matlab画图汇总(小源笔记十二)(1)

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Today,the editor brings you Matlab three-dimensional drawing (a),

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在上次分享中,我们学习了如何利用Matlab绘制二维曲线,但在我们实际生活中,往往需要我们绘制出三维图像来解决问题,下面让我们一起学习在Matlab中如何绘制出三维图像吧。

In the last sharing, we learned how to use Matlab to draw two-dimensional curves, but in our real life, we often need to draw three-dimensional images to solve problems. Let's learn how to draw three-dimensional images in Matlab.

Part.1 绘制三维曲线图

最基本的三维图像函数为plot3,它将二维绘图函数plot的有关功能扩展到三维空间。其调用格式为:plot3(x1,y1,z1,选项1,x2,y2,z2,选项2,......)在Matlab命令窗口中输入代码,绘制出图像。

The most basic three-dimensional image function is plot3, which extends the related functions of the two-dimensional drawing function plot to three-dimensional space. The calling format is: plot3 (x1, y1, z1, option 1, x2, y2, z2, option 2,...) Enter the code in the Matlab command window to draw an image.

示例1:利用plot3绘制三维线条图形。

clear,clc

[X,Y]=meshgrid([-4:0.1:4]);

Z=3*X.*(-X.^3-2*Y.^2);

plot3(X,Y,Z,'b')

执行程序后,输出如图下图所示的图形:

After executing the program, the output is as shown in the figure below:

matlab画图汇总(小源笔记十二)(2)

Part.2 绘制三维曲面图

在Matlab中,可用函数surf、surfc来绘制三维曲面图,其调用格式如下:

In Matlab, the functions surf and surfc can be used to draw 3D surface graphs. The calling format is as follows:

示例2:绘制球体的三维图形。

Example 2: Drawing a 3D figure of a sphere.

clear,clc

figure

[X,Y,Z]=sphere(40); %计算球体的三维坐标

surf (X,Y,Z); %绘制球体的三维图形

xlabel('x'),ylabel('y'),zlabel('z');

title(' shading faceted ');

执行程序后,输出如图下图所示的图形:

After executing the program, the output is as shown in the figure below:

matlab画图汇总(小源笔记十二)(3)

Part.3 三维绘图的各种样式

Matlab绘制三维图,最常用的是surf、mesh这两个函数及其衍生函数,以peaks函数为例,以各种不同方法进行绘图。

Matlab draws three-dimensional graphs. The two most commonly used functions are surf and mesh and their derivative functions. Taking the peaks function as an example, draw in various methods.

1. meshz可将曲面加上围裙:

meshz can add an apron to a surface:

[x,y,z]=peaks;

meshz(x,y,z);

axis([-inf inf -inf inf -inf inf]);

matlab画图汇总(小源笔记十二)(4)

2. waterfall可在x方向或y方向产生水流效果:

waterfall can produce water flow in the x-direction or y-direction:

[x,y,z]=peaks;

waterfall(x,y,z);

axis([-inf inf -inf inf -inf inf]);

matlab画图汇总(小源笔记十二)(5)

3. y方向的水流效果:

The water flow effect in the y direction:

[x,y,z]=peaks;

waterfall(x',y',z');

axis([-inf inf -inf inf -inf inf]);

matlab画图汇总(小源笔记十二)(6)

4. meshc可以同时画出网状图与等高线:

Meshc can draw mesh diagrams and contour lines at the same time:

[x,y,z]=peaks;

meshc(x,y,z);

axis([-inf inf -inf inf -inf inf]);

matlab画图汇总(小源笔记十二)(7)

5. surfc同时画出曲面图与等高线:

surfc draws surface graphs and contour lines at the same time:

[x,y,z]=peaks;

surfc(x,y,z);

axis([-inf inf -inf inf -inf inf]);

matlab画图汇总(小源笔记十二)(8)

6. 其他图形的绘制

Drawing of other graphics

举一个例子,使用同一色图,以不同着色方式绘制圆锥体。

As an example, use the same colormap to draw cones in different shades.

[x,y,z] =cylinder(pi:-pi/5:0,10)

colormap(lines)

subplot(1,3,1)

surf(x,y,z);

shading flat

subplot(1,3,2)

surf(x,y,z);

shading interp

subplot(1,3,3)

surf(x,y,z)

matlab画图汇总(小源笔记十二)(9)

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文案 |Yuan

排版 |Yuan

审核 |Qian

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