Hello and welcome to our IELTS general reading at preparation video today. We have the identifying information, a question type for you today.，下面我们就来说一说关于剑桥雅思阅读题型汇总?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!
剑桥雅思阅读题型汇总
Hello and welcome to our IELTS general reading at preparation video today. We have the identifying information, a question type for you today.
你好，欢迎来到我们今天的雅思一般性阅读备考视频。今天我们要讲解信息判断题。
And I hope you're ready because we're going to talk about this notorious question type today. A lot of students and test takers do not like this question type.
我希望你已经准备好了，因为我们今天要讨论这个臭名昭著的题型。很多学生和应试者不喜欢这种题型。
And I agree it is probably one of the more difficult question types when it comes to the IELTS exam. But don't worry.
我同意这可能是雅思考试中最难的题型之一。不过不用担心。
Today I'm going to explain this for you, talk about some common pitfalls. And we'll go over strategy tips and tricks and of course a step by step example where we will take our time and go over the explanation, the questions and the results for our example.
今天我会为你们讲解这个题，并讨论一些常见的陷阱。我们会学习一些策略技巧和窍门，当然还有一个分步的示例，我们会慢慢学习并浏览例题的解释，问题和结果。
So let's get started. Now let's just go over this question type.
让我们开始吧。让我们来看看这个题型。
I'll fill you in on what to expect. And this question type is going to ask you to identify information, hence the title and recognize various points in your passage.
我会告诉你们在这个题里会看到什么。这个题型会要求你判断信息，即标题，并识别文章中的各个要点。
So it's very important that you do not call upon outside knowledge. So an example of this, let's say your passage is about cancer research.
因此，不要依赖外部知识非常重要。举个例子，比如你的文章是关于癌症研究的。
Let's say you're in section 3. You have more of an academic abstract sort of passage and it's about cancer research.
假设你在第3节。你看到的是一篇偏学术摘要类型的文章，而且是关于癌症研究的。
And let's just say that you are an expert, perhaps you're a medical student and you're studying cancer research and you have a lot of information about this topic. Now if you have a question and it's asking for something about cancer research.
假设你是个专家，也许你是一名医学生，并且正在学习癌症研究，并且你很了解这个话题。如果有一个问题是问癌症研究的内容的。
If you have information outside of the passage, that would lead you to answer that question, do not use it. You only want to use the information that is in the passage.
如果你知道文章内容以外的信息，它能够让你回答问题，那么不要使用这个知识。你只能使用文章中的信息。
This is very important. Also keep in mind that answers are usually going to come in order for this question type.
这很重要。请记住，这个题型中的答案通常会按顺序出现。
And we're going to use this to our advantage in our strategy in just a bit. And of course as I'm sure you are waiting for, we have these notorious answers.
我们会将其用于我们的策略中。当然，因为我知道你们正在等待什么，所以我们有这些臭名昭著的答案。
So your answers are going to either be true, false or not given. And a lot of students are fine with just true and false questions.
所以你的答案是正确，错误或者没有提及。很多学生都可以接受正确和错误的问题。
But it's this not given option that really causes some problems. So before we even get into the strategy and our example, I just want to take a minute and show you three different examples of what a true answer would be, what a false would be and what a not given would be.
但是，这个没有提及的选项确实会引起一些问题。所以在我们开始讲解策略和例题之前，我只想花一点时间向你展示三个不同的例子，一个是正确的，一个是错误的，和一个没有提及的。
Okay, so we have some information here, just to let you know from the beginning it is going to be an example of a true question. So let's start with number nine.
好的，所以信息在这里，提前告诉你，这是一个正确的例题。我们从第九题开始。
Let's say that this is our question and our passage section is this chart right here. So it says, previously, Barmont County City Workers collected recycling refuse on Sundays.
假设这是我们的问题，文章部分是右边的表格。所以上面说，巴尔蒙县城工作人员在周日收集回收垃圾。
So this is our question. Of course we would use our strategy to find our keywords.
所以这是我们的问题。当然，我们会使用我们的策略来查找关键词。
But I'll just tell you that the answer will be found right here. So we see, on weekends, contrary to last year's schedule, pick up will no longer take place on Sundays.
但是我要告诉你答案会在这里找到。所以我们看到，在周末，与去年的时间表相反，星期日将不再进行收集。
So it says no longer take place on Sundays. So we have this piece of information.
它说不再在星期天发生。所以我们有这条信息。
We have located it in the passage. Now let's see if that contradicts or goes along with what we see here.
我们在文章中找到了它。现在让我们看看它是否与我们在这里看到的内容相矛盾。
Again, previously, Barmont County City Workers collected recycling refuse on Sundays. Previously, yes they did, because it says contrary to last year's schedule.
