人教版八年级英语下册第二单元练习题（含解析与答案）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather．（ ）
A．put offB．turn offC．take offD．get off
2．The Internet makes______possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime．（ ）
A．itB．thisC．thatD．them
3．﹣We can't making a plan．Clean﹣up Day is only two weeks from now．
﹣Yes，I think so．（ ）
A．put onB．put upC．put offD．put out
4．On my way home，I saw a granny fall down．I offered help first and then______ police．（ ）
A．called upB．cared forC．cheered upD．found out
5．﹣﹣﹣You're coughing a lot．You'd better __________ smoking now．
﹣﹣﹣That's really hard for me．（ ）
A．give upB．go onC．set up
6．Mr．Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam．（ ）
A．not to watchB．to not watch
C．not watchingD．doesn't watch
7．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood．（ ）
A．helpB．to helpC．helps
8．Thank you for your help，Linda．You make possible for us to finish the work in time．（ ）
A．thisB．itC．themD．that
9．Many social workers went to Ya'an to ______ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake．（ ）
A．put outB．come outC．work outD．give out
10．I come here for my dictionary you borrowed from me two weeks ago．（ ）
A．to askB．askC．askingD．asked
11．My pet dog is very ．He can bring me many things like a boy．（ ）
A．cleverB．lazyC．crazyD．serious
12．﹣﹣My bike is broken．Can you help me it，Peter？I need it this evening．
﹣﹣No problem，Nancy．（ ）
A．driveB．sellC．rideD．repair
13．Last summer，I worked a volunteer for a month．It is unforgettable for me．（ ）
A．atB．forC．withD．as
14．﹣﹣﹣Do you like the movie Transformers：Age of Extinction？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I do．It's very ．（ ）
A．boringB．boredC．excitingD．excited
15．﹣﹣﹣Did Tom decide to the beach for vacation？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，he did．He really likes the soft sand on the beach．（ ）
A．not goB．goingC．not to goD．to go
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
二．补全对话（共1小题）
16．从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余．
A：Good morning，Zhang Peng．
B：Hi，Lin Mei． （1）
A：I'm going to the old people's home．
B：（2）
A：Yes，I do．I'm the member of the Helpers'Club of our school．
B：（3）
A：We help to care for the old people there．
B：How kind of you!Can I join you？
A：Of course． （4）
B：But what can I do to help the old people？
A：You can do many things like chatting with them． （5）
B：Great!Can I go with you now？
A：All right!Let's go．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
17．One day，when Bill was walking homef rom school，he heard a（1） coming from the bushes（灌木）．He went over（2） what it was．Behind a bush，he found a black dog．Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and（3） her to his parents．Bill's dad found that the dog had （4） leg，so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals（5） car．On the way Bill's parents decided that Bill could（6） the dog if they couldn't find the owner of the dog．
When they arrived，the doctor checked the dog．He told Bill that she was going to have（7） !The next day，Bill（8） signs like"FOUND D （ ）G BACK"around his neighborhood．He also wrote his family's phone number on the signs．
