导语:

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# 时 间 不 会 等 你 #

八大状语从句(句法D17你好状语从句)(1)

—用时间换分数,用努力换机遇,用倔强换梦想。

八大状语从句(句法D17你好状语从句)(2)

Goodmorning~汪汪们

每早7点,和老张一起死磕句型语法

每天进步一点点

每天来一组,精神一上午。

八大状语从句(句法D17你好状语从句)(3)

八大状语从句(句法D17你好状语从句)(4)

八大状语从句(句法D17你好状语从句)(5)

Day17-状语从句之时间/地点

还记得我们在语法基础内容里面说了什么是状语

  • 1.修饰谓语动词或者整个一句话,起副词性作用;

  • 2.状语的位置可以在句子前、中、后,所以状语从句位置也是可以到处出现。

状语从句的难点

  • 判断连接词(注意不是只有连词能连状语从句);

  • 分辨出连接词的逻辑关系(有的连接词可以连接好几种状语从句)。

总体上我们把状语从句分成: 时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,比较,让步,条件九种。

81. How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. (2000, text 1, para. 4)

[译文]事情变化多么快! 1995年,美国可以回顾这五年的稳定增长,而(翻译成“当”也行,但是要提前到主句的前面)日本一直在努力挣扎。只有少数美国人认为这仅仅是由于显而易见的原因,如美元贬值或商业周期的转折。

[分析]连词while表示:当,时间状语从句;而,对比关系;虽然,尽管,让步关系。

82. As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember where we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain fades, we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." (2014, Use of English, para. 1)

[译文]随着许多人到中年,他们经常开始注意到,他们的记忆和思维清晰度不是像以前一样了。我们突然不记得我们刚刚放置钥匙的地方,或者一个老熟人的名字,或者我们曾经爱过的一个旧乐队的名字。当大脑记忆衰弱时,我们将这些情况称为“年老时刻”。

[分析]as做时间状语从句的连词时,一般翻译成:随着,有时有一边,一边的意思。

83. Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on -- you might say addicted to -- revenues from wagering. And since the first Internet gambling site was created in 1995, competition for gamblers’ dollars has become intense. (2006, Part B, para. 8)

[译文]四十四个州有,29个州有赌场,这些州大多数在不同程度上依赖(你可以说是上瘾)赌金的收入。自从1995年第一个互联网赌博网站成立以来,对赌徒美元的竞争越来越激烈。

[分析]since的意思有:自从,因为;也可以做介词。

84. With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient. Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databases. But although a search agent worked for Redmon, career experts see drawbacks. Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you: “Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility.” says one expert. (2004, text 1, para. 2)

[译文]在互联网上有成千上万个职业相关网站,寻找有希望的空缺职位可能是耗时和低效的。搜索代理减少了重复访问数据库的需要。但是虽然搜索代理可以为雷德曼所用,职业专家也看到了缺点。例如,缩小你的标准可能会对你不利:一位专家说,“每当你回答一个问题,你就消除了一种可能性。”

[分析]every time每一次,在这里做连接词。

85. Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. “The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”(2011, text 2, para. 6)

[译文]许多招聘人员说,高层人员(过去那种因为离职没有工作的)不光彩的感觉在慢慢消失。金融危机使得待业或离开一个坏的工作变得容易接受。一个猎头说: “传统的规则是,留在现在的职位上更安全,但现在完全不同了。那些伤害最严重的人是那些停留太久的人(指待在原来的职位上,老张注)。”

[分析]这个where的地点状语从句也是个奇葩,比如我们常说的where there is a will, there is a way, 其实细细想来也有条件的意思。

注意:时间状语从句的连接词:when, while, as, after, before, as soon as, since, till /until, by the time等;

地点状语从句的连接词:where

八大状语从句(句法D17你好状语从句)(6)

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