之前巴尔蒙县城的工人在星期日收集回收垃圾。之前，是的，他们是这样做的，因为它说这与去年的时间安排相反。
Last year's, previously. And so it would be true.
去年的，之前的。所以这是对的。
Okay, now I'm going to show you an example of a false answer. So we have the same passage.
好的，现在我将向你展示一个错误答案的示例。还是同样的文章。
We're sticking with the same theme here, because this is something that you would see in the general reading. Number 11, failure to recycle the correct items will lead to an automatic fine.
我们在这里保持相同的主题，因为你会在一般性阅读里看到这种内容。第十一题，无法回收正确的物品将自动导致罚款。
Again, we would go in order. In this case, we would look for key words and will just show you the answer right now.
同样地，我们将按顺序来看。在这种情况下，我们要寻找关键词并立即向你显示答案。
It's going to be right here in this last sentence. And it says, if it is discover that a resident has not properly recycled any of the above items, a fine may be issued.
它应该这里的最后一句话。它说，如果居民被发现未能正确回收上述任何物品，那么可能会被罚款。
Now this is may. This is a probable, possible situation.
这里说的是可能。这是一种可能的情况。
And number 11 it says it will lead to an automatic fine, so that is definite. And you see how these two pieces of information contradict each other.
而第11题说它将导致自动罚款，它是绝对的。所以你能够明白这两条信息相互矛盾。
So in this case, it is definitely false. And lastly, we're going to look at a not given.
因此在这种情况下，它绝对是错误的。最后我们要看一个没有提及的例子。
So we're going to really look at the difference between a not given and a false. So let's look here.
所以我们要真正看一下没有提及和错误之间的区别。所以我们看这里。
In this case we have number 10, and it says, obtaining the Barmont County Recycling Card is free of charge. Excellent phrase here.
现在我们看到第十题，它说获取巴尔蒙县城回收卡是免费的。这里有个很棒的短语。
Free of charge. All right, so here in this case we would look for a keyword.
免费。好的，所以在这种情况下，我们要寻找一个关键词。
We could say Barmont County Recycling Card is a great keyword. And it would be in this section here because we see our key word recycling card.
我们可以说巴尔蒙县城回收卡是一个很棒的关键词。它会出现在此部分中，因为我们看到了我们的关键词回收卡。
Now just to call your attention to the fact that these are most likely going to come in order, our true answer was number nine. Okay, so that was right here in this section.
提醒一下这些答案很有可能会按顺序出现，我们的正确的答案是第九题。所以它就在这个部分的这个地方。
Our false answer was number 11, and that was included right here. Now just for using my strategy and understanding how this specific question type works, I would assume that number 10 would be in this section here, because of course the original passage is longer than what we see on the screen.
我们的错误答案是第11题，它在这里。为了使用我的策略并了解这种题型的原理，我会假设第10题会出现在这个部分，因为原始文章比我们在屏幕上看到的更长。
But of course I'm going to focus my attention here in the middle part. And again with my key word, I see recycling card and nothing talks about the price.
但是我会把注意力集中在中间的部分。然后带着我的关键词，我看到了回收卡，而它没有谈论价格。
It doesn't talk about whether it's free or whether you have to pay something. So I'm just going to skim this quickly and it says, if residents are unable to abide by the pickup times, they can request a recycling card in order to transport recycling refuse to the ecological island.
它没有谈论是免费的还是你要付费。所以我会快速浏览，它说，如果居民无法遵守回收时间，他们可以要求一张回收卡，以便将回收垃圾运至生态岛。
Now it doesn't say that it's free. It doesn't say that it costs something.
它没有说它是免费的。它没说要花钱。
So in this case, it is simply not given, because there is not information in our passage that contradicts number 10. So in that case it's not given.
所以在这种情况下，由于文章中没有与第10题相矛盾的内容，所以答案就是没有提及。所以在这种情况下就是没有提及。
A lot of students would do two things. One, they would waste time reading all of this and trying to figure out where this information is.
很多学生会做两件事。第一，他们会浪费时间阅读所有这些内容并试图弄清楚信息在哪里。
And two, they may put false, because they don't see it. So this is the big problem with this question type, really understanding and being confident in your answer not given.
第二，他们可能会填错误，因为他们没有看到它。所以这就是这个题型的最大问题所在，即真正理解并确信你的答案是没有提及。
So like we said here, we followed the order. We looked for our key words.
所以就像我们在这里说的，我们要按照顺序来。我们寻找关键词。
We didn't find anything that contradicted or anything that confirmed this. So it was not given.
