高考英语必备动词短语精选102个
【前言】
词组在高考英语各类题型中随处可见，对理解句子和文章起着非常重要的作用，另外，如果写作中能够适当运用词组，也会加分不少，所以，千万不要忽视对词组的记忆和运用哦！
1. agree with
① 同意；赞同：
I quite agree with him on the sports.
我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
② 与…相符；与…一致：
His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。
③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合：
Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.
她不宜吃太多肉。
2. hold on
① 抓着…不放；坚持：
She held on to me tightly.
她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.
我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。
② [电话用语] 别挂断；等一下：
Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.
先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。
Hold on! This isn’t the right road.
等一下！这条路不对！
3. make up
① [不用于进行时] 组成；构成：
In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.
在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
② 编写；编造：
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.
在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。
③ 为…化妆：
They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。
4. pick up
① 拿起；拾起：
The phone rang and I picked it up.
电话响了，我接了起来。
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.
我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。
She went over to the crying child and picked her up.
她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。
②(车辆等) 中途搭 (人)；中途带 (货)：
I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.
我四点钟得去学校接女儿。
Buses pick up and drop off people at different places on the route.
公交车在其线路上不同的地方让人们上下车。
③ 营救；救起：
Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.
二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。
④(偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会 (语言)；买到：
She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。
We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.
我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。
⑤ 接收到：
We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。
⑥重提 (话题)；恢复 (健康等)：
He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.
在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。
5. take up 开始 (从事)；占用(occupy)：
Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。
Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。
6. turn out
① 制造；生产；培养出：
The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。
② 原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是)：
Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.
出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。
It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. 原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。
7. work out
① 算出；总共达：
I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month. 我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。
② 解决；把…弄清楚：
To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。
③ 制定 (出)：
Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.
训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划，使你保持活力。
④ 产生结果；被证明有效：
Everything worked out OK in the end.
事情的结果还不错。
I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me.
我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。
⑤ 锻炼；训练：
I go to the sports club and work out once a week. 我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。
8. get through 到达；办完；(使) 通过；(使) 熬过；(打电话时) 打通：
She got through the examination.
她通过了考试。
Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.
专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.
我试过打她办公室电话，但没打通。
9. make out
① 勉强看见；听见：
I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.
黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。
I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what manage they were saying.
我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么。
② 理解；弄清：
His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.
他的笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他到底想表达什么。
③ 写出；开列：
She was making out a list of people to invite.
她正在写一份邀请名单。
10. put up
① 举起；抬起；提高：
Put up your hands if you have any questions.
如果有问题请举手。
They have put up the rent by $200 a month.
他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。
② 公布；张贴 (布告、相片等)：
Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。
③ 建造 (房屋等)；搭建：
They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。
④ 留宿；住宿：
I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.
我希望肯尼能让我留宿几天。
11. set down 记下；放下：
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
12. turn over
① 翻身；(使) 翻转；翻过 (书页):
He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time.
他没睡着，在床上时不时地翻身。
Don’t turn over the page yet.
先别把这页翻过去。
② 移交：
He turned over the work to the secretary. 他把工作移交给了秘书。
13. break down
①(机器等) 出故障；(身体等) 垮掉；(情感等) 失控：
On my way to the station my car broke down.
去车站的路上，我的车坏了。
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。
He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.
想到没卖掉所有的报纸，他禁不住哭了起来。
②(谈判等) 失败：
Talks between the two sides have broken down.
双方的谈判破裂了。
③ 把…分若干部分 (以方便做或理解)：
Each lesson is broken down into several units.
每一课都分成几部分。
14. look down upon 轻视；看不起：
Never look down on people less superior than you.
不要轻视不如你的人。
15. look up to 尊敬；仰视：
I look up to him because he’s a real artist. 我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。
16. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐降低;
When the applause had died down, she began her speech.
掌声渐渐消失时，她开始讲话。
The wind has died down a bit.
风小了一点。
17. get over 越过 (墙等)；克服 (困难、偏见等)；从 (病、损失等) 中恢复过来：
I don’t know how we are going to get over these difficulties.
我不知道我们怎样才能克服这些困难。
We are certain that he will get over his illness.
我们相信他一定会战胜疾病。
18. go by 走过；流逝；过去：
Everything will get easier as time goes by. 随着时间的推移，一切都会好起来的。
19. go over 从一处到 (另一处)；仔细检查；温习：
We went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower.
我们到卖花的人身边，问她我们能不能买朵花。
Let us go over your answer again.