Two days later，Bill got a/an（9） from the owner of the dog．The owner thanked Bill．When he came to pick up his dog，he said Bill could have one of the babies．Bill was very （10） !Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner．He named him Rosco and liked him very much．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
18．Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time？Then join us to be a volunteer!We're a non﹣profit（非盈利的）organization．
We have volunteer jobs of all ages．Anyone，from twelve﹣year﹣old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer．
You can help people in many ways．Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working．Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor．Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes．There is something for everyone．
"As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything．Seeing the children's happy faces，I'm happy，too，"said Carlos Domingo，an old woman of 62．"I often played computer games in my spare time before．Now I help older people learn how to use computers，"said another volunteer at the age of 18．
If everyone helps out a bit，we'll have a better world to live in．Interested？Call us at 010﹣800﹣555﹣5756or visit our website：www．activol．com．
1． can be a volunteer．
A．Children
B．Old women
C．Anyone aged 12～70
D．Young people
2．Volunteers want to get when they help others．
A．money
B．computers
C．everything
D．nothing
3．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with ．
A．animals
B．children
C．computers
D．older people
4．We can probably read such a passage ．
A．in a newspaper
B．in a storybook
C．in a picture book
D．in a textbook．
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元练习题（含解析与答案）
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather．（ ）
A．put offB．turn offC．take offD．get off
【分析】由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟骑自行车．
【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟骑自行车．A． put off 推迟 B． turn off 关闭C． take off脱下 D． get off 下车．根据题干because of the bad weather可知我们不得不推迟骑自行车．故选A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．
2．The Internet makes______possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime．（ ）
A．itB．thisC．thatD．them
【分析】互联网让每个人都可以在任何地方接受教育成为可能．
【解答】答案：A 考查形式宾语．句意：互联网让每个人都可以在任何地方接受教育成为可能．make it possible，使…成为可能，这里是固定搭配 it在这里做形式宾语．that、them、this 引导从句时 从句里会有主语．结合选项A符合题意．故选A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
3．﹣We can't making a plan．Clean﹣up Day is only two weeks from now．
﹣Yes，I think so．（ ）
A．put onB．put upC．put offD．put out
【分析】﹣﹣我们不能推迟制定计划了．清洁日离现在只剩两周了．﹣﹣是的，我也这样认为．
【解答】答案：C put on，增加（体重），穿上；put up，张贴；put off，推迟；put out，扑灭．由only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划了．故选C．
【点评】本题考点是put短语．通过关键信息only来判断正确答案．而put…on…则是指把…放在…上，put on当穿衣讲，其反义词为take off．
4．On my way home，I saw a granny fall down．I offered help first and then______ police．（ ）
A．called upB．cared forC．cheered upD．found out
【分析】在我回家的路上，我看见一个奶奶摔倒了．我先提供帮助，然后打电话给警察．
【解答】答案：A；call up给…打电话；care for照料；cheer up（使） 高兴起来；find out发现；根据上句I saw a granny fall down．I offered help first 和连词and 推知下句句意：然后打电话给警察；故选A．
【点评】首先根据语境，细读四个短语的区别，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．
5．﹣﹣﹣You're coughing a lot．You'd better __________ smoking now．
﹣﹣﹣That's really hard for me．（ ）
A．give upB．go onC．set up
【分析】﹣﹣你咳嗽的很厉害，你最好现在戒烟．