我们没有发现任何矛盾或任何可以证实这一点的东西。所以就是没有提及。
Okay, so this is just a brief introduction on the three different answers. So now let's look at our guide.
所以这只是一个对三种不同答案的简要介绍。现在我们看一下指南。
This is what we're going to follow today. And there are two important steps.
这就是我们今天要遵循的。有两个重要步骤。
But there's a lot more to it. So the first step is going to be reading the first statement, finding your key words, and then directly scanning the passage.
但是还有很多东西。所以第一步将是阅读第一个陈述，找到关键词，然后直接略读文章。
And we're doing this because as the answers are most likely going to come in order, we want to start with the first statement and understand where we are going to be in our passage. This will save us time for searching up and down in the passage trying to find the correct answer.
我们这样做是因为答案最可能会按照顺序出现，所以我们要从第一个陈述开始，并且知道我们要看文章的哪个部分。这会节省我们在文章中上下搜索寻找正确答案的时间。
So if we're able to do this, it will really help us. Now when we read our statements, I want you to look out for absolute words or absolute terms.
所以如果我们能够做到这一点，这真的会帮到我们。当我们阅读陈述时，我希望你注意绝对的单词或说法。
These are usually adverbs of frequency or other words such as mainly, all, only, and then of course we have our adverbs of frequency that describe how often something is done. These are tricky words because they can completely change a statement.
这些通常是频率副词或其他词，例如主要，全部，只有，然后当然还有描述某件事情多久做一次的频率副词。来。这些都是很难的词，因为它们可以完全改变陈述的意思。
So going back to our previous example, if I were to say something like Barmont County City Workers collect all trash on Sundays, that's a lot different than saying Barmont County City Workers collect some plastic trash on Sundays or Barmont County City Workers occasionally work weekends. So you see that these can really change the meaning of a word and they come up quite often in the identifying information question.
所以回到我们前面的示例，如果我要说类似巴尔蒙县城的工作人员在周日收集所有垃圾这样的话，那就跟说巴尔蒙坐县城工作人员在周日收集一些塑料垃圾或巴尔蒙县城的工人偶尔在周末上班是很不一样的。所以你看到这些真的会改变某个词的意思，而且它们经常会出现在信息判断题中。
So once you've done your first statement, you've scanned and you found the answer and you found the area of the passage where you should be looking, you're going to continue reading the statements, scanning and answering. It's really best that you answer after each question.
所以一旦你已经完成了第一个陈述，你已经浏览了文章并且找到了答案，然后你找到了应该看的文章的部分，那么你要继续阅读陈述，浏览和回答。你最好一次回答一题。
And it's helpful if you make some marks in your passage as to where you found the answer or where you think a potential answer could be, because again, since the answers come in order, it would be really helpful if you marked this for difficult questions later on. So for example, if you find question number nine in a certain area of the passage, and then you find question eleven, you're more than likely going to find question ten in the middle.
如果你能在文章中标记出找到答案的位置，或者你认为答案可能在的位置，这样真的很有帮助，因为还是那句话，答案会按顺序出现，所以如果你能为后面的难题做标记的话，那么这会很有帮助。比如，如果你在文章的某个区域中找到第九个问题，然后您发现了第十一题，那么你很有可能会在它们中间找到第十题。
So this will help you for difficult questions. Before we look at our example, I just want to let you know that we'll be in section one today.
因此，这将帮助你解决难题。在我们看例题之前，我要告诉你我们今天是在第一部分。
So for the general reading, we have three different sections and section one is known as this social survival section. So basically, this will contain information on everyday topics, anything you would need to be able to survive in an English-speaking country on your own.
所以在一般性阅读中，我们有三个不同的部分，其中第一部分称为社会生存部分。所以基本上这部分将包含日常话题的信息，任何你独自在说英语国家生活所需要知道的东西。
And you can expect things like advertisements, information, general information, clippings from newspapers, information from catalogues, anything that is just a general everyday topic. Alright, great preparation work.
你可能会看到像广告，信息，一般性信息，报纸，目录中的信息，任何日常话题。好的，很棒的准备工作。
Let's start with our step by step example. Welcome to our example today.
我们开始分步示例吧。欢迎来到我们今天的示例。
We have our steps on the left-hand side. And for now, we have our directions and our question statements on the right-hand side.
左侧写着步骤。右侧写着指示和我们的陈述题目。
So we're going to do it step by step. And our first step like I said earlier, you're going to read the first question.