让我们再检查一下你的答案。
I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.
我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。
20. look into 调查：
We’ll look into that right away.
我们会马上调查此事。
21. put down
① 放下：
Once I started reading the mystery novel, I just couldn’t put it down.
一旦我开始读那本悬疑小说，就再也放不下了。
② 写下；记下：
Please put down your name and address here.
请把您的姓名和地址写在这儿。
22. run away from 逃跑，逃离；从…逃出:
The thief heard the noise and ran away quickly.
小偷听到声音，匆忙逃走了。
It’s irresponsible of you to run away from difficulties.
见了困难就躲是不负责的。
23. take in
① 吸入；收留：
Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
树木吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。
He was homeless, so we took him in.
他无家可归，于是我们收留了他。
② 理解：
It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.
过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。
③ 欺骗：
She took me in completely with her story. 她用一番花言巧语完全把我骗住了。
24. wear out
① 穿破；磨损：
I’ve already worn out two pairs of shoes this year.
今年我已经穿破两双鞋了。
②(使) 疲乏； (使) 耗尽； (使) 厌倦：
These birds are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.
这些鸟因过度鸣叫面临着累坏自己的危险。
25. break up
①(使) 破碎：
The water was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.
水面上覆盖着冰，这些冰有时会突然破碎。
② (使) (关系等) 破裂：
I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.
听到苏和保罗分手了我很惊讶。
They decided to break up their partnership.
他们决定结束合作关系。
③ 分解；分拆：
They decided to break the company up into several smaller ones.
他们决定把公司分拆成几家小公司。
④ 驱散；解散：
The police came running and broke up the crowd.
警察跑过来把人群驱散了。
26. bring about 引起；造成：
Science has brought about many changes in our lives.
科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。
27. bring up
① [常用于被动语态] 抚养；养育；教养：
His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.
在他年幼时父亲就去世了，他是由母亲抚养长大的。
② 提出 (讨论等)：
Every time I bring the matter up, he changes the subject.
每当我提起这件事，他就会转移话题。
28. build up 逐步建立；增强：
He has built (up) his business over the years.
这些年来他逐步建立起了自己的生意。
Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life.
户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益。
29. carry out 实行；执行：
I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.
实施这个计划我有些困难。
They just carried out the order as told.
他们只是按命令行事。
30. come across
① 偶然遇到；碰见：
When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.
读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常碰到难词或生词。
② 被理解：
He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not come across.
他讲了很久，但还是没有把意思讲明白。
31. come up with 想出；提出；提供：
Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.
我们班的同学提出了这一想法，以更好利用废旧材料。
They want to buy the house, but they couldn’t come up with the cash.
他们想买房，但是拿不出这笔现金。
32. figure out 弄清楚；弄明白；计算出
I couldn’t figure out what I had done to annoy my boss.
我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气。
Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？
33. get down to 开始做；开始认真对待：
It’s time we got down to business.
我们该开始干正事了。
34. give away
① 送掉；分发 (奖品等)：
The Students’ Union called on us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.
学生会号召我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。
② 泄露 (秘密)；出卖：
I will never give your secrets away again. 我绝不会再泄露你的秘密。
His accent gives him away as a southerner.
他的口音让人听出他是南方人。
③ 放弃 (机会等)；输掉：
Would they give away their chance to win the game?
他们会放弃赢得比赛的机会吗？
We gave away two goals in the first half. 上半场我们输了两个球。
35. give up 放弃；让：
She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar.
她决定辞去工作，开一家咖啡馆。
He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman. 他把座位让给了一位孕妇。
36. lead to 致使；导致:
A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.
缺乏自信会导致很多痛苦。
Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite.
好习惯总是会带来高效率，而坏习惯则相反。
37. leave out
① 遗漏；不包括：
If you study in a systematic way, you won’t leave anything out.
如果你用系统的方法来学习，你就不会遗漏任何东西。
② 被忽视；觉得被冷落：
New fathers often feel left out when baby arrives.
有了孩子后，初为人父者往往有一种被冷落的感觉。
38. live up to 不辜负；符合；履行：
He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.
他辜负了父母的期望。
39. look up 抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中) 查阅：
She looked up from her books as I entered the room.
我进入房间时，她从书本上抬起头来看了看。
If there are words you do not understand, look them up in a dictionary.
如果有不懂的单词就查字典。
40. put away
① 把…收起；放好：
Kids — will you put away your toys now? 孩子们，现在把玩具收起来好吗？
② 储存…备用：
We’re putting some money away for expenses.