﹣﹣那对于我来说太难了．
【解答】答案：A．
give up意思是"放弃"go on意思是"继续"set up意思是"建立"根据"You're coughing a lot"你咳嗽的很厉害，因此可知下一句话的意思是"你最好现在戒烟．"综上所述，故选A．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
6．Mr．Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam．（ ）
A．not to watchB．to not watch
C．not watchingD．doesn't watch
【分析】史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛因为有考试．
【解答】答案：A 根据because of the exam可以推测出史密斯先生应该是叫儿子不要看足球比赛，所以应该用tell sb to do sth的否定形式tell sb not to do sth，故选A．
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法．重点考查动词不定式的短语的否定形式，在to前面直接加not，同时要根据句意及关键词准确判断出是表达肯定还是否定的意义．
7．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood．（ ）
A．helpB．to helpC．helps
【分析】他会尽他所能帮助他的邻居家的孩子们．
【解答】答案：B 根据He can do what he can这一部分的分析可知，what he can是作前面的定语表示强调，表示他能做他所有能做的，所以在选择后面的谓语动词时不要受what he can的影响，直接根据前面的he can do去选择，所以do的后面应用动词不定式表目的，故选B．
【点评】此题考查不定式作目的状语．做此题时一定要格外小心，不要被句子的一些成分干扰，提取出句子的主干非常重要，然后再按照正常的答题思路解答就可以了．
8．Thank you for your help，Linda．You make possible for us to finish the work in time．（ ）
A．thisB．itC．themD．that
【分析】谢谢你的帮助，Linda．你使我们有可能按时完成工作．
【解答】答案：B．
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为"动词 it 宾语补足语 不定式（动名词或从句）"，it 做形式宾语时，通常和下列动词连用：consider，think，make，find，feel，see，take，suppose等．故本题选it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是"to finish the work in time"，them他们（宾格），this这个（近指，单数），that那个（远指，单数），这两个都是指示代词，这三个词都没有这种用法，
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查it作为形式宾语的用法，记住it的这种特殊用法，另外，it还可作形式主语
9．Many social workers went to Ya'an to ______ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake．（ ）
A．put outB．come outC．work outD．give out
【分析】句意：许多社会工作者去雅安把干净的水和食物分给当地的人们，从而减少地震给他们带来的痛苦．
【解答】解答：A．Put out 熄灭；B．come out出版；C．work out 解决难题；D．give out分发．从后半句"to reduce their pain from the earthquake"从而减少地震给他们带来的痛苦，可知许多社会工作者去雅安把干净的水和食物分给当地的人们，故选D
【点评】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义筛选出合适的短语
10．I come here for my dictionary you borrowed from me two weeks ago．（ ）
A．to askB．askC．askingD．asked
【分析】我来这里要你两周前借我的字典．
【解答】答案：A．
根据I come here for my dictionary you borrowed from me two weeks ago，可知我来这里要你两周前借我的字典．这里用to引导的不定式作目的状语．故选A．
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．不定式是中考的必考考点．动词不定式在句子中可以做主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等等，解答时应注意正确使用动词不定式．
11．My pet dog is very ．He can bring me many things like a boy．（ ）
A．cleverB．lazyC．crazyD．serious
【分析】我的宠物狗非常聪明．他像一个男孩一样能带给我许多东西．
【解答】答案：A．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：我的宠物狗非常聪明．他像一个男孩一样能带给我许多东西．clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；crazy疯狂的；serious严重的．根据题干He can bring me many things like a boy．可知应说我的宠物狗非常聪明．故选A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
12．﹣﹣My bike is broken．Can you help me it，Peter？I need it this evening．
﹣﹣No problem，Nancy．（ ）
A．driveB．sellC．rideD．repair
【分析】我的自行车坏了．皮特，你能帮我修理吗？今晚我需要它．﹣﹣没问题，南希．
【解答】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我的自行车坏了．皮特，你能帮我修理吗？今晚我需要它．﹣﹣没问题，南希．根据My bike is broken．和I need it this evening．可知Nancy是请求Peter修理自行车．故选D．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
13．Last summer，I worked a volunteer for a month．It is unforgettable for me．（ ）
A．atB．forC．withD．as
【分析】去年暑假，我作为志愿者工作了一个月，对我来说难以忘怀．
【解答】答案：D