我们将逐步进行。第一步就像我之前说的，你将要阅读第一个问题。
Okay, you're going to look for the key word, and then you are going to scan for that and answer the question directly. Okay, now we're going to do this together, but for simplicity, we have included all of the key words and even potential synonyms for most the verbs and some adjectives here.
好的，你要寻找关键词，然后你要进行浏览并直接回答问题。好的，我们现在要一起做，但是为了简单起见，我们包括了所有关键词，甚至包括潜在的现在大多数动词和一些形容词的同义词。
Now this is just to make it simple for us today. We'll do it all together.
这只是为了今天让题目对我们来说简单点。我们会一起做。
But when you practice at home, start with the first sentence, look for the key words and then answer immediately. We'll do that in the next step.
但是当你在家练习时，从第一句话开始寻找关键词，然后立刻回答。我们将在下一步这样做。
So also in terms of these synonyms, it is an optional step. But we're going to take our time today.
因此就这些同义词而言，这是一个可选步骤。但今天我们要花点时间。
We're going to explain all of this, and I figured it would be a good idea to just show you some synonyms for your own practice. When you are at the test and even as you progress in your practice and you become more confident, you should be doing this at a much quicker pace.
我们要解释所有这些内容，我觉得在你自己练习的时候给你看一些同义词会是个好主意。当你在考试的时候，甚至当你在练习的时候进步，你会变得更加自信，你会更快地完成这一步。
So just keep that in mind. Today we are doing this together and taking it a bit slow to make sure we understand everything.
所以请记住这一点。我们今天要共同努力，然后慢一点，确保我们理解了所有内容。
All right, before we even get into this, I just want to draw your attention to the instructions. Of course we have our true, false and not given.
好的，在我们进入这一步之前，我想提醒你注意说明。当然，我们有正确，错误和没有提及。
You're going to write these in your answer sheet. I would suggest writing in all caps, but it's not obligatory.
你要在答题纸写上这些词。我建议写成全大写，但这不是强制性的。
And remember true is if the statement agrees with the information, false, if it contradicts and not given, if there is no information on it. Okay, so we have our six question statements.
请记住，如果陈述跟信息一致，那么就是正确的；如果不一致，则是错误的；如果没有相关信息，那就是没有提及。所以我们有六个问题陈述。
And I'm going to show you the underlined key words just so that we can see it all at once. And I'm also going to show you some synonyms.
我要给你显示带下划线的关键字，以便我们可以一次看到所有内容。我还将向你展示一些同义词。
Synonyms have been added because in the passage you may see similar words, synonyms because if you see all of your key words in the passage, it would be a bit too easy. So you're probably not going to see all of these words.
我们加入了同义词，因为在文章中，你可能会看到类似的单词，同义词，因为如果你在文章中看到的都是关键词，这就有点太容易了。所以你可能不会看到所有这些单词。
So that's why having a good vocabulary base would always help you. So I'll just clear our screen and go ahead and show you the key words.
这就是为什么拥有良好的词汇基础总是能帮助你的原因。所以我要清屏，然后继续给你展示关键词。
And let's go through this together. So number nine, we see business basics is appropriate for beginners.
我们一起看一下。第九题，我们看到了商业基础知识适合初学者。
So these are the main key words. Some synonyms would be suitable.
所以这是一些关键词。同义词中会有“suitable”。
So suitable would be good for appropriate. A novice or novices is a good synonym for beginners.
所以“suitable”对于“appropriate”来说很好。“Novice”是“beginners”很好的同义词。
Or starting out, that's a nice phrase for beginners. Number 10, bookkeeping has no practical components.
或者是“starting out”，也是一个很好的表示“beginners”的短语。第十题，簿记课没有任何实际内容。
So here we already see that we're looking at some sort of course, perhaps of course on business, of course on bookkeeping, just to give us an idea of the theme. For no practical, I have empirical or hands-on, useful.
因此在这里我们已经看到了某个课程，也许当然是关于商业的，是关于簿记得，只是为了让我们知道主题。对于不实际的，我有“经验性的”或“动手的”，“有用的”。
And as an absolute term, which is what we talked about before, we have no, because the fact that it says no is a huge key word. If the passage says something like some or a bit, it would already contradict this information.
而绝对的说法，就是我们之前所说的，我们看到了“no有，因为它说“不”的事实是一个重要的关键词。如果文章里有“some”或“a bit”这样的词，那么就跟这个信息矛盾了。
Number eleven, bookkeeping is intended for advanced students only. Again we have another absolute word.
第11题，簿记仅提供给高级学生。我们有看到了另一个绝对的词。
So I would say higher level for advanced and absolute word only. So keep that in mind.
