a piece of paper _________________ 10.his mother's name ____________
答案:
1. theri telephone number 2. an ID card
3. my English book 4. your family/last name
5. No. r Middle School 6. 取出
7. 将A与B匹配 8. 名字
9. 在一张纸上 10. 他妈妈的名字
用所给单词的恰当形式填空。1.What color __________ the jacket and the quilt? (be)2.His ___________ name is Lucy. (one)3.What's __________ father's name? (she)4.Lily and Jane are good __________. (friend)5.The cat is white. _________ is her cat. (it)
答案:1. is 2. first 3. her 4. friends 5. It
重点句型
1. My name is Gina. (P 1-title)
【剖析】
1) 当人们初次见面时,应该自我介绍,通常应该先介绍自己的名字,这是一种礼貌;
2) my name’s 是 my name is的缩写。所以此句话还可以写成“My name is Jenny”;
同义句是:I’m Gina.
- is是系动词,它和am, are同是系动词,但他们用法有区别。当主语是第三人称单数时,用is;当主语是I时用am;当主语是第二人称或复数时用are
巧记be动词:
我用am,
你用are,
is跟着他,她,它;
我们(we)你们(you)和他们(they)
后面全部都用are。
单数名词用is,
复数名词全用are。
当想反问别人时,可说“And you”或“And what’s your name?”
2. Her telephone number is 232-4672. (p5-2b)
【剖析】
1)telephone number 可以用作 phone number
2)在对电话号码提问时,前面应加形容词性物主代词,如 What’s ... phone number? 还可以表达为,What’s the number of...? 常用It’s... 回答
3. Her last name is Green. (p6-3a)
【剖析】
What’s his last name/family name? 他姓什么?
回答有三种:His last name is Lin. 他姓林。
His family name is Lin.
It’s Lin.
句型运用
汉译英
1.---他姓什么? ---他姓史密斯。
_________________________________________________
2.---他的电话号码是什么? ---是153-4668
__________________________________________________
3.我是一个中学生。
__________________________________________________
4.很高兴见到你。
___________________________________________________
5.我喜欢交朋友。
___________________________________________________
英译汉
- My telephone number is 042-2124 .
_________________________________________________
- She is a girl. Her name is Mary.
_________________________________________________
- This isn’t my pen .
_________________________________________________
- I am from China. I’m a Chinese.
_________________________________________________
- This is my middle school.
_________________________________________________
答案:
汉译英
1. --What’s his family name? --His family name’s Smith.
2. --What’s his telephone number? --It’s 153-4668.
3. I’m a middle school student.
4. Nice to meet you.
5. I like making friends.
英译汉
1. 我的电话号码是042-2124。
2. 她是一个女孩。她的名字是Mary。
3.这不是我的钢笔。
4.我来自中国。我是中国人。
5. 这是我的中学。
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