根据题意"去年暑假，我作为志愿者工作了一个月，对我来说难以忘怀"，work as以…身份而工作，这是固定用法，故选D．
【点评】考查介词的接班意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．﹣﹣﹣Do you like the movie Transformers：Age of Extinction？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I do．It's very ．（ ）
A．boringB．boredC．excitingD．excited
【分析】﹣你喜欢这部电影《变形金刚：绝迹重生》吗？
﹣是的，我喜欢．是非常激动人心的．
【解答】答案：C
根据题意"﹣你喜欢这部电影《变形金刚：绝迹重生》吗？﹣是的，我喜欢．是非常激动人心的．"，可知ed形容词修饰人，ing形容词修饰物，此处说的是电影，用ing形容词；结合句意，故选C．
【点评】熟悉ed形容词和ing形容词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．﹣﹣﹣Did Tom decide to the beach for vacation？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，he did．He really likes the soft sand on the beach．（ ）
A．not goB．goingC．not to goD．to go
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆决定去海滩度假吗？
﹣﹣是的，他决定了．他非常喜欢海滩上松软的沙子．
【解答】根据He really likes the soft sand on the beach，可知他真的很喜欢海滩上松软的沙子．由此判断上句是决定做某事，用decide to do sth表示．
故选：D．
【点评】考查谓语动词的判断及解析，其形式所接的名词有关，应根据具体名词选用合适的谓语动词；其次应该适当记忆并把我固定句式及结构，以此排除不必要的选项．
二．补全对话（共1小题）
16．从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余．
A：Good morning，Zhang Peng．
B：Hi，Lin Mei． （1） F
A：I'm going to the old people's home．
B：（2） D
A：Yes，I do．I'm the member of the Helpers'Club of our school．
B：（3） C
A：We help to care for the old people there．
B：How kind of you!Can I join you？
A：Of course． （4） A
B：But what can I do to help the old people？
A：You can do many things like chatting with them． （5） E
B：Great!Can I go with you now？
A：All right!Let's go．
【分析】A：早上好，张鹏．
B：嗨，林梅．你为什么这么着急呢？
A：我要去老年人之家．
B：你经常去那吗？
A：是的，我是我们学校的帮手俱乐部的成员．
B：你通常在那里做什么？
A：我们帮助照顾老人．
B：你多友好哦!我能加入你们吗？
A：当然，欢迎来到我们的俱乐部．
B：但我能做些什么来帮助老年人？
A：你可以做很多事情，比如和他们聊天．我肯定他们会很高兴的．
B：真棒！我可以和你一起去吗？
A：好的！我们去吧．
【解答】答案：1．F 细节推理题．根据下文I'm going to the old people's home．我要去老年人之家．可知结合选项，应说你为什么这么着急呢？故选F．
2．D细节推理题．根据下文Yes，I do．是的，我是．可知是一般疑问句的肯定回答，结合选项，应说你经常去那吗？故选D．
3．C细节推理题．根据下文We help to care for the old people there．我们帮助照顾老人．可知说的是干什么，结合选项，应说你通常在那里做什么？故选C．
4．A细节推理题．根据上文Can I join you？我可以加入吗？Of course．当然，可知是加入俱乐部，结合选项，应说欢迎来到我们的俱乐部．故选A．
5．E细节推理题．根据上文You can do many things like chatting with them．你可以做很多事情，比如和他们聊天．可知结合选项，应说我肯定他们会很高兴的．故选E．
【点评】首先要快速浏览对话，掌握对话的意思和要点，根据对话的情景，结合给出的选项，进行分析和判断．从而做出最佳答案．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
17．One day，when Bill was walking homef rom school，he heard a（1） D coming from the bushes（灌木）．He went over（2） A what it was．Behind a bush，he found a black dog．Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and（3） B her to his parents．Bill's dad found that the dog had （4） C leg，so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals（5） B car．On the way Bill's parents decided that Bill could（6） D the dog if they couldn't find the owner of the dog．
When they arrived，the doctor checked the dog．He told Bill that she was going to have（7） A !The next day，Bill（8） C signs like"FOUND D （ ）G BACK"around his neighborhood．He also wrote his family's phone number on the signs．
Two days later，Bill got a/an（9） B from the owner of the dog．The owner thanked Bill．When he came to pick up his dog，he said Bill could have one of the babies．Bill was very （10） D !Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner．He named him Rosco and liked him very much．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍比尔在路上发现一只黑色的狗．他把它带回家发现狗的一条腿折了，比尔的爸爸把狗带到兽医那里做检查和治疗．兽医后说黑狗快生小狗了．比尔张贴了失物招领启事，找到了狗主人，后来还得到了一只小狗仔作为奖励．