所以我会用“higher level”表示“advanced”，而绝对词是“only”。因此请记住这一点。
Number 12, the new enterprise module can help your business become more profitable. So I have this keyword just because it looks like it's a type of course just like bookkeeping and business basics.
第12题，新的企业模块可以帮助你的业务变得更有利可图。因此我看到这个关键词只是因为看起来它像是簿记和商业基础知识这样的课程。
Help, I have assist and more profitable, we could say successful or cost-effective. Social networking focuses on a specific website to help your business succeed.
对于“help”，我有“assist”，而“more profitable”，我们可以说是“成功的”或“具有成本效益的”。社交网络专注于特定的网站，以帮助你的企业获得成功。
Here for specific, I have particular or distinct and for succeed, I have triumph or prosper. And number fourteen, last one, the communication class involves speaking in front of an audience.
这里的“specific”，我可以说“particular”或“distinct”，而对于“succeed”，我有“triumph”或“prosper”。第十四题，最后一题，沟通课包含在观众面前演讲。
So another class which is specific, I have speaking, I have giving a talk or a speech. And audience we might see large groups or groups of people.
所以又是一门特定的课程，我看到了“speaking”，我有“giving a talk or a speech”。而对于“观众”，我们可能会看到“一大群人”这样的字眼。
Okay, so there we have it. Again, in the test and also on your own practice, I would encourage you to just start with number nine and then immediately look for the answer.
好的，就是这些。重申一下，在考试中和你独自练习中，我鼓励你从第九题开始然后立刻寻找答案。
But I do want to call your attention to the fact that we're going to be in section one. So this is going to be information about various courses, specific courses here.
但是我确实希望你们注意到我们将进入第一节的事实。所以这里的信息会跟各种课程，特定课程有关。
So these keywords will really help us look for things in the passage. This really use this to your advantage, because these specific courses will make it easier to understand if this information is true, false, included in the passage or not.
所以这些关键词真的能帮助我们在文章中寻找内容。务必利用这个优势，因为这些特定的课程会让判断这些信息是正确的、错误的、是否包含在文章中变得更简单。
So just keep that in mind. Okay, let's move on to our next step.
所以请记住这一点。好的，让我们继续下一步。
Step two, we're going to scan for the first answer. So we're going to look at number nine, and then look at our passage to see if we can find the answer.
第二步，我们将寻找第一个答案。所以我们要看到第九题，然后阅读文章，看看是否可以找到答案。
Remember, it is in sequential order. So once you find the first answer, you'll be in a good spot to scan below and find the other answers.
请记住它是按顺序排列的。所以一旦找到第一个答案，你就可以继续往下浏览寻找其它答案。
Of course keep our synonyms in the back of your mind because like I said, the words used in the statements will most likely not appear directly in the passage. That would just be a bit too easy.
当然请记住同义词，因为就像我所说的，这些陈述很可能不会直接出现在文章里。这样就太简单了。
So I'll scroll down here. Okay, and we're just going to focus on number nine for now, so business basics appropriate for beginners.
我要向下滚动到这里。好的，现在我们要专注于第九题，也就是适合初学者的商业基础知识。
And again, we see this is about community education. I'll just scroll down here.
重申一次，我们看到这与社区教育有关。我要向下滚动到这里。
And right in the beginning, we see our business basics, lucky us. Okay, let's understand what the passage is telling us about it.
一开始我们就看到了我们的商业基础知识，我们很幸运。好的，我们来理解一下这篇文章要告诉我们什么内容。
We see gained foundation knowledge for employment in an accounts position with bookkeeping and business basics through to an intermediate level suitable for anyone requiring knowledge from the ground up. Okay, and already I see ground up.
我们看到了“获取会计工作的基础知识和商业基础知识，直至的中级水平，适合任何需要从头开始学习知识的人”。好的，我已经看到了“从头开始”。
We did not think of this synonym, but it's an excellent way to say right from the beginning. And really this is the phrase that we should be looking for.
我们刚才没有想到这个同义词，但这是一个很棒的表达从头开始的方式。实际上这是我们应该寻找的短语。
Suitable for anyone requiring knowledge from the ground up, right from the beginning. This business basics is appropriate for beginners absolutely.
适合任何需要从头开始学习知识的人，从头开始。这个商业基础知识绝对适合初学者。
So the information in the passage confirms what we see here in our question statement. So let's look at our answer and it is true.
所以文章中的信息证实了我们在问题陈述中看到的内容。我们来看一下我们的答案，那就是正确的。
So this is exactly what we're talking about. Even though we did not have the synonym ground up, we still looked for synonyms and we still thought of different ways to say beginners.
