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专四必考固定词组及例句
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一、文化教育
1. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
2. 创新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind
3. 辍学/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver
4. 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
5. 发挥学生的主动性、创造性 to give scope to students'initiative and creativeness
6. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents
7. 公开课 open class
8. 国际文化交流 intercultural communication
9. 考研热 the craze for graduate school; graduate mania
10. 课外活动 extracurricular activities
11. 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability of analyzing and solving concrete problems independently
12. 培养学生自学能力 to foster students' ability to study on their own
13. 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of students to think things out for themselves
14. 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
15. 社会实践 social practice
16. 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
17. 文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits
18. 协调发展 coordinated and balanced development
19. 研究生 graduate student; postgraduate (student)
20. 义务教育 compulsory education; free education
21. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
22. 应届毕业生 graduating student; this year-s graduates
23. 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff
二、生活就业
1. 白领 white-collar
2. 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
3. 城镇社会保障体系 the social security system in urban areas
4. 出人头地 get advanced in the society
5. 春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
6. 待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
7. 高度重视精神文明建设 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress
8. 关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people's livelihood
9. 合理调整就业结构 to rationally readjust the employment structure
10. 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
11. 家庭美德 family virtues
12. 建立市场导向的就业机制 to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
13. 建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 build a clean, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
14. 扩大就业和再就业 to expand employment and reemployment
15. 培养创新精神和实践能力 help people develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation
16. 人口老龄化 aging of population
17. 实施积极促进就业的政策 implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment
18. 树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观 foster the morally sound values and outlooks on the world and life
19. 推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around development
20. 文明城市 modern city; culturally advanced city
21. 舆论监督 supervision by public opinion
22. 职业道德 ethics of profession
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