Lesson four课题知识点
1A simple sentence contains only one independent clause.
一个简单句只包含一个独立的的
1.1Patrick didn't agree.帕特里克不同意。这是一个主句 不及物动词的简单句,即 Subject Intransitive Verb。
①subject主语,
②Intransitive Verb=Vi不及物动词。
1.2The two boys made a deal.这两个男孩达成了协议。这是一个主语 及物动词 宾语的简单句,即Subject Transitive Verb Object。
①Transitive Verb=Vt及物动词。
②Object宾语。
1.3Patrick felt awful.帕特里克感到难受极了。这是一个主语 连系动词 表语的简单句,即Subject Link Verb Predicative.
1.3.1Link Verb连系动词,英语中常见的连系动词有:
(1)be动词 (am, is, are, was, were)
(2)感官系动词:feel(感觉,感到), smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来), look (看起来)
(3) 变化系动词:become(变成,变得), grow(长成,长得), turn(变成), fall(落下来), get(变得), go(变得), come (来)
(4) 状态系动词: seem(看起来,似乎), keep(保持), remain(保持), stay(保持), appear(显得,似乎).
1.3.2连系动词在英语句子中的应用:
在英语句子中,连系动词经常和表语连用,构成:主语 系动词 表语结构。这种结构属于英语5大基本句子结构中的一种。其实连系动词也是判定主系表结构的一个重要标志。例如:
He is a boy.(be动词)
I feel sad. (feel感官动词)
The girl became a teacher finally. (become变化系动词)
On the first day of new term, we remained seated, excited, waiting for our new teacher turning up. (remain状态系动词)
1.3.3Predicative表语。
1.4 I won't lend you my homework.
我不会借给你我的作业。这是一个主语 动词 间接宾语 直接宾语的简单句,Subject Verb Indirect Object Direct Object)
①Verb动词,
②Indirect Object间接宾语,指人,③Direct Object直接宾语,指物。
2What did Grant like to play after class?→Grant liked to play basketball after class.下课之后格兰特喜欢玩什么?→
格兰特喜欢打篮球。
3 Why did the two boys stop talking to each other?→Because Patrick didn't lend his homework to Grant.为什么两个男孩彼此不说活?→
因为帕特里克没有借给格兰特他的作业。
4What made the two boys become friends again?→ A school basketball game.什么让这两个男孩重新变成了朋友?→一场校园篮球赛。
5What agreement did the two boys make?→They would do their own homework first and play basketball later.这两个男孩达成了什么协议?→
他们将先做完家庭作业,然后再去打篮球。
5.1agreement①协定;协议;契约;②(意见或看法)一致;应允;同意。
agreement with 同…达成协议
agreement on 一致意见
in agreement 一致;同意;意见一致
in agreement with 同意;与…一致
make/reach an agreement 达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识
6We Parted at the airport with good wishes for each other.
我们在机场分别时彼此祝福。
6.1at the airport在机场
6.2wish 可数名词 希望;愿望;祝愿,祝福。
6.3with good wishes for each other彼此祝福。
7A joke never gains an enemy,but loses a friend.开玩笑不能化敌为友,反而会让人失去朋友。
7.1gain动词,获得,赢得,取得等。
8Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。
8.1be glad to do stb.高兴干某事。
9The NBA players refused to play.They were hoping for a better deal.这些NBA球员拒绝比赛。他们希望达成一个更好的协议。
9.1refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。
10Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.
直译:当你的脸脏的时候,只有真正的朋友才会告诉你。
意译:只有真正的朋友才会直言相谏,指出你的瑕疵。
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