定义一个单词是可数还是不可数，有助于选择合适的定冠词（a/an）和动词形式（单数或复数），下面我们就来聊聊关于英语可数名词与不可数名词?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!
英语可数名词与不可数名词
Countable and uncountable noun（可数名词和不可数名词）定义一个单词是可数还是不可数，有助于选择合适的定冠词（a/an）和动词形式（单数或复数）。
可数名词- 指我们能数的东西
- 有单数或复数的形式。单数形式之前可以是限定词a/an，复数形式可以与some一起使用
|
单数可数名词 |
复数可数名词 |
|
a lamp |
some/ two lamps |
|
a laptop |
some/ three laptops |
|
a pear |
some/ five pears |
|
a cat |
some/ two cats |
|
a school |
some/ four schools |
|
an apple |
some/ nine apples |
|
an elephant |
some/ ten elephants |
|
an umbrella |
some/ two umbrellas |
- There are ten apples on the table. Some apples are red, while others are green.
- This is an apple. It’s red.
- Yesterday my mom gave me a new laptop for my birthday. Now I have two laptops.
- 指我们不可数的名词
- 总是以单数形式出现，使用动词的单数
|
食物/饮料 |
日常生活中的东西 |
感觉 |
|
wine |
housework |
love |
|
water |
homework |
beauty |
|
juice |
equipment |
humor |
|
milk |
garbage (rubbish) |
help |
|
lemonade |
trash |
assistance |
|
meat |
dust |
advice |
|
tea |
dirt |
information |
|
coffee |
rain |
knowledge |
|
pork |
time | |
|
beef |
air | |
|
sugar |
baggage (luggage) | |
|
salt |
evidence | |
|
cheese | ||
|
oil | ||
|
rice | ||
|
butter | ||
|
chicken | ||
|
honey | ||
|
fruit | ||
|
bread |
- Would you like to order some drinks?/ Yes. Please give me some orange juice.
- Peter, don’t be lazy. You have a lot of homework to do today.
- Please give me some help. I don’t know how to solve this Math problem.
|
A glass of water |
A jar of olives |
|
A cup of tea |
A bowl of sugar |
|
A bottle of orange juice |
A slice of meat |
|
A can of coke/ beer |
A kilo of rice |
|
A carton of milk |
A bag of money |
|
A loaf of bread |
A piece of cake |
|
A bar of chocolate |
* 注:
可数名词和不可数名词可使用的量词的列表
|
量词 |
可数名词 |
不可数名词 |
|
some, any |
some, any |
some, any |
|
much, many |
many |
much |
|
lots of, a lot of |
lots of, a lot of |
lots of, a lot of |
|
a little, a few |
a few |
a little |
|
a number of, an amount of |
a number of |
an amount of |
- She needed a large amount of money in order to run her own business.
- How much time do you need to finish this exercise?
- How many students are there in your class?
- Would you like any water?