我们省下一笔钱来应付开销。
41. put forward 把…提前；提出：
We have put forward the wedding by two weeks.
我们把婚礼提前了两周。
Who put forward a theory about black holes?
谁提出了黑洞理论？
42. put off 延期；推迟：
She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.
她下午打电话说把会议推迟到下周。
43. put up with 忍受；容忍：
I can’t put up with their smoking any longer.
我再也无法忍受他们抽烟了。
I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal.
我能容忍很多事情，但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人。
44. run out (of) 用完；耗尽：
In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.
在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。
45. set aside 留出；把…置于一旁：
Set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.
每天留出一点儿时间来写作，哪怕只有5分钟。
46. take on 呈现；雇用；接受 (工作)；承担 (责任)：
Shortly after suffering from a large earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look.
在遭受大地震成为废墟后不久，这座城市呈现出新面貌。
No more workers are being taken on at present.
眼下不再招收工人。
His secretary will have to take on most of his work while he’s gone.
他的秘书得在他不在的时候承担他的大部分工作。
47. take over 接收；接管：
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while?
我替你开会儿车怎么样？
48. turn down
① 关小；调低 (音量等)：
Could you please turn down your TV a bit? 你可以把电视音量关小一点儿吗?
② 拒绝：
How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
你已经好几个月没有工作了，怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作呢？
49. turn to 转向；求助于：
Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.
他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。
Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.
遇到困难时请向警察求助。
50. turn up
① 开大；调高 (音量等) ：
Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.
把收音机音量开大些，好让我听到这个节目。
② (人) 到达；出现：
He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t turned up yet.
他承诺会来，但还没出现。
51. bring on
① 使提高；使进步：
More study should bring on your English. 努力学习会提高你的英语水平。
② 引起；导致：
Stress can bring on illness.
压力会引起疾病。
52. call for
① 需要；要求：
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.
有时形势要求我们表现得强大、勇敢，即使我们自己并不觉得是那样。
② 去 (某处) 接人 / 物：
I’ll call for you at your home. 我会到你家接你。
53. call up 打电话给；使人想起：
I’ll call you up when I need your help.
我需要你帮助的时候会给你打电话。
This picture called up memories of our class trip.
这张照片使我想起我们班的那次旅行。
54. come down to 归结为；传到…手里：
Their quarrel comes down to money.
他们吵架说到底是因为钱。
The custom has come down to us from our old generations.
这个习俗是从祖辈传下来的。
55. come off
①(从…) 离开：
People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation.
人们度过了繁忙的春夏，有了片刻的清闲。
② 脱落；掉下：
A button had come off.
有颗扣子掉了。
56. come on 快点；进展；算了吧：
57. come to sb 被某人想到：
The answer came to me in a flash.
我突然想到了答案。
58. get in 进入；到达；把…收进来；收割；插 (话)：
A car stopped before him and he got in.
一辆小汽车停在他面前，他上了车。
When does the train get in?
火车几点进站？
We have to get in the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
我们必须尽快收小麦，因为暴风雨很快就要来了。
She talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in.
她说起话来滔滔不绝，让人一句话都插不进去。
59. give out
① 分发；发出 (光、热、信号等)；公布：
The teacher gave out the exam papers.
老师发了试卷。
That lamp doesn’t give out a lot of light. 那盏灯亮度不够。
The result of the examination won’t be given out.
这次考试成绩将不会被公布。
② 耗尽；精疲力竭：
We must go home. Our money has given out.
钱用光了，我们必须回家。
His strength gave out.
他筋疲力尽了。
60. go about 从事；忙于；开始做：
The villagers were going about their business as usual.
村民们如往常一样忙着自己的事。
If I decided to join the club, how do I go about it?
假如我决定加入这个俱乐部，要做些什么呢？
61. go ahead
①前进；先走
②[用于祈使句] 请吧；说吧：
③(经过计划或允许后) 开始做：
The government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.
政府计划明年着手建造大楼。
62. go along
① 继续
He made up the story as he went along.
这个故事是他现编现讲的。
② 进展；发展
Things are going along nicely.
情况进展良好。
63. go in for 参加；从事；对…有兴趣：
She doesn’t go in for team games.
她对团体比赛不感兴趣。
64. go on
① 发生；进行 to happen：
What is going on here?
这里发生了什么事？
The concert went on for hours.
音乐会进行了几个小时。
② 继续下去；继续某种行为：
Tom must go on with his studies.
