青花瓷（blue and white porcelain），又称白地青花瓷，常简称青花，是中国瓷器的主流品种之一，属釉下彩瓷。青花瓷是用含氧化钴的钴矿为原料，在陶瓷坯体上描绘纹饰，再罩上一层透明釉，经高温还原焰一次烧成。钴料烧成后呈蓝色，具有着色力强、发色鲜艳、烧成率高、呈色稳定的特点。原始青花瓷于唐宋已见端倪，成熟的青花瓷则出现在元代景德镇的湖田窑。明代青花成为瓷器的主流。清康熙时发展到了顶峰。明清时期，还创烧了青花五彩、孔雀绿釉青花、豆青釉青花、青花红彩、黄地青花、哥釉青花等衍生品种。
青花缠枝莲赏瓶
开片是瓷器釉面的一种自然开裂现象。形成原因有两种：一是成型时坯泥沿一定方向延伸，影响了分子的排列；二是坯、釉膨胀系数不同，焙烧后冷却时釉层收缩率大。
缠枝莲纹饰是缠枝纹的一种，为传统吉祥纹样。作为瓷器装饰的纹样形式之一，因其图案花枝缠转不断，故称缠枝纹，明代称为“转枝”。其构图机理是以波状线与切圆线相组合，作二方连续或四方连续展开，形成波卷缠绵的基本样式，再在切圆空间中或波线上缀以花卉并点以叶子，便形成枝茎缠绕，花繁叶茂的缠枝花卉纹或缠枝花果纹。这里的青花缠枝莲取其谐音寓意“清廉”提醒为官要清廉。
官字款瓷器是自宋至清一款独具风景的官窑器，古玩界通常把这类瓷器解读为古代帝王御赐 官员的逝后专用陪葬器。
底部落官字款，圈足氧化发黄，整个青花画面颜色深浅不一，青花晕散明显，吃进胎骨，毫无浮与表面之感，画面极其生动自然，不管从任何角度欣赏都是古韵十足，青花瓷是能最好表现泼墨山水画的瓷器，这是其它瓷器所做不到的，所以青花瓷最具中国风，最能体现中国山水画艺术的最好载体，china这个单词大家都知道是中国的意思，可是最早这个单词的意思就是瓷器，因为当时中国被称之为瓷器之国，可见我国瓷器的影响之大，已经成为对外的一张艺术名片了，而当时出口瓷最多的就是青花瓷，这件青花瓷开门见老，画工精美，寓意吉祥，综上所述是一件十分难得的馆藏级藏品，可谓是千金易得，一宝难求。
英文翻译：Blue and white porcelain, also known as blue and white porcelain, is one of the mainstream varieties of Chinese porcelain. It is an under-glaze porcelain. Blue and white porcelain is made of cobalt ore containing cobalt oxide as raw material. It is painted on the ceramic body and then covered with a layer of transparent glaze. It is fired by a high temperature reduction flame. Cobalt material is blue after firing, with strong coloring power, bright hair color, high firing rate, color stability. The original blue and white porcelain appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties, while the mature blue and white porcelain appeared in the Hutian kiln of Jingdezhen in the Yuan Dynasty. Blue and white porcelain became the mainstream in Ming Dynasty. It reached its peak during the Reign of Emperor Kangxi of qing Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties, also created the blue and white colorful, peacock green glaze blue and white, bean green glaze blue and white, blue and white red color, yellow blue and white, brother glaze blue and white and other derivatives.
Blue and white wrapped branches lotus vase
Opening is a natural cracking phenomenon of porcelain glaze. There are two reasons for the formation: one is the formation of billet mud along a certain direction, affecting the arrangement of molecules; Second, the expansion coefficient of blank and glaze is different, and the shrinkage rate of glaze layer is large when it is cooled after roasting.
Tangzhi lotus pattern is a kind of tangzhi pattern, which is a traditional auspicious pattern. As one of the patterns of porcelain decoration, because of its patterns of flowers and branches intertwine constantly, it is called intertwine branches, known as "turn branches" in the Ming Dynasty. Its composition mechanism is based on the combination of wavy lines and cut circular lines, which are continuously expanded in two or four directions to form a basic style of wavy and lingering. Then, flowers and leaves are attached in the cut circular space or on the wavy lines to form tangle-branch flower patterns or tangle-branch flower patterns. Here the blue and white wrapped branches lotus take its homophonic meaning "incorruptly" to remind officials to be incorruptly.
The official type porcelain is an official kiln ware with unique scenery from the Song dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. The antique circle usually interprets this kind of porcelain as a special funerary ware given by ancient emperors to officials after their deaths.
Bottom fonts, yellow ring foot oxidation, the blue screen color shades, blue and white halo powder, eating into the fetal bone, and the surface without feeling, picture extremely vivid and natural, no matter from any Angle to appreciate is a sensibility, blue and white porcelain is the best performance splash-ink landscape painting of China, it is the other porcelain can't do, so most Chinese wind of blue and white porcelain, The most can reflect the best carrier of Chinese landscape painting art, China this word is the meaning of the Chinese is known to all, but the meaning of this word is the earliest porcelain, because the country is referred to as Chinese porcelain, is our country porcelain, the influence of art has become a foreign card, at a time when most export porcelain is blue and white porcelain, This blue and white porcelain door old, exquisite painting, auspicious meaning, to sum up, is a very rare collection, it can be said that a treasure is easy to get, a treasure is hard to find.
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