高考名词考点总结课件(高考真题考点系列归纳)(1)

主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查,多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题,在完形填空中也会有所涉及,总体难度系数较低,纵观近年的高考真题,主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。

1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则:语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致;

2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配;3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致;4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。

真题归纳:

1.(2019·江苏卷·单项填空)The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.

A. gives B. has given

C. have givenD. give

【答案】B

【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意:在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知,这句话的时态为现在完成时,故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician,为第三人称单数形式,句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

2.(2018·新课标卷I·语法填空)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 than walking, cycling or swimming.

【答案】is

【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。医学报告显示:跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实,故用一般现在时,且主语是it,表示单数概念。故填is。

3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

【答案】are

【解析】时态和考查主谓一致。根据three are declining,此处数词six作主语,代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”,故用复数谓语,一般现在时,故填are。

补充练习:

1.He is one of the most selfish men that _______ ever lived; that’s why hardly _______ making friends with him.

A. has;anyone likes

B. have;does anyone like

C. has;no one likes

D. have;anyone likes

2. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve.

A. is; takes B. are; takes

C. are; take D. is; take

3. The father as well as his three children ___________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A.is going B.go

C.goes D.are going

4. All we need _________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

A. are B. was C. is D. were

5. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.

A. are;is B. are;

are C. is;are D. is;is

参考答案:

1.【答案】D

【解析】考查主谓一致。that引导的定语从句修饰的是名词复数men,因此定语从句的谓语动词应用have。第一个空考查的是定语从句中谓语动词的单复数,one of 复数名词 关系代词 复数动词,因此第一个空用have;后半句译为"那就是几乎没有任何人和他交朋友的原因",hardly表示"几乎不",根据句意,后面应是肯定句,故排除C项;hardly作为否定副词放在句首时,句子才使用倒装语序,因此排除B项。故选D项。

2. 【答案】A

【解析】主谓一致指"人称"和"数"方面的一致关系。根据分析,第一空的谓语要填一个单数,因为此宾语从句:…that success a sum of…day.的主语是success,一个单数名词,故谓语要用is;后面的句子:often years to achieve.的主语也是success,故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。句意:成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来,是需要多年的努力去达到,记住这些很重要。

3. 【答案】C

【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:在冬天的每个星期天下午,这位父亲和他的三个孩子都去结冰的河面上滑冰。当 as well as 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数应与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致。本题的谓语动词应与The father保持一致,用单数形式;由时间状语 every Sunday afternoon可知,本句应用一般现在时。故选C项。

4.【答案】C

【解析】考查主谓一致及时态用法。句中的主语为代词all,代指的是物,故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。句意:我们所需要的是一小块土地,在整个一年的生长季节,我们能够种各种不同的水果树。故C正确。5. 【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:那所大学估计,对国际学生来说,一年的生活开销大约是8450美元,这对他们中某些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语是living expenses,是复数,因此谓语动词用复数;第二空的主语是which,指代的是前面整个句子,因此谓语动词用单数。

如果书面表达你感到犯难,私我,两个小时包会。

另外,我这儿这有7套考前必刷题,7套考前冲刺题,均有答案详解及听力录音、和录音文字材料;有需要的同样可以私我;

如果做完题目后有什么问题,我可以答疑。

,