一、专项练习题
1. — Jack seems like a good student. — He is always the first_____his work.
A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish
2. I often hear her ________ this song in the classroom after class.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
3. They are busy ________ the old car.
A. with mend B. mend C. to mend D. mending
4.—Where are all the boys?
—I saw them_____on the playground.
A. to play B. played C. plays D. playing
5. I’m sorry ______ you that you didn’t pass the math exam.
A. tell B. told C. to tell D. telling
6. —Remember ________ him about it before he goes away.
—Sure, I will.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling
7. We must keep the classroom ________.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
8. The headmaster told us_____at the Summer Palace on time.
A. arrive B. arrived C. arriving D. to arrive
9. You’d better_____an umbrella with you. It is going to rain later on.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken
10. I told Jane_____her homework before Friday.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish
11. Would you please ________ some water with you? It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty.
A. to take B. take C. not take D. taking
12. Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has
13. Although they are tired, they still go on_____.
A. working B. to work C. work D. worked
14. His grandparents don’t work any more because they want_____their life.
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy
15. Your son has kept_____for two hours. You’d better ask him to have a rest.
A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying
二、各地中考真题
1. （2009·宁夏）She won’t let her daughter_____by the river.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
2. （2009·义乌）—I’ve just borrowed a CD player, but I don’t know_____. —You can read the instructions.
A. how to use it B. where to buy it
C. when to return it D. where to put it
3. （2009·江西）—Why did you buy a radio?
—_____English.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Be learning
4. （2009·泰安）The girl was often heard_____happily in her room.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
5. （2009·泸州）My father always asks me_____too much junk food.
A. don’t eat B. not to eat C. not eat
6. （2009·河北）More and more young people are trying to do something_____the old. A. served B. to serve C. serves D. serve
7. （2009·兰州）Why not_____your teacher for help when you can’t finish_____it by yourself？
A. ask；write B. to ask；writing
C. ask；writing D. asking；write
8. （2009·绵阳）Please don’t forget ______ the room while I am away in Beijing.
A. clean B. to clean
C. cleaned D. cleaning
9. （2009·南充）Mr. Green asked us to stop_____ . So we stopped_____to him at once.
A. talking; listening
B. to talk; listening
C. talking; to listen
10. （2009·长沙）—Don’t forget_____my parents when you are in Beijing.
—OK! I won’t.
A. to see B. sees C. seeing
11. （2009·黄冈）—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
—Yes, it’s well worth ______. It’s ______ moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A. seeing; too B. to see; enough
C. seeing; so D. to see; such
12. （2009·宿迁）The global financial crisis(金融危机)has made many people_____their money.
A. to care for B. took care of
C. be careful with D. to be cared about
13. （2009·成都）Peter is busy_____at school，but he never forgets_____exercise every day.
A. working；doing
B. working；to do
C. at work；doing
14. （2009·通化）The woman made his son_____finally after she told him some jokes. A. laughed B. to laugh
C. laugh D. laughing
15. （2009·黄冈）—I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics.
—Why not _____music. It can make you_____.
