关联词语的关系有哪些（关联连词是做什么的）

关联连词是做什么的?关联连词产生相等的元素对所谓元素，我们指的是句子中词性相同或功能相同的单词和短语这可能意味着两个名词，两个形容词，两个动词，或两个相同类型的短语下面是一些在句子中使用关联连词的例子:，下面我们就来聊聊关于关联词语的关系有哪些?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!

关联词语的关系有哪些

关联连词是做什么的?

关联连词产生相等的元素对。所谓元素，我们指的是句子中词性相同或功能相同的单词和短语。这可能意味着两个名词，两个形容词，两个动词，或两个相同类型的短语。下面是一些在句子中使用关联连词的例子:

Because of the bad weather, the class missed both their history and English exams.

They not only ate all the donuts but also drank all the coffee.

I wasn’t sure whether the play was disjointed or avant-garde.

关联连词只是连词的一种。其他类型是从属连词和并列连词。

并列连词是连接两个语法级别和句法重要性相等的元素的词。它们可以连接两个动词、两个名词、两个形容词、两个短语或两个独立的子句。在我们上面的例子中，单词and充当并列连词。当大多数人想到连词时，他们想到的是并列连词。这七个并列连词可以用首字母缩写FANBOYS来记住:

• for
• and
• nor
• but
• or
• yet
• so

从属连词是连接独立从句和从属从句的连词。通过这样做，从属连词展示了从句之间的关系，这通常是一种因果关系或对比。这里有一个简单的例子:

He was late to work because there was traffic.

常见的从属连词包括:

• because
• since
• while
• whereas
• though
• although
• as

什么时候应该使用关联连词?

当你在一个句子中有两个截然不同但又相互联系的概念时，使用关联连词。如果你和你的室友都倾向于早起，一个有效的表达方式是“Both my roommate and I wake up early我的室友和我都早起。”

关联连词在过渡句中很有用。下面是一个以过渡句为特征的短段落的例子:

I wasn’t hired at any of the companies I’d applied to. Neither my experience nor my skill set seemed to impress the interviewers. So I’m going to explore opportunities in a completely different field.

你可以删除第二句话，这段话仍然有意义。然而，中间的句子增加了细节和背景。下面是另一个在过渡句中使用关联连词的例子:

My goal is to earn a PhD. Whether I get into my dream school or I get accepted somewhere else, that’s my plan. After that, who knows what I’ll do?

当你使用关联连词时，主谓一致是必须的。这意味着句子中的动词要与作为主语的名词或代词搭配。看看这个例子:

Either Reyna pushes the button or Abed pushes it.

Either Reyna push the button or Abed pushed it.

怎样使用关联连词

关联连词总是成对出现。很多这样的词在没有相关连词的情况下也可以使用，在这种情况下，这个词就不是关联连词了。这里有一个例子:

She was such an amazing cook.

在这个句子中，“such”这个词是副词，因为它通过放大来修饰形容词“amazing”。但是“such”也可以是关联连词——当它和“that”搭配在一起时。

She was such an amazing cook that she won over even the pickiest eaters.

看到这对关联连词是如何在这个句子中说明因果关系的了吗?你也可以把句子一分为二:

She was such an amazing cook. She won over even the pickiest eaters.

我们可以在这里推断出因果关系，但将这些句子与关联连词联系起来，就可以清楚地看出她的烹饪和挑食者之间的关系。

看看更多包含关联连词的例句:

My brother is either playing video games or writing music on his PC.

We received neither the package nor the invoice.

Jenna not only plays the violin, but also sings professionally.

We invited both the Rodriguezes and the Losapios to dinner.

There were as many applicants as there were seats in the program.

I could no sooner answer him than he called me back.

The kids would rather eat ramen than scrambled eggs.

这些句子中的每一个都可以重新措辞，去掉相关连词，但仍然有意义，但它们可能会变得更长或失去一些清晰度。例如，我们可以把上一个例子改成The kids would eat scrambled eggs, but would prefer ramen.(“孩子们会吃炒鸡蛋，但更喜欢拉面。”)没有失去任何意义，但是带有关联连词的版本强调了孩子们对拉面的喜好，将拉面放在了炒鸡蛋的前面。

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