四六级翻译高频词汇结构(英语四六级翻译常考词)(1)

四大发明:the four great inventions

印刷术/活字印刷术:printing/movable-type printing

造纸术:paper-making

指南针:compass

火药:gunpowder

丝绸之路:the Silk Road

瓷器/*陶器:china/pottery

硬币/纸币:coins/paper bills

对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易:foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce

古代文明:ancient civilization

文化交流:cultural exchange

文化冲突:cultural shock/cultural conflict

文化产业:cultural industry

文化遗产:cultural heritage

乡村文化:rural culture

民族文化:national culture

民间艺术:folk art

表演艺术:performing art

特征:feature/characteristic

祖先:ancestor

哲学家:philosopher

中国文学:Chinese literature

中外学者:Chinese and overseas scholars

巨著:great works

显著成就:remarkable achievements

神话/传说:myth/legend

阳历/阴历:solar calendar/lunar calendar

金/木/水/火/土:metal/wood/water/fire/earth

工艺/手工艺品:craft/ handicraft

唐朝:Tang Dynasty

始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡:begin in/last for/collapse

统治/统治者:govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.)

在...统治下:during the reign of ...

权力/权威:power/authority

戏剧/京剧/剧院:drama/Peking Opera/theater

诗人/政客:poet/politician

少数民族:ethnic minority

社会地位:social status

起源于:originate in/from …

(在一个地方起源用in,从一个地方起源用from)

追溯到: be traced back to …/trace … back to…

发源地:birthplace

古代:ancient times

现代:modern times

独特元素:a unique element

组成(选一背诵即可):

A constitute B/A comprise B/A make up B (A组成B)

B consist of A/B is composed of A (B由A组成)

【常见错误:切忌不要用comprise of】

工业革命:industrial revolution

代表:represent/stand for

象征:symbolize (v.) /symbolic (adj.) /symbol (n.)

繁荣:prosperous (adj.) / prosperity (n.) /flourish (v.)

国宝:national treasure

*腐败:corruption

*扩大领土:extend the territory/domain

*夺取政权:seize the power

*才子佳人:gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

*下棋饮茶:play chess and drink tea

*耕耘收割:sow and reap

*织布缝衣:weave and sew

*湖上打渔:fish on the lake

*砍柴采药:cut firewood and gather herbs

*吟诗作画:compose poems and paint pictures

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