A. listen to; to relax B. to listen to; to relax
C. listening to; relax D. listen to; relax
答案解析
一、专项练习题答案
解析1： D 不定式作后置定语。意为“他总是第一个完成工作的”。
解析2：A 考查非谓语动词。hear sb doing sth听到某人在做某事；hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(指全过程或经常发生)。
解析3： D 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：忙于做某事be busy doing sth或be busy with 名词。
解析4： D 解析：本题考查的是感官动词see的用法。依题意“——男孩们都在哪里?——我刚才看见他们正在操场玩。”用“see sb. doing sth. ”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故选择D。
解析5： C 解析：本题考查的是动词不定式作状语的用法。动词不定式用在形容词“sorry(对不起)”后作状语，表示原因，故选择C。
解析6： B 考查remember to do sth 和remember doing sth的用法区别。前者表示“记住做某事”，即不要忘了做某事；后者表示“记得曾经做过某事”。
解析7： A “keep n. adj. ”表示“使处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。
解析8：D 本题考查的是tell加动词不定式的用法。“tell sb. to do sth. ”表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选择D。
解析9： C 解析：本题考查的是不带to的动词不定式的用法。根据had better后接不带to的动词不定式的用法，即“had better do sth. ”表示“某人最好做某事”，故选择C。
解析10：D 解析：本题考查的是tell后接动词不定式的用法。根据“tell sb． to do sth．”表示“告诉某人做某事”，可推断选择“to finish”，故选择D。
解析11：B 此题易误选为A或C。这是由于思维定势或忽略语境引起的，因为would you like „后面常接动词不定式，那么很多同学认为would you please „后面也要接动词不定式。其实，would you please后面常接省去to的动词不定式。一些同学知道这个知识点，但是忽略了It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty这句话，就误选为C。正确答案为B。
解析12： A 考查stop to do sth与stop doing sth的用法区别。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。
解析13：A 解析：本题考查的是介词后用动名词的用法。根据“go on doing sth”表示“继续做某事”可推断用working，故选择A。
解析14：D 解析：本题考查的是动词不定式的用法。根据“want后接动词不定式”，表示“想要做某事”，可推断选择to enjoy，故选择D。
解析15：D 解析：本题考查的是动名词的用法。根据“keep后接动名词”表示“保持或持续做某事”可推断选择studying，故选择D。
二、各地中考真题答案
解析1：A 本题考查省去to的动词不定式。根据题干中动词let的用法“let sb. do sth. ”即let的宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式，可判断用动词原形play，故选择A。
解析2：A 本题考查“疑问词 动词不定式”的形式。根据答语“你可以读读说明书。”可推断选择表示使用的方式，用疑问词how，故选择A。
解析3：C 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。根据问句“你为什么买一台收音机?”又因为动词不定式有表目的之意，本题用“to learn”来表达“为了学”，故选择C。
解析4：B 本题考查在hear的被动形式之后，使用带协的动词不定式。形式为“be heard to do sth. ”，根据句意“(人们) 经常听到女孩在屋子里快乐地歌唱”，故选B。
解析5：B 本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“ask sb. to do sth. ”的用法，其否定形式为“ask sb. not to do sth. ”又根据句意为“我爸爸总是叫我不要吃太多垃圾食品”，故选择B。
解析6：B 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。动词不定式有表目的之意，本题应用to serve，故选择B。
解析7：C 本题考查省略to的动词不定式和动名词的用法。第一空考查的是Why not加不带to的动词不定式的用法，即“why not do sth. ”，表示“某人为什么不做某事”；第二空考查的是finish后接动名词的用法，即“finish doing sth，”表示“完成做某事”，故选择C。
解析8：B 本题考查forget后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。forget后加动名词表示“忘记做过的某事”，forget后加不定式表示“忘记要做某事”，依题意“当我不在北京时，请不要忘记打扫房间”，应选用forget to clean，故选择B。
解析9：C 本题考查stop后接动词不定式和动名词的区别。“stop to do”意为“停下来去做某事”，“stop doing”意为“停止做某事”，又根据句意“格林先生叫我们不要说话了，所以我们立刻停下来听他讲课。”可判断，故选择C。
解析10：A 本题考查forget后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。依题意“到北京别忘了去看看我的父母”可知用“forget to do”表示“忘记要去做”，故选择A。
解析11：C 本题考查动名词用法和so. . . that句型。第一空考查动名词的用法，即固定搭配“be worth doing sth. ”，表示“值得做某事”；第二空考查句型“so. . . that”的用法，表示“太„„以至于„„”moving为形容词，用so来．修饰，such后面加名词，故选择C。
解析12：C 本题考查省去to的动词不定式。根据题干中“make”的用法为“make sb. do sth. ”，即后接省去to的动词不定式，选项中只有“be careful with”是动词原形开头，故选择C。
解析13：B 本题考查动词后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。第一空考查be busy 动名词的结构，表示“忙于做某事”；第二空考查forget的用法，“forget doing”表示“忘记做过的某事”，“forget to do”表示“忘记要做某事”，依题意“彼得在学校忙于工作，但是他从没忘记每天要锻炼。”应选用表示忘记要做某事的“forget to do”来表达，故选择B。
解析14：C 本题考查省去to的动词不定式。make加不带协的动词不定式，“make sb. do sth. ”表示“使某人做某事”，故选择C。
解析15：D 本题考查省去to的动词不定式。第一空考查的是“why not do sth. ”，表示“某人为什么不做某事”；第二空考查的是“make sb. do sth. ”表示“使某人做某事”，故选择D。
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