【解答】1．答案：D．考查名词．A声音（一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌．）．B音乐．C歌曲．D噪音．句意"他听到灌木丛中传来__．"．根据第一行最后一句he found a black dog他发现了一只黑狗．可知，表示狗叫的嘈杂声，用noise．选D．
2．答案：A．考查动词．A不定式．B动名词．C动词原形．D过去式．句意"他走过去看看是什么东西．"．这里用不定式做目的状语．用to see看．选A．
3．答案：B．考查动词．A发送．B给…看．C移动．D推．句意"比尔一回到家就不久他带走这只狗给他的父母__"．可知show sth to sb给某人看某物．选B．
4．答案：C．考查形容词．A健康的．B错误的．C断的．D强壮的．句意"比尔的爸爸发现狗有___腿．"．根据下一句so they brought the dog to a doctor于是他们把狗带到医生那里．可知，应该是"断的"．选C．
5．答案：B．考查介词．A在…里．B通过…C在…上．D为了…句意"所以他们___车带狗去看医生．"．by car开车．介词短语，选B．
6．答案：D．考查动词．A烹调．B扔．C离开．D停留．句意"在路上，比尔的父母决定如果比尔找不到狗的主人，他可以___狗．"．可知，应该是keep the dog养这只狗．选D．
7．答案：A．考查名词．A婴儿．B晚餐．C药．D问题．句意"他告诉比尔她要生___．"．根据倒数第二行he said Bill could have one of the babies他说比尔可以有一个狗宝宝．可知，应该是要生"小狗"．选A．
8．答案：C．考查搭配．A查阅．B放弃．C张贴．D开大．句意"第二天，比尔___丢失狗招领"．可知，应该是"张贴"．选C．
9．答案：B．考查名词．A信．B电话．C邮件．D发明．句意"两天后，比尔接到了狗主人的___．"．根据上一句He also wrote his family's phone number on the signs他还在标牌上写下了他家的电话号码．可知，应该是"电话"．选B．
10．答案：D．考查形容词．A孤独的．B安静的．C仔细的．D开心的．句意"比尔是非常___"．根据下一句Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner．He named him Rosco and liked him very much．最后比尔得到了主人的小狗，给他起名叫Rosco，非常喜欢他．可知，应该是"开心的"．选D．
【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
18．Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time？Then join us to be a volunteer!We're a non﹣profit（非盈利的）organization．
We have volunteer jobs of all ages．Anyone，from twelve﹣year﹣old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer．
You can help people in many ways．Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working．Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor．Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes．There is something for everyone．
"As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything．Seeing the children's happy faces，I'm happy，too，"said Carlos Domingo，an old woman of 62．"I often played computer games in my spare time before．Now I help older people learn how to use computers，"said another volunteer at the age of 18．
If everyone helps out a bit，we'll have a better world to live in．Interested？Call us at 010﹣800﹣555﹣5756or visit our website：www．activol．com．
1． C can be a volunteer．
A．Children
B．Old women
C．Anyone aged 12～70
D．Young people
2．Volunteers want to get D when they help others．
A．money
B．computers
C．everything
D．nothing
3．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with B ．
A．animals
B．children
C．computers
D．older people
4．We can probably read such a passage A ．
A．in a newspaper
B．in a storybook
C．in a picture book
D．in a textbook．
【分析】文章大意：
此篇文章是一篇招募志愿者的广告，主要介绍的是成为一名志愿者的要求及其他方面的内容．文中提到的组织是一个非营利的组织，主要招募年龄在12﹣70岁的人成为志愿者，帮助那些需要帮助的人．
【解答】1．C，细节理解题，文中提到"Anyone，from twelve﹣year﹣old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer．"任何在17﹣70岁的人都可以参加这个组织成为一名志愿者，由此确定选择C．
2．D，细节理解题，文中提到"As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything"作为志愿者的人们，不想要任何东西，由此确定选择D．
3．B，细节理解题，文中提到"Seeing the children's happy faces，I'm happy，too，"said Carlos Domingo"Carlos说，只要看到孩子的笑脸，他就会很高兴，由此推测他是来照顾孩子的，选择B．
4．A，推理判断题，此篇文章是一篇招募志愿者的广告，最后一段又提到了联系方式，所以一定会希望更多的人能够看到，由此可以推测应该是报纸，选择A．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
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