汤姆必须继续他的学业。
In spite of the rain, they went on playing basketball.
尽管下雨了，他们还是继续打篮球。
65. live with 和…一起住；忍受：
You might not like the situation, but you’ll have to learn to live with it.
你可能不喜欢这种情况，但你必须学会忍受。
66. look through 浏览；快速查看：
I looked through today’s newspaper but I found nothing important.
我翻阅了今天的报纸，但没有发现重要消息。
I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.
我必须在付款前查看并核对一下这些账单。
67. put in
① 插入 (意见、话语等)；投入 (时间、金钱等)：
Mike is always putting in her unwanted opinions.
迈克总是插嘴，发表些没用的见解。
Wives in full-time employment put in longer hours at home than in the workplace.
做全职工作的主妇做家务的时间比在工作场所的时间还要长。
② 安装；配备；种植：
The school has put in many new computers for the students’ use.
学校配备了许多新电脑供学生使用。
She has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables.
她种了15株西红柿和5垅各色蔬菜。
68. rule out 排除；取消：
We can’t rule out the possibility that he’ll come after all.
我们不能排除他最终会来的可能性。
69. see to 照料；处理：
Don’t worry. I’ll see to it.
别担心，这事我来处理。
70. set in 开始；来临：
Panic set in, but Mary could not run — she was frozen to the spot.
玛丽开始感到恐惧，但是无法跑开，她吓呆了。
71. set off 出发；引发；
触响 (警报)；放 (烟火)：
We ought to set off at 7:00, while the roads are empty.
我们应该7点出发，趁那时路上没什么车。
His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me. 他无礼的答复引起了我的反感。
set off the alarm / fireworks 触响警报器 / 放烟火
72. take down 取下；记下；拆除：
take the curtains down 取下窗帘
take down the telephone number
记下电话号码
The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
我小时候住的那所房子已被拆除，取而代之的是一座办公楼。
73. turn on
① 开 (水、煤气、电灯等)：
He talked for several minutes, but forgot to first turn on the microphone.
他讲了几分钟，却忘记要先把麦克风打开。
② 使 (某人) 产生兴趣：
Science fiction just doesn’t turn me on.
科幻小说根本提不起我的兴趣。
It was Dad who turned me on to fishing. 是爸爸让我喜欢上钓鱼的。
③ 对…发怒；突然攻击…：
He turned on his brother, who he thought, had deceived him.
他对他兄弟翻脸，认为兄弟欺骗了他。
74. add to 增加：
Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
各种颜色的伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
75. break out (火灾、战争等) 突然爆发：
Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?
大家都知道发生火灾时该怎么办吗？
When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted.
第一次世界大战爆发时，他似乎变成了另一个人，变得非常消沉。
76. call on / upon
① 拜访 (某人)：
I’ll take a walk and then call on some friends.
我要去散步，然后拜访一些朋友。
② 号召；要求：
The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day.
教育部要求学生每天锻炼一个小时。
77. carry on (with) 继续进行；开展：
We’ll carry on our conversation tomorrow. 我们明天接着谈。
We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
尽管条件极其艰苦，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。
If you carry on working like that, you’ll make yourself ill.
如果你继续那样工作下去，你会生病的。
I want to carry on with my course.
我想继续我的课程。
78. come about (尤指未经计划地) 发生；产生：
Please tell me how the accident came about.
请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。
The flood came about as a result of the heavy rain.
大雨引发了洪水。
79. cut in 插嘴；打断：
I’m sorry to cut in on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.
抱歉打断你的话，但是我有一两处不大明白。
80. do without 没有…也行；将就：
I don’t have any sugar so you’ll have to do without.
我没有糖了，所以你只好将就一下。
81. fit in (with) 适合；(与…) 合得来；适应：
The new building must fit in with its surroundings.
这座新建筑必须与其周围的环境相协调。
I wasn’t sure if she would fit in with my friends.
我不确定她是否能与我的朋友合得来。
Ann decided she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school.
安决定继续努力适应新学校。
82. get away (from) 离开；外出度假；摆脱：
I won’t be able to get away from the office before 8.
8点前我无法离开办公室。
We are hoping to get away to Paris for a few days.
我们想要到巴黎度几天假。
I needed to get away from the pressures of work.
我需要排遣工作压力。
83. keep up 保持；继续：
Keep up your courage!
鼓起勇气!
Well done! Keep up the good work!
做得不错！继续好好干！
If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
如果你采取的这些措施奏效了，那就继续做下去。
84. pay off
① 还清 (欠债等)：
Once we’ve paid off the debts, we’ll owe money to no one.