所以这正是我们正在谈论的内容。即使我们没有的同义词“从头开始”，我们还是在寻找同义词，而且我们仍然想到了说初学者的不同方法。
So that helped us and of course it is true. All right, so we started from the beginning.
所以这对我们有帮助，当然是的。好的，所以我们从头开始。
Let's go ahead to step three now and basically do that for the rest of our questions. We are going to keep reading the remaining statements, scanning the rest of the passage, and answer the remaining statements.
现在我们继续第三步，也就是完成剩下的题目。我们将继续阅读其余的陈述，浏览剩余的文章并回答剩余的陈述。
And again, as we answer each statement, I'm going to just make a little mark in our passage like a line or a dot. This will help us reference if we need to double check something.
同样地，当我们回答每个陈述时，我将在我们的陈述中做一个小记号如线或点。如果我们需要复查一些内容时，这将有助于我们查找。
So this is really helpful if we have a difficult question. Now I will just scroll down for us so that we can see everything.
所以如果我们遇到难题，它真的能帮到我们。现在我要向下滚动，以便我们可以看到所有内容。
Again, we said that number 9 was true, so I'm just going to go ahead and break that down for us. Okay, so now we are going to be looking at bookkeeping.
我们说了第九题是正确的，所以我要继续，然后把它分解。好的，现在我们要看簿记。
And I'm going to scroll down here so we can see as much as possible. And remember we said bookkeeping has no practical components.
我要向下滚动的这里，所以我们可以看到尽可能多的东西。请记住我们说过簿记没有实用的内容。
We had that absolute word no. So let's see what we find.
我们看到了绝对词“没有”。所以我们来看看我们发现了什么。
So it says bookkeeping, this course will provide students with a comprehensive understanding and a great deal of hands-on experience. OK, hands-on is the opposite of nothing practical.
它说簿记这门课会让学生有一个全面的了解以及大量亲身体验。好的，“亲身实践”与“没有实用内容”相反。
Hands-on is very practical. And so in this case, it is quite simply a contradiction, because it has a great deal of this practical component.
亲身的是非常实用的。因此在这种情况下，这就很明显矛盾了，因为它具有大量的实用内容。
And so right away, we see that this is false. Wonderful.
所以我们马上就可以判断这是错误的。很棒。
OK, so just to keep a note, I'll say that number 10 was right here. Again, these key words really help us, so I'll underline those as well.
好的，请记住，我要说第十题就在这里。还是那句话，这些关键词真的帮到了我们，所以我要把那些词划线。
OK, number 11, bookkeeping is intended for advanced students only. So I have the key word.
好的，第十一题，簿记只提供给高级学生。我看到了关键词。
I see that bookkeeping is still in this area. So let's see.
我在这里看到了簿记还在这个区域。我们来看看。
It says advanced in the question statement and I do see advance here. But note this trick.
问题里有“advanced”这个词，而且我确实在这里看到了“advance”。但请注意这个陷阱。
So we have the same word, but these are different meanings of the word advanced. First of all, one is advanced and one is advance, so these are different things.
所以我们看到了相同的词，但是它们的意思不同。首先，一个是“advanced”，一个是“advance”，所以它们是不同的。
These are advance bookings, so these are bookings ahead of time. Here this is advanced students like the level, so the advanced level.
这里是提前预定，所以是预先预定好的。而这里是高级学生，指的是水平，即高水平。
In bookkeeping we do not see anything about who this is intended for. We see that it will provide a comprehensive understanding.
在簿记这一部分，我们看不到任何有关这是针对谁的内容。我们看到它将提供全面的了解。
We see there's a lot of experience. But it doesn't say anything about beginner students or intermediate or advanced, and the next section goes directly to new enterprise modules.
我们看到了很多经验。但是它没有说任何关于初学者或中级或高级的内容，而下一节直接讲到了新的企业模块。
So this is a perfect example of something that is not given. So I'm going to make sure I'm spelling everything correctly and right, not given.
因此这是“没有提及”的完美的范例。所以我要确保我把单词拼对了，就是没有提及。
OK, so we have our first not given. Let's go ahead to number 12.
好的，我们的第一个“没有提及”。我们继续看第十二题。
But first, let's just clear our screen and make sure we can see everything. We see the last three questions.
但首先我要清屏，确保我们可以看到所有内容。我们看到最后三个问题。
Since we have new enterprise module, I'm simply going to scroll down so that we can see everything here. OK, now our keywords here were help your business become more profitable.
因为我们有了新的企业模块，我要向下滚动以便我们现在可以看到这里的所有内容。好的，我们这里的关键词是帮助你的企业提高利润。
So remember those synonyms and let's see the passage. It says, understand company structures, tax rates, deductions, employer obligations, profits—so we do have profit here—and loss statements okay, and GST and budgeting for tax.
