一.定义：修饰名词/代词#定语从句#
定语从句：从句作定语，修饰名词/代词
举两个例子参考一下：
I want to marry a handsome man.
我想嫁给一个英俊的男人。
I want to marry a man who is as handsome as Song Xiaobao.
我想嫁给一个像宋小宝一样英俊的男人。
二.定语从句两要素
先行词：被修饰的词
关系词：连接主从句的词
考点：通过先行词，判断正确关系词
I want to marry a man who is as handsome as Song Xiaobao
这里的who是关系词，a man 是先行词
考点一：通过先行词，判断正确关系词Step1： 确定是定语从句Step2： 先行词是人是物？Step3： 引导从句缺主缺宾缺定？
1. Tom is a boy. Tom likes playing basketball.
Tom is a boy _________ likes playing basketball.
这里缺少主语并且先行词是人：who/that
2. The woman ___ is standing under the tree is my aunt.A. what B. which C. who D. where
答案选C , 缺少主语并且先行词是人
3.The old temple ____C______ roof was damaged in a storm made me sad.A. that B. which C. whose D.to whom
答案选C, 句子不缺少成分，作定语
三. 定语从句特殊考点
特殊情况1：只用that不用which
- All the books _________ you offered have been given out.2. He told me everything __________ he knows.3. This is the only example _______ I know.4. He is the right man _________ I am looking for.5. We talked about the persons and things ________ we remembered.6. This is the best book _________ I have ever read.答案都是that
特殊情况2：介词 关系代词
先行词指人：介词 whom先行词指物：介词 which1. The person to __________ you should write is Mr. Hall.2. I lost the book in ________ there are five color pictures. 特
答案依次是 whom，which
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