一旦还清了债务，我们就不欠任何人的钱了。
② 取得成功；得到好结果：
He studied hard before the examination, and it paid off. He made an A.
他在考试前努力学习，功夫没有白费，他得了个A。
85. pick out
① 选出；拣出：
He picked out the biggest pear for me.
他挑了个最大的梨给我。
His story was picked out as the best by the judges.
他的小说被评委们评为最佳作品。
② 区别出；辨别出：
See if you can pick me out in this photo. 看你能不能从这张照片上认出我来。
There have been experiments where people could pick out a particular smell.
有实验证明，人们可以辨认出某种特定的气味。
86. set about 开始 / 着手 (做) 某事：
I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.
我着手研究蛇的习性，以便用最简单的方法捕捉它们。
87. set out 出发；打算；阐述；摆放；陈列：
When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.
出发远行时，一定穿上合适的鞋子。
We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
那天我们打算把整个房子粉刷完，但只粉刷完了前面的部分。
He set out the reasons for his decision in his report.
他在报告中阐述了他作这个决定的理由。
88. bring down 降低；使倒下；使 (飞机) 降落：
The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
为了保持市场稳定，政府已经采取措施降低日用品的高价格。
The hurricane brought down thousands of trees and electricity poles.
飓风刮倒了数以千计的树和电线杆。
89. care for
① 照看；照顾：
My dear father, you brought me into this world, you cared for me and loved me.
亲爱的父亲，您把我带到了这个世界上，照顾我，疼爱我。
② 非常喜欢：
I think Tom doesn’t really care for TV plays.
我认为汤姆不怎么喜欢电视剧。
90. close down 关闭；停业：
If I had stayed in this business just for money, I would have closed down years ago.
如果我从事这个行业只是为了钱，那么多年前我就不干了。
91. come along 一起来；出现；[非正式用语] 进展：
Are you sure you really want all our friends to come along?
你确定你真想让我们的朋友都一起来吗？
When the right opportunity comes along, take it.
好机会出现时要抓住它。
The patient is coming along well after the operation.
手术后病人的状况良好。
92. consist of 由…构成；由…组成：
How many countries does the UK consist of?
大不列颠联合王国由多少个国家组成？
Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。
93. cut down
① 砍倒：
Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
人们伐树掘草，也会造成土壤沙化。
② 减少；缩减：
The car industry cut down production. 汽车制造商减少了产量。
If you want to lose weight you have to cut down on fatty foods.
如果你想减肥就得少吃高脂食物。
We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words.
我们需要把这篇文章删减至1 000词。
94. end up (with) [尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后] 最终处于；最终成为：
If you try to remember everything you will end up remembering nothing.
如果你想记住所有内容，结果反而会什么也记不住。
As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure.
随着冒险品质的代代相传，人类最终有了冒险意识。
95. feed on 以…为食：
Bats fly at night and feed on insects.
蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫为食。
96. get along / on (with)过活；应付；相处融洽；进展：
We can’t get along without your help.
没有你的帮助，我们无法生活。
I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates.
我学习努力，与老师同学相处融洽
How are you getting along / on with your essay?
你的论文写得怎么样了？
97. get into 进入；陷入；被录取；染上 (习惯) ：
get into trouble
陷入麻烦
The dust has got into my eyes.
灰尘进了我的眼睛。
Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school.
阿德里安以优异的成绩毕业，并被一所顶级高中录取。
Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.
许多无家可归的人开始有了乞讨的习惯以得到足够的钱活下去。
98. go up
① (温度、价格等) 增长：
The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.
住宅价格上涨，本地人买不起自家周围的房子。
② 被建造起来：
New buildings are going up everywhere. 到处矗立起新楼。
99. hang up 挂断 (电话)：
Someone called me up just now, but they hung up before I could answer the phone.
刚才有人给我打电话，但我还没来得及接就挂断了。
100. set up
① 建起；竖起；安装：
set up camp 搭建营地
② 建立；设立；创立：
set up a company / business 开公司
③ 安排：
Give me a call on Monday to set up a time, OK?
星期一给我打电话安排个时间，好吗？
101. speed up (使) 加快速度：
We all need to speed up to finish in time! 我们都得加快速度以争取及时完成任务！
Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly.
现代发明大大加快了人们的生活节奏。
102. take apart 拆开：
The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.
老人看到一些德国人把琥珀屋拆掉后搬走了。
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