请记住那些同义词，然后我们来看文章。它说，了解公司结构，税率，扣除，雇主义务，利润——所以我们确实看到了利润——还有损失表，好的，消费税和税收预算。
And that's all we see here. Again, here's a trick.
这就是我们看到的所有内容。这依然是一个陷阱。
We see profit and profitable. If someone is just scanning and skimming and hasn't really done the prep work, you might see profitable and profit and just hurry up and write true.
我们看到了利润和有利可图的。如果有人只是略读和跳读并且没有真正做好准备工作，你可能会看到“有利可图的”和“利润”，然后武断地写上“正确”。
OK, maybe your time management isn't the best. Maybe you are quickly trying to get all the answers in and you have two minutes left.
好的，也许你的时间管理没有做到最好。也许你正在尝试迅速写出所有答案，而你只剩下两分钟。
And you would get this wrong, because again this is profitable, this is an adjective. Profit and loss statements, here it is a type of statement, but it doesn't mean that it's going to make your business profitable.
而你会弄错，因为这里是“有利可图的”，这是一个形容词。而损益表，这是一种声明，但这并不意味着它将使你的生意有利可图。
It doesn't contradict this information, so it doesn't say that it's not going to make your business profitable. But it doesn't confirm it either.
它没有跟这个信息相矛盾，也就是说它并没有说这不会使你的生意获利。但它也没有证实它。
And so this is another example of not given. Okay, great.
所以这又是一个“没有提及”的例子。好的，很棒。
Now let's go to number 13 where we have social networking. And this was talking about a specific website to help your business succeed.
现在我们来做第十三题，在这里我们看到了社交网络。而这里是在谈论某个帮助你生意成功的特定网站的信息。
So again, we'll just go down and we see social networking. It says broad overview gives you the opportunity to analyze web technologies are available and how they can benefit your organization.
所以我们还要向下滚动，我们看到了社交网络。它说，广泛的概述让你有机会分析可用的网络技术的以及它们如何让你的组织受益。
So we didn't see specific. We did not see that when we were scanning for this information.
所以我们没有看到“具体的”。我们在浏览的时候没有看到这个信息。
Instead, we see broad. It's a broad overview and the fact that broad is included and the fact that this information says something about technologies, so it's plural, these are two clues that it is not going to be specific.
相反，我们看到了广泛的。这是一个广泛的概述，而且文章中包括“广泛的”的事实，而且这个信息说了关于技术的事实，七中技术是复数的，这两条线索告诉我们这并不是特定的。
If we really understand this information, it shows that the course is not going to focus on just one specific website or one specific technology. It contradicts this information and so we have false for number thirteen.
如果我们真的理解了这个信息，它表明这个课程不会只关注某一特定网站或某种特定的技术。它跟这条信息相矛盾，因此第十三题是错误的。
This is tricky because a lot of students would put not given just because they don't really see anything about websites here. But you have to pay attention to the fact that it's broad, so this adjective here.
这很难，因为很多学生会写“没有提及”，因为他们没有看到任何跟网站有关的内容。但是你要注意这里的“广泛的”这个词，也就是这里的形容词。
And the fact that technology is this plural. All right we have our last one already.
以及技术这个词用的是复数形式。好的，我们已经做到最后一题了。
Number 14, the communication class involves speaking in front of an audience. So remember we were talking about large groups of people and giving a speech perhaps.
第十四题，沟通课包括在观众面前演讲。所以还记得我们当时说一大群人，也许还有发表演讲。
And here we see take the fear out of talking to large gatherings of people. This was one of our synonyms.
在这里我们看到了消除在一大群人面前说话所带来的恐惧。这是我们的同义词之一。
Gained the public speaking experience that will empower you with better communication skills and confidence. Okay, so the phrase talking to large gatherings of people and gain the public speaking experience, these two phrases, they tell the potential participants reading this information that they we'll gain experience talking to large gatherings of people.
获得公开演讲的经验会使你拥有更好的沟通技巧和信心。好的，所以“面对一大群人讲话”和“获得公开演讲的经验”这些短句，这两个短句，它们告诉阅读这个信息的潜在参与者他们会获得面对一大群人讲话的经验。
So you see how it's going to involve in some way speaking in front of an audience. And so it would be true, since the information here is shown in this statement about communication.
所以你知道这其中包含在观众面前演讲。所以它是正确的，因为这个关于沟通的陈述表现出了这一信息。
All right, so we have true, false, not given, not given, false, and true. It followed the order.
好的，所以我们的答案是正确，错误，没有提及，没有提及，错误和正确。它是按顺序来的。
We used our key words. And our absolute terms were important as well.
我们用到了关键词。而且我们的绝对说法也很重要。
We also used our synonyms. See how these are tricky, especially this one about social networking.
我们还使用了同义词。所以这些题很难，尤其是关于社交网络的这一题。
So always pay attention to your opposites such as specific and broad and the fact that technologies was plural. So let's clear our screen.
所以一定要注意你的反义词，例如特定的和广泛的，以及技术是复数形式。所以我们要清屏。
It's the moment of truth. Let's show our answers and they are correct, excellent.
现在该揭晓正确答案了。让我们展示我们的答案，它们都是正确的，太棒了。
And if you look here on the right hand side, this is basically everything that we went through together. We got all of them correct by really focusing on our strategy, knowing what to look out for, common pitfalls of this question type.
如果你看到右侧，这基本上是我们一起做的所有事情。我们通过专注于我们的策略，知道要找什么，这个题型的常见陷阱答对了所有题目。
Excellent job. Use this strategy as you practice on your own.
干得漂亮。请在你自己练习的时候使用策略。
The more you practice, the more you'll just get the hang of it and you will fly through these. Excellent job.
你练习得越多，就掌握得越好，并且能够快速完成这些。干得漂亮。
Let's wrap up. So I'm going to take you through some do's and don'ts.
我们来总结一下。所以我将带你们看一些注意事项。
For the do's, remember that this is a bit different from our other videos in that you're reading the first statement, scanning, then looking for your answer and then coming back to your second statement. So that's the best way to carry on, continue in this way for this question type, since the answers come in order.
首先是要做的，请记住这与我们的其他视频有些不同，因为你要阅读第一个陈述，浏览，然后寻找答案，然后返回你的第二条陈述。这是继续这个题型的最佳方法，因为答案是按顺序来的。
So this is especially helpful for not given. A lot of students start looking everywhere if they can't find an answer.
这样尤其有助于“没有提及”的题目。很多学生如果没有找到答案就会开始到处看。
And if you follow this strategy, it'll just be easier for you to see which information was included in the passage and which would be not given. And that just goes along with our second point.
如果你遵循这种策略，你将更容易看出哪些信息包含在文章中，哪些信息没有提及。这与我们的第二点一致。
Remember that these answers will most likely come in order and use this piece of information to your advantage. Of course, you want to make marks as to where you found answers, like I said.
请记住这些答案很有可能是按顺序出现的，请利用这个信息。当然，就像我之前说的，你要在你找到答案的地方做标记。
This will help you, if you have to skip a difficult question and move on. Once you're done, you'll know exactly where to look for a difficult answer.
如果你不得不跳过一个难题并继续答题，这会帮到你。一旦你完成后，你会确切地知道在哪里寻找难题的答案。
And you'll know where to focus your attention. Things that you shouldn't do.
你会知道应该把注意力集中在什么地方。不该做的事。
Please don't read the entire passage. Some of these section 1 passages can be fun to read, they can be interesting, but we are not reading for pleasure, we're reading to get the best score possible.
不要阅读全文。第1部分的中的文章可能读起来很有趣，它们可能会很有趣，但是我们不是为了取乐而阅读，而是为了尽可能得高分而阅读。
So do not read the entire passage. Once you're done with this, really move on to the next section or any other question that you need to answer.
所以不要阅读全文。等你完成这一步，马上转到下一部分或你要回答的任何其他问题。
Then don't forget to underline your keywords and scan after you read each statements. And of course like we have talked about in this video, do not confuse false and not given.
然后不要忘记划出你的关键词并在阅读了每个陈述之后开始浏览。当然就像我们在这个视频里说的那样，不要混淆错误和没有体积。
And don't waste your time looking for something that is simply not in the passage. All right, great job today.
不要浪费时间寻找根本就没有出现在文章中的内容。好的，今天表现得很好。
It was not an easy question type, but you stuck through it. And I hope that this helped you in your IELTS preparation.
这不是一个简单的题型，但是你坚持了下来。我希望这对你的雅思备考有所帮助。
And I hope that you continue to practice this question type and more even other sections of the IELTS exam. And you can do that by visiting us at www. bestmytest. com/IELTS.
我希望你能够继续练习这个题型，以及雅思考试的其他部分。你可以通过访问 www. bestmytest. com/IELTS 做到这一点。
We'll see you there and I'll see you for the next lesson. Thanks.
我们到时再会，下节课见。谢谢你。
Have a nice day.
祝你有美